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Witness
Fortement imprégné de sa mission chrétienne et défenseur du libéralisme économique, The Montreal Witness (1845-1938) est demeuré une entreprise familiale durant toute son existence. [...]
The Montreal Witness: Weekly Review and Family Newspaper voit le jour le 5 janvier 1846 à la suite d'un numéro prospectus paru le 15 décembre 1845. Le Witness, comme on se plaît à le nommer, est l'oeuvre du propriétaire, éditeur et fondateur John Dougall, né en 1808. Écossais d'origine, il émigre au Canada en 1826 et se marie en 1840 avec Élizabeth, fille aînée de la célèbre famille Redpath. Ce mariage lui permet sans doute de s'associer financièrement à cette famille et de tisser des liens avec la haute bourgeoisie anglophone de Montréal.

Le parcours littéraire et journalistique de John Dougall est étroitement lié aux mouvements évangéliques puisqu'il a été membre fondateur de la French Canadian Missionary Society, « organisme opposé aux catholiques et voué à évangéliser et convertir les Canadiens français au protestantisme » (DbC).

La fougue religieuse de l'éditeur a provoqué une réplique de la communauté anglophone catholique. C'est ce qui explique la naissance du journal True Witness and Catholic Chronicle en 1850. Le Witness suscite tellement de réactions que Mgr Ignace Bourget en interdira la lecture aux catholiques en 1875.

The Montreal Witness est demeuré tout au long de son existence une entreprise familiale. John Dougall, propriétaire et éditeur depuis 1845, cède l'entreprise à son fils aîné John Redpath Dougall en 1870 qui, à son tour, passe le flambeau à Frederick E. Dougall en 1934. Ce dernier sera propriétaire et éditeur jusqu'à la disparition du journal en 1938.

The Montreal Witness a connu différentes éditions (hebdomadaire, bihebdomadaire, trihebdomadaire) et plusieurs noms. Outre son appellation initiale, il paraît sous Montreal Weekly Witness: Commercial Review and Family Newspaper, Montreal Weekly Witness, Montreal Weekly Witness and Canadian Homestead, Montreal Witness and Canadian Homestead, Witness and Canadian Homestead ainsi que Witness.

En 1938, à la veille de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale, les conditions économiques sont désastreuses et le nombre des abonnements diminue constamment. Malgré de vibrants appels aux lecteurs pour soutenir le journal, celui-ci doit cesser de paraître par manque de financement. Le dernier numéro, paru en mai 1938, comporte de nombreuses lettres d'appui et de remerciements. Ainsi se termine une aventure journalistique qui aura duré 93 années.

RÉFÉRENCES

Beaulieu, André, et Jean Hamelin. La presse québécoise des origines à nos jours, Québec, Presses de l'Université Laval, vol. I, 1973, p.147-150.

Snell, J. G. « Dougall, John », dans Dictionnaire biographique du Canada en ligne (DbC), Québec, Presses de l'Université Laval, 1982, vol. XI [www.biographi.ca].

The Montreal Witness: Weekly Review and Family Newspaper, vol. 1, 15 décembre 1845.

Witness, vol. 93, no 16, mai 1938.

Éditeur :
  • Montréal :Bibliothèque nationale du Québec,1972
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mercredi 17 mars 1937
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  • Journaux
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Witness, 1937-03-17, Collections de BAnQ.

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[" = WITNESS Working with those who are united in good will \u2014though differing in opinion and method \u2014 Ssuablished 188° Vol, XCIL No.11, toward a b etter world MONTREAL MARCH 17, 1987.Pn ake (anata à Land \u20ac bu.= RD mg.WITNESS EDITORS: Jorn DouaaLy, Pounder, 1845\u20141870 Joux Ruprarm Dovaaus, 18701934 FamencE B.DoveaLs, 1934\u2014 The present Editor is the sole proprietor.JOHN DOUGALL & SON, Pablishers, 2.0.Bex WN Montreal, Canade.Cable Address: WITNESS Montreal ther 15, 109\u20ac, et Totered 4 Second class matier July ed Offos at St Albans, Vermont, Se Mnrob 3, 197 Bec.830, F.1.sad Ri, Address all business matters to the Firm The Week's Outlook A MAYOR ON COMMUNISM AYOR RAYNAULT of Montreal told the Canadian Progress Club that he intended to place consideration of social questions ahead of the practice of petty politics.This, he held, was the best method of combatting Communism.\u201cFirst must come a better moral situation,\u201d he sald, \u201cfor we cannot succeed in public life if we have not the proper social order.It is up to the higher classes to show that they stand for laws aiming at the greatest good for the greatest number.In that way only can co-operation of the dispossessed and the malcontents be gained.And that example is a much more effective weapon against \u2018isms\u2019 than fighting them with police batons.\u201d \u201cThe Greatest Good\u201d THIS is refreshing doctrine.As Mayor Raynault and his Council abide by it Montreal may expect to be lifted out of its present rather unenviable position and set on the road to true prosperity.Montreal is beautiful for situation.From the opposite.shore of the 6t.Lawrence its sky-line is imposing.From \u201cthe Mountain\u201d lt presents a picture which is worth coming many leagues to see.And even when distance no longer lends enchantment to the view there are some districts in Montreal which are charming, with handsome residences, fine churches, shady lawns and lovely trees.The business section too is imposing with its attractive stores and stately buildings, including the ma- Jestic home of the Sun Life Assurance Co.of Canada.But when one goes through the city and sees the acres of slums and near-slums, a very different aspect js presented.And the serious thing about it is that on crumbling foundstion the pros- Derity of the city 1s erected.The same condition holds good in other cities in Canada and in other countries.\u201cThe Sreatest good of the greatest number\u201d Was the ideal of the Victorian utilitarians, With due respect to Mayor Raynault, we suggest that it has been Superseded by a greater idea), that of the greatest good for all\u201d As the Mayor indicated, there are many lms\u201d floating round.But as disease Germs gain no lodging-plaze in à perfectly healthy body, so these evil tolls can find no entrance if the body politic be what it should be.| Pression, \u201cfighting them with pol- \u201ce batons\u201d never accomplishes much \\ good.It only serves to drive the disease inward, which, as any physician will tell us, often has definite and tragic results You are right, Mr.Mayor: You \u201ccannot sneceed in public life if we have not the proper social order.\u201d To bring about a better social order is the great task for today.Palm Sunday Sunday.through which, as through a portal of waving branches and echoing \u201cHosannas\u201d we enter upon the sacred hours of Holy Week\u2014with our Lord.It was about @ year gince the enthusiastic Galileans had endeavored to take him by force and make him a king.It was the temptation that comes to every patriot and every reformer to take a short-cut to the Kingdom of God.It was a repetition of the temptation that at the outset of his ministry had faced Him In the wilderness.As before, Jesus had put it from Him and warned His disciples that \u201cthe Son of Man must suffer .and after three days rise again.\u201d So full were they of the vision of an Empire centring at Jerusalem that they could not understand Him.There is a vivid passage in St.Mark: And they were in the way, going up to Jerusalem; and Jesus was going before them; and they were amazed; and they that followed were afraid.As Wells says, \u201cThe Galilean is too great for our small hearts.\u201d Now on this glorious day of the \u201ctriumphal entry\u201d all misgivings seem to have vanished as they chant: \u2019 Blessed is he that cometh in thé\" name of the Lord; blessed is the kingdom that cometh, the kingdom of our father David; Hosanna in the highest.Holy Week AND then came those tragic days, the betrayal, the arrest, the con- Tow coming Sunday is Palm demnation and the crucifixion outside the city wall.What did it all mean when perfect love was answered by hate, and He who was the Prince of Life and of goodness was \u201cnumbered with the transgressors\u201d?Dr.Farthing, Bishop of Montreal, says: The supreme revelation in Jesus Christ is the glory of the Giving God.We in Jesus Christ that God gives Himself for Man.God gives Himself because He loves., 8trong love is the principle of life, and God's love is the strongest., .In giving Himself for man God suffers with man.God did not give Himself In one supreme act of sacrifice and then withdraw into a place of safe retreat where no more suffering could reach Him.As long as God is Love and mankind suffers, 30 long will He give Himself, and suffer for man., Such suffering is the penalty of love\u2014and the Giving, Loving God is the suffering God.Or as Chesterton writes: Nothing short of the extreme and strong and startling doctrine of the divinity of Christ will give that particular effect that can stir the popular sense like a trumpet; the -idea of the king himself serving in the ranks like a common soldier, ., No mysterious monarch, hidden in his starry pavilion at the base of the cosmic campaign, is in the least like that celestial chivalry of the Captain who carries his five wounds in the front of the battle, His people should never doubt or never fear if they are called to have fellowship in His sufferings, for \u201cwhere I am, there shall also my ser- RR ge EN f % = A > Q N ÿ aby AN SN J Ng if X x N a NS N ee M F à me aa Try R881 ; ga HED 4) = 27 A RL 42) + ; 57, ODERN ROMANS < MRT Bg \u2026É < / .SUCKLED ON] : 2 TRE MILK = I | voie ole, Bio uv Led [ld dtd ©, {bon | ae x PIMSICE) Of im Jing [re fg O0OIDE bu Europe Fifteen thousand Italian soldiers led by the Italian General Pozzi constitute the bulk of the insurgent forces which on March 9 smashed through the Spanish Government's first line of defence in Guadalajara Province, it was claimed in Madrid by General Jose Miaga.\u2018The freighter Mar Cantabrico, first reported sunk was escorted into Ferrol on March 9 by.her captor, the insurgent cruiser Canarias.Ferral is a seaport on the norfliern tip of Spain.Police rounded up members of an alleged Fascist \u201cFifth Column\u201d in Madrid on March 12 after announcing they had broken up a ring planning assassinations, kidnappings and sabotage to disrupt the capital's defences.Spanish loyalists on the Guadalajara front on March 14 climaxed a tliree-day resistance to rebel onsets by routing the besiegers, putting an Italian Army force ( from four to six divisions strong) to flight.Many officers and men were taken prisoners, and spoils included all supplies from cannon to cigarettes.German and Italian plans to ald the Spanish insurgent drive on Madrid \"with a naval bombardment of Valencia and Barcelona will blast European pesce from its insecure foundations, the League of Nations was warned on March 14 by Spanish Forelgn Minister Julio Alvarez del Vayo.+ \u2018The Guadalajara front was quiet on March 15 as the Italians reorganized and prepared for a new aitack.Meanwhile, the loyalists are digging in.Insurgent uarters reported advances on March 16 on two fronts in a drive to encircle Madrid.party differences, the French Chamber of Deputies on March 9 gave an overwhelming majority to the new finance bill, passed by a vote of 470 to 32, The measure restores liberty to the gold market, and authorizes a national defence loan which may total $585,000,000.All transactions in gold had been made subject to the approval of the Bank of France by the monetary law of October 1, 1936.The third article of the bill provides compensation for holders of receipts for gold delivered to the Bank of France, This will be based on the difference between the amount paid for the gold and the present value of gold.The French Parliament completed on March 10 enactment of Premier Leon Blum'\u2019s finance bill for a $479,850.000 defence Joan.The Chamber of Deputies, voling 474 to 39, gave final adoption to the measure by accepting Senate limitation of the loan to th: designated figure.The Senate approved the loan 258 to one.With an enthusiasm unprecedented since the historic 1871 \u201cGerman Liberation Loan,\u201d France on March 13 responded with over-subscription of the 5,000,- 000,000-franc ($235,000,000) first portion of the national defence loan.A sperial court detasied to curb unju\u201d- tifed increases in wholesale prices will .- be ebtablished under the anti-profiteer- ing act adopted by the French Chamber o Deputies on March 12 by a vote of 391\" The French Official Journal on Marck: 14 announced that the Creusot works of the famous Schneider armament firm had been expropriated by the Government.No date has been yet fixed for the State to take possession, but that will be done by degrees.Premier Paul van Zeeland of Belgium on March 9 staked his political prestige on a showdown struggle with Leon De- grelle by announcing he would run as a candidate against the Fascist Rexist leader in a Brussels district by-election.King Leopold of Belgium on March 10 fixed\u2019 April 11 as date for the by-elec- tion in whick Leon Degrells, Rexist leader, will oppose Premier Paul van Zeeland for a Brussels district seat.Italy informed Belgium on March 11 she will guarantee Belgium against aggression by any other nation without requiring the Brussels Government io-give à similar guaranties to Rome.Seizure of foreign property in Germany in retaliation for sxpropristion ef # » TWELVE WITNESS and Canadian Homestead, MARCHE 17, 1937.German-owned lands abroad was auth.9 The Week\u2019s Cross Word Puzzle prisé bv ine German Cabinet oo March Ô 3 An article in the London Times on the shipment of military supplies to the Spanish insurgents by Germany and Italy \u2018 caused copies of the previous day's issue to be seized by Berlin police, it was learned on March 10.The March & 7.8 and 9 issues of 18 other leading European publications were also confiscated, along te with the March issue of Current History magazine, published in New York, and the Paris weekly, Europe Nouvelle.The P * Manchester Guardian (Liberal) and the London Herald.(Labor) were perman- a ently banned from Germany.; Lutheran bishops and Confessional Synods representing probably 90 per cent of German orthodox Protestants on Po March 12 published a proclamation advising that the existing Gérman Protest- 7 a ant Church be split in two distinct Pe- .Jigious bodies\u2014one primarily Christian Land the other primarily Nationalist.5 Eugene Hubay, 79, violinist and com- ®% * poser died on March 12 in Vienna.Our New Serial \u201cCASTLE WALK\u201d , By Mary Le Bas HORIZONTAL $3.\u2014cnan #0 22.\u2014Ourries .1~Xind of sland.\u201c\u2014To taste \u2014Group embracing This 13 no Jairy tals.It is a story \u2014akost evil 48 \u2014Purt of foot (pl) species of real people in real life\u2014of peoples 11\u2014Hss ascended «me cool M\u2014Tranemits whose doors, shut to thelr neighbors, they 13.\u2014To tarnish, as repu- .\u2014Robber 28.\u2014To argue + are opened to our readers.Two -sis- e either.tation 81.\u2014adore acid 47\u2014Purniture wagon ters, living in a little unspoiled town give you good return, 14 \u2014Cover 8\u2014To go in ¥\u2014Away from wind- on the east coast of Britain are sud- or 16\u2014Crane for amail boat 84.\u2014Attire ward _\" denly compelled to earn a livelihood, 17\u2014A liquor VERTICAL $2.\u2014Deed since 18 \u2014Plural ending 1\u2014#ho went with 38 \u2014Sulerer from cer- One goes to London, the other re- C trair.Their various ad- 19.\u2014Vigur Joahus to look first tain disease mains in S 20.\u2014T0 act a4 the Promised 3¢\u2014XKind of posm (pl) veniures are graphically descrived 21.\u2014To cut short - Land?25.\u2014Pierces until they find what they are looking 23.\u2014Eeits 2 \u2014Prayer 26.\u2014Fussage-way for in an ending that does not sacri- 26.\u2014Through 3.\u2014To free 88.\u2014Before Ace probability to happiness.pe a 40\u2014Duteh South Afri The author has a direct and pleas- 28.g cans ant style, a sense of humor and a 21 bra 1 \u2014Bmcoging se \u2014rominine sense of life.! ede 21.\u2014By .pronoun TR \u201c Walk\u201d $3.\u2014To cancel 8\u2014To fit out 7.\u2014Turt is story \u201cCastle is one of PNothing yields so 24.\u2014Pertect 9.\u20148lips 48.\u2014Anger the recommended novels of the Book y .Guild in Britain.For what it costs se 26.\u2014Heroic aviator 10.\u2014General purport 60.\u2014Bymbol for tellur- hi .37\u2014Ovules 12.\u2014 Pertaining to the tum : TELEPHON 30.\u20148mall chunk avy 52\u2014Home of Abreham à 41.\u2014Pronoun 13.\u2014dot brightly (Copyright 1°+°, by the .+ New subscrip- \u20ac3.\u2014To rales with lever 16.\u2014To contend Bell Syndicate.Ine.) tions sent in immediately will be in \u201d time to get the Witness issues contain- LAST WEEK'S ANSWER Rallying to Premier Leon Blum's ap- ing all the instalments of this , \u2018Ye.1060 peal to place national interests above aphick formally begins om March 31.Tests prove the Beatty Pumper is the cheapest way to pump water.This is the greatest improvement made in windmills in the last BEATTY BRO Bez 354 te, Se.John, NAD, on new Beatty RR Ne.PUT THIS TESTED PUMPER TO WORK ON ® YOUR FARM Here is shown our Factory Testing Grounds where extensive tests were mode Bl on various styles Ÿ of windmills before we decided M to manufecture M and market the Bestty pemper \u201cThe Best by Beatty Pumper ot work Please send me iilets esse Poet Nowe oro Pot Office __ ae SE T Que.Note These Features Stream Lined Wheel Has Welded Tubular Stes! es.Stronger e Gets More Power from.the Wind.© Runs Easy on Tapered Roller Bearings Mechanism Fully Enclosed and Self Oiling © The Onl \u201cPall-in° Mill Made in Canada J 100% Safe 0075 I e \u201cBest by Test\" e Mail Coupon for Free Catalogue I e "]
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