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The Montreal witness
Fortement imprégné de sa mission chrétienne et défenseur du libéralisme économique, The Montreal Witness (1845-1938) est demeuré une entreprise familiale durant toute son existence. [...]
The Montreal Witness: Weekly Review and Family Newspaper voit le jour le 5 janvier 1846 à la suite d'un numéro prospectus paru le 15 décembre 1845. Le Witness, comme on se plaît à le nommer, est l'oeuvre du propriétaire, éditeur et fondateur John Dougall, né en 1808. Écossais d'origine, il émigre au Canada en 1826 et se marie en 1840 avec Élizabeth, fille aînée de la célèbre famille Redpath. Ce mariage lui permet sans doute de s'associer financièrement à cette famille et de tisser des liens avec la haute bourgeoisie anglophone de Montréal.

Le parcours littéraire et journalistique de John Dougall est étroitement lié aux mouvements évangéliques puisqu'il a été membre fondateur de la French Canadian Missionary Society, « organisme opposé aux catholiques et voué à évangéliser et convertir les Canadiens français au protestantisme » (DbC).

La fougue religieuse de l'éditeur a provoqué une réplique de la communauté anglophone catholique. C'est ce qui explique la naissance du journal True Witness and Catholic Chronicle en 1850. Le Witness suscite tellement de réactions que Mgr Ignace Bourget en interdira la lecture aux catholiques en 1875.

The Montreal Witness est demeuré tout au long de son existence une entreprise familiale. John Dougall, propriétaire et éditeur depuis 1845, cède l'entreprise à son fils aîné John Redpath Dougall en 1870 qui, à son tour, passe le flambeau à Frederick E. Dougall en 1934. Ce dernier sera propriétaire et éditeur jusqu'à la disparition du journal en 1938.

The Montreal Witness a connu différentes éditions (hebdomadaire, bihebdomadaire, trihebdomadaire) et plusieurs noms. Outre son appellation initiale, il paraît sous Montreal Weekly Witness: Commercial Review and Family Newspaper, Montreal Weekly Witness, Montreal Weekly Witness and Canadian Homestead, Montreal Witness and Canadian Homestead, Witness and Canadian Homestead ainsi que Witness.

En 1938, à la veille de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale, les conditions économiques sont désastreuses et le nombre des abonnements diminue constamment. Malgré de vibrants appels aux lecteurs pour soutenir le journal, celui-ci doit cesser de paraître par manque de financement. Le dernier numéro, paru en mai 1938, comporte de nombreuses lettres d'appui et de remerciements. Ainsi se termine une aventure journalistique qui aura duré 93 années.

RÉFÉRENCES

Beaulieu, André, et Jean Hamelin. La presse québécoise des origines à nos jours, Québec, Presses de l'Université Laval, vol. I, 1973, p.147-150.

Snell, J. G. « Dougall, John », dans Dictionnaire biographique du Canada en ligne (DbC), Québec, Presses de l'Université Laval, 1982, vol. XI [www.biographi.ca].

The Montreal Witness: Weekly Review and Family Newspaper, vol. 1, 15 décembre 1845.

Witness, vol. 93, no 16, mai 1938.

Éditeur :
  • Montréal :Bibliothèque nationale du Québec,1971-1975
Contenu spécifique :
samedi 24 juillet 1875
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  • Journaux
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[" ADVEATISING TERMS, ACH subsaquent (Nfortion, \u201cVor.XXX., Nxw Seniss.HARRY BLOUNT.BY PHILIP GILBERT HAMERTON.CHAPTER XxXV\u2014(Continued.) \u2018What a scene ted iteelf to Harry when he was thus suddenly brou ht from dreams to realities! Dark and wild realities indeed thoy were! The sail was fiappiug about and was already élit open by the violenos of the wind.* Wemuat gettheuhoet free!\u201d he shouted, and they did get it free, but once liberated from the cleat it wriggled out of their hands like a Live 6e! and was over the bulwark in an instant, whipping the water, and tying itself inte inextricable knots.As for the wail, it was now rent in several places and flap; about with a noise like pistol.shots.The \u201c Alaria\u201d was now going simply befure the wind, with her hesd to the wide Atlantic.\u201c \u2018We must got that sail down, if we can,\u201d said Greenfield, * and just scud for it with nothing but the storm jib.Cau you it down, Harry?I darcnt quit the tiller.\u201d Harry weut to the hulyerds and mensged to lower the gaff, but the sail gave him iu.finite trautle and knocked him about dsuger- ously ; at one time nearly pulling him overboard.At length he managed to get it all in on deck, but it was s0 torn aa to be of no use till it could bo mended, and he had neither time nor vkill to mend it.\u201cThere's nothing for us now,\u201d he said, \u201c but to gv wherever the wind pleases, andit's taking ue further and farther cut into the Atlantic Ocean.\u201d \"ll, we noedn\u2019t despair, The yacht is all right yet.See, rhe goes more pleasantly now! That jib seems to lift her more up, whereas the trymsil was driving her undor water.The big waves avem to alip from under us.I think we re aafer than we were.\u201d \u201cYes, but we're getting farther and farther out, and the waves get bigger and bigger!\u201d ¢ Calverley tuld me the east wind nevor lasts long on the west of Scotland, so we shall have & west wind very likely in a day or two, and then we can come back again, We'll rig up a vort of rquare-sail.Anything will do wit! a fuir wind.All I'm beginning to be afraid of is meeting with some vossel in the dark.Look at the sompaes.Don't you see the wind has changed itadirection ?It blows now very much more from the north, and we shall be driven right into the track of the American vessels, \u2018The luntern at the mast-hend doesn\u2019t quite satisfy me.It locks as if it wauted trimming.We neod a good light more than ever.\u201d Harry looked up at the lantern and saw that its light was petting dim.no he lowered it at once on the de-k.He took it into the cabin to trim it, and in trimming, extinguishad it.There was uo light in the cabin (a great mistake), and Harry could not find the matches, 60 he came on deck to light à emall caudie- lantern at the binnacle, « most fooliah thiag to do an the «equel will show.Before Greenfield had time to say \u201c don't,\u201d our hero had upened the binnacle to light his candle when A gust of wind extinguished both aud left them in total durkness, \u201c You eknuldu't have done that,\u201d Groen.field said, \u201c the inatrhes are in the cabin in a box on the shelf in the little cupboard.\u201d Harry went down immediately to seck for them and found the box, a large one, but ths only box of matches on hourd the ** Alaris.\u201d At the instant when he took it in his hand there came a terrific sea which swept clean over the deck and carried Greenfield ott his logs.He canght at something, which proved to be the mast, and clung to it for his lifs, without which he would bave gono overboard.The water rushed down the companion ladder in 6 heavy cascade and immediately flooded the floor of the cabin.The violence of the shock at the same time threw Harry off his balance and made him fall against the wainscot, when he instinctively opened both hands, and eve lucifer match they had on the Alaria™ ffl into the awill of salt-water about hia feet.The situation was now really critical, the waves bad grown to an awful aize, towering Like opaque black mountains behind the little yacht, and threateuing to enqulf her.Not = star was visible in the densely-clouded heaven, but lights of another kind began to be visible, sud these only added to the disquiet of our two young friends, They were the lanterns of ships at sea which were battling with the tempest in their own way, and able to oon.tend aginst it with the knowledge of experienced captains and the strength of sufficient crews.Ureenfield's heart sank within him ashe perceived thin new source of danger.\u201c We are approsching the track of the Aweri- can ships,\u201d he said, \u201c and we may possibly get run down as we have not à epark of light to rhow where we are.\u201d Nor wan this fear a groundless one.\u2018Che lighta grew more and more distinct, and at length the red and green lights of an approach ing steamer were visible in vivid color.It wae rcarcely posible to affect the movements of the ** Aluria\u201d\u201d with the rudder when she had no sail on ber buts storm-jib.It seemed as if out of that wide trackless ocean the steamer wanchooring exactly the very line which would Flacethe little ** Alaria\u201d precisely in her path.he lights grew more and more brillisnt aud shone like two baleful stars, «I wish those colored Lights were away,\u201d raid Greenfield, \u201c1 don\u2019t like them! \u2014still they grew and inorensed, until at length the sound of the paddles could be heard about the waves, and the steamer bore down directly upon the * Alaria,\u201d She was a huge Atlantic liner, before whose sharp, thin cutwuter, the sironsenet yacht in England would have gone dun like à fishing- boat.A hundred passengers were in her aplea- did _saloon, cot ably warmed, brilliantly lighted, thinking only of themselves, and tying to pars the time in amunment or conver.ration so far ns the motion of the ship would let them, hut never once imagining the pol.bility that rhe might send two fellow-crenturos to the lottom unseen, unheard, and ualament- «à! The men cn the look-out, however, with that keconess of sight in the gloom ; which sailors acquire by practice, had a vi fanoy that ho distinguished something, an a to the stesrsman, who, by a turn of the wheel, made tie ponderous nna of the vesnl deviate a littl from ita course, snd that little saved tbe * Alaris.\u201d Tho hue paddle clore to her, churning the sea into foam, the bubbling water Joft's whitened track, and that danger was over ! CRATER XXXVI-A NAEIING OX THE G3FAT pres, After the \u201c Alaria\u201d hud «senpad from the teamer, her crew fully realized the danger of being at aes in the night-time without alight; but about an hour afterwards rose a fragment of & moon behind the clouds, no that & gray light won diffused over the tumbling waves.This light waa merged very soon, and very imperveptitly, ito the other light of dawn, so that is wan daylight before our adventurers were clearly awaroofit.At length thaalouis were canght hure and there hy a tings of redûbh ycllow amongst the roving slate- cclor, and glimpses of blue ky began to be visible at intervals, Beverat largo ships were in eight, Lut at great distances; however, it won cary to see with the glam that they were sailing under very litle canvaa.1t in dreary at ail times to be on the deck of a vereel betwern two and threa o'clock in the morning, when the night haa Leen stormy, and thesby lastill charged with the jos 1 clonds of tempest ; but Ît wa especially du for Rluunt and Greenfiel.t, who were siill soudding with nothing but their atorm-jib, oxnotly in the opprite direction to thet which the: would have willingly followed, and who h already begnn 10 feel the physical hardship of their position.Aa there was no Ares in the galley of the *Alarfa,\u2019 nor any practical means of Hgbting ane, the boys could neithre warm themredvre nor prepare anything warm for breakfast, and althcagh they were in the summer holidayr, a night of wet.and exposure had left theta phyaioally very chilly and miserable, \u2018They did not lone ceurags, however, but hoist: ed a signal of distrems, iu the hope that somes ship-captain might observe it with hin telescope, and boar dawn tow :riathem.The waves were till sxtivmely high, yet the\u201c Afarin rore nd fell Witisthem likes sen bird thet wite upon the water, sud a the vint dll not in- cresee, but shused signs of abating, \u20acor it now page kiy, 1g, first insertions TRI-WEEKLY lulled itself at intervals, the two boys began to hope that the woret of thelr perils was over, though it waa still a very serious matter to be out on fhe Atlantis Ocean, They went ou in this way till it was nearly noon, getting as à breakfast as they could manage er circumstances, but feeling very tired and sleepy, so that the world waters seemed y real to them, aud they felt like people ina dream.A little before noun, however, Harry being at the helm at this time, Greenfield went below, and res; on the deck with the sextant in his hands.* 1 am going to take an observation,\u201d he aaid ; + Calverley put me up to it, and I $hink I shall be able to find out where we are, for the wun is visible enough behind the clouds.\u201d Tolerably prepared by Calverley'a lessons and aided by rome good and clear worku on navigation, Greenfield succeeded in taking an observation for latitude, and alse in fining the longitude, by a comparison of the time where they were (ascertained by observation) with the Greenwich time given by the chrono- meterin the cabin, He was rather long about Lin culenlations, but they came right in the end, and guve very nearly the trusresult, which wan lat.56.10, long.12 west.A reference te map of Europe showed that this was two egrees uf longitude to the west of Ireland, and two hundred miles from South Uist, and os much from Isls, which was now very nearly io their own parallel of latitude.\u201cWe're a gocd long way from the land!\u201d raid Harry ; \u201cand every minute takes us nearer to the riddle of the Atlantic, I wish we could hail a ship! We might then put a crew into the ¢ \u2019 and feel sure of saviag her, 1ushouldn't like the Calverleys to lose their new yacht, they were so fond of her.\u201d \u201c And I shouldn't like Mea.Blount to lose ker ndson,\u201d said Greenfield; \u201csho isso fond of him!\" \u2018Then they both laughed, the first time they kad laughed for hours\u2014it was a laugh of returning hope.\u201c As soon as ever we get to land somewhere, I'll send a telegram to the old lady.\" ** Better send it to somabody else\u2014to Mr.Masham for instance, for him to bear the good ews to her.\u201d \u201c And to think that the Atlantic Telegraph Cable is perhapa only just under us, or only Vit routh of us, and we cannot gat mb it 1\u201d Greenfield was sweeping the horizon with Lis glass, and said nothing: but seemed fora moment very much intercated in something at a distance.At lust be exclaimed, \u201c1 say, Hurry, there's a yacht, aschooner yacht ; «15's tuo pretty to be a merchant ship.Bh.» bate ing to windward, and coming in our dirx tion really, though sho seems to be sailing away to the south.\u201d \u201c Must I atcer so nas meet her?\u201d \u201cI rather think the best way will be to kag, along juet as we are.She's on her port taci now, When she gets on her starboard tack, the will cross our course ugain.\u201d The schooner kept a lung time on tho same tack, but eventually, to the great satisfantion of the crew of tho * Alarin,\u201d cime round on the other.The \u201c Alaris\u201d herself was going towards the schooner at a considerable xpeed, £0 the distance perceptibly lessened, At last Hurry said: * The wind blows from un to them, it would carry sound well, I should think, and we've » brass cannon oa Loard.Let un fire it, and see\" Neither Harry nor Greenfisld had ever firod 8 cannon in his life, except little toy ones ; however, they were nothing danated by the «ize of the brass jun on the * Alaris,\u201d which, though small enongh relatively to those of man-cf-war, was like « thirty-ton gun in co parison with the tiny artillery of their experience.(Cireenfield being now at the tiller, Harry immediately net about loading the cannon, having first quickly removed its cover of painted canvas, and went down below fora cartridge, There were blank cartridges and ball cartridges tos (only a few of the latter).Île selected one with ball, and excused the choice to Greenfield by remarking that it would do no harm to anybody, and would make \u201ca bigger thunge.\u201d by which he mount a louder .\u201c The ** thunge,\u201d as he called it, waa loud enough, for it astonished the artilleryman himself, and shook the very bones of his hoad.The man at the helm could not help jumping, and poor little Minimus, who had been confined for his own nafoty to the little cabin, ruched in alarm to the bolted door, under the impression that the strange voyage had culminated in a catastrophe.The bull tore away through the upper part of two or three distant waves, then buried itself in the water for ever, and sank slowly through two miles of depth till it got to the bottom.This bit of artillery-practico rather amused Muster Harry, su he expressed hia conviction that it would be necessary to tire sever times, in order to sitract the attention of the yacht.In this way he fired five shots, and the consoquence wan that the schooner, instead of making long tucks, as before, made short ones, that tha * Alaris\u201d might not be disco: Finally, a pufl of smoke came from the side of the # er, And some seconds afterwards, the report of her run reached the * Alaris,\u201d but not a loud repatt, on account of the direction of the wind.\u201c1 think we're all right this time,\u201d said Harry, \u201cbut it's a pity not to fire off all the cartridges we have.Ît'a very good fun.I with we'd snch & jolly cannon at Rilsbury Gran, What thungosit does mako !\" Half an hour later, they wore auffisientl near the schooner to examine her in detail, She was a splendid vessel of 180 tons, and her nome wes the \u201cEstrella.\u201d She came in the most Mately manner up into tho wind, and just when her tight flat sails were quivering n stays, à bost was lowered, a YiteSoar which was rowed in capital form by six smart sailors in the direction of the \u201c Alaris.\u201d This host wes under the command of the \u201cEs.trelle's\u201d mate, who acted en coxswain.He was very soon on board the * Alaris\u201d, and in au- awer to hia questions, heard a rapid socouat of wa A il be h \u201c wl « tn soe you, youn, gentleman, on board Hu \u2018 tonte » euid the mate, \u201c yon can row, of course, eo We will leave four able seamen nn hoard your yacht to take cave of her.They'll be able to manage her.We can take aaything you my want in the boat; any clothes, I mean.\u201d Tarry and Greenfield arcordingly weut below for their things,and the portinanteans wore noon transferred to the life-boat, as was Mini- mus, still in surprise at the sucoeasion of ad.ventarer, yet not dissatisfied at being taken out of hix prison Ou board the yacht, the firat prrmon who epoke to them wan the owner, a gentleman of short siature, with gray hair, aud a koen, thin face, good-natured looking, yet a little imperious.He was dressed very simply, and quite in nantioal fashion, in dark-bl jtot cloth.Ams the mate reported what he ad done on board the * Alaris,\u201d and what he had found there, he need the words \u201cmy lord\u201d and \u201cyour lordsblp\u201d rather frequently, eo it appeared that the old nautical ple man was 8 nobleman, but the boys did not hear bis name.To reneivod them with the very greatest kindness of manner, said how tad he waa to ba of ues to them, and gave or- po that they should have a cabin to themselves, \u201cTiure you dry clothes I\" he asked to which the boyz snawered that thoy had some in their porinsntesus, so with the help of the valet, and hot water, thay soin presented lhetnselves in the state cabin, looking very clean and happy.Harry had no notion of meh à cabln, and in- dved, thie onr had heen intended by the owner of the \u201cEatrella\u201d much leas for bis own pleasurs than for the reception of ladies on short pless.ure ornises.It wan panelled with frames of carved ebony, the panels themsclres being covered with yellow satin, on which were em- Lrofdered various clegant and fanciful designs in dark purplerilk.Tiny niches were reserved in the panciling, and ccooupled by statrettes in bronze.The nofas wero covered with satin, Jike that upon the walls of this abode of luxury, apd lsmps were suspended from silver brackets (each of them a work of art) fixed in the eat tony.Allthe accommodation on board the \u201cFetriHa'' was on a large scale, and her state mnloona wore At for Topsy itoelf.\"I'.c owner came very son into this faating EDITION, PUBLISHED TUESDAY, drawing-room, and sid, * I've sent two more men and the second-mate on board the ¢ Alaris.\u2019 They Lave already got her mainsail up, and she la salling + close to the wind.Bho will have no difficalty in keeping company with us, for a cutter always mils closer to the wind than s schooner, snd the *Alaria\u2019 acems to be an excellent vessel of bor kind.But however well the cutter may sail, you two are my prisoners, and must remain with me till we get to Liverpool.\u201d Dinner being announood, they went to a remarkably comfortable state diuing-room in carved oak and green velvet, and here they were joined by the captain of the yacht, who had boen à lieutenant in the royal navy.There were no guests but our two yuuug friends, \u201cNow, I want you to tell me the whole story of your advénture mors at leisure, but first excuse me if I ask for your names.Ire the Aluria belongs to Mr.Calverley ; are you won or relatives of his ?I should scarcely tiko you for two brothers.\u201d Here the young gen.flemen gave a brief account of themselves.\u2018When it waa finished, their host's countenunes was over-clouded by an expression of great sadness.\u201cI wonder,\u201d hesaid, * whethor you arefrelated to the Blounts of Bil-bury Grange.I knew the last MF.Blount, of Bilsbuey, to his great misfortune, for he went abrond, at my request, to be of usc to me, and both he and his wife unbappily perished in the steamer hid, was to have brought thom back to Eag- à.\u201c1 am his only son, my lord,\u201d sid Harry, \u201cand you must be Earl Wymondeswold.\u201d The Karl louked at H with an cxpres- rion of cuch astonishment th:t it appeared to te minglel with dread, as if he bad.just witnessed something rupernatural.Then he held out his hand to Harry, aud said, \u201c This gives mo at once so much pleasure, and so much pain, that I cannot say more on the subject now, All 1 feel able to say is, that I have never Leen aware that your father and m ther had loft à child bebind them in Eaglsud.1 knew that they had none in Spain, and raw, from tho list of gers lost in the \u2018 Gau- dalquivir® that they had no infant with them.I called on your grandmother at Bilsbury soon after the event.She was at home, but veut to ray that she was too unwell to receive me, and felt that the sight of me could not be otherwise than very painful to her, so I did not call again.lence my ignorance about you.Hed I known you were liviag, you wou'd not have required this strange adventurs to find me.\" From that moment, the Earl did not treat Harry as a friend, vut ass son.Ho asked all ubout lis education, and about what he intend.al to do in after-life.Nothing of all this was lost upon the servant who waited at the little dipner-table, and an hour afterwards it was known to every inan in the forerastle, with the usual exsgyerations, so that Harry found him- felf treated with the very greatest defercace by all on board the ** Estrelia.\u201d (To bs Continued.) A BOY SAVES A TRAIN.Tre Indianapolis Suntinel of Baturday, 3rd inet., has this interesting story : \u2014 Last Tuesday the Cincinnati day express, going esst, left Connersville on time, was flying on its way at the rate of twenty-five miles an hour, when approaching a bridge over a river & few miles from Connersville the engineer notived & small boy in the middle of the track motioning wildly with his arms.The heavy raina for several days bo- fore had caused tho man at the throttle no little apxicty, and in o moment it flashed over Lis mind th: tho bridge, but a very short distance al nd.wou at least damaged by the freshet.Wi hh une hand ho reached for the whistle, £10 «ith the other he reversed the engine.J).train employees heard no ordin- sry storpi.signal in the keen, short whistle, ard in 1 mu:nent conductor, baggageman, and sllthe tr.in vm} loyces were helping the regular brmkemcn wind the chains that were per- Lapa the only hopes of saving the lives of nllon board.Thetrain was stopped within a fow steps of where the bridge once rested oa the abutment.The structure had boen washed entirely away, and had it not been for the boy the catire train would have gone into the river, as (be bridge was just at the end of a curve, and so hidden by trees that ite disappearsuce would not have been noticed until too late.An soon as the gers had gotten over the rhock the full realization of their dangee had caused, a earch was made for the boy.He waa found sitting down off to one side of the track, shaking aa if he had a chill so badly \u2018was he frightened.Every one on the train flocked arcund the brave little fellow, who raid he was cleven years old, and almost crushed him in their joyful anxiety to evon touch his body.He fonocently sud he did rot begin shaking until be sat down, thereby showing that not until he had seen the train stopin mfety did his nerves givo way.He eaid bis name was Davis and that he lived near Ly, pointing to & farm-house.He was on his way home from a neighbor's when he discov that a bridge had been washed away since prrine sum bour previous.He remembered the down passenger train, and knowing it was about timo it came along, hurried up the track to give warming.He had only arrived at the spot where he was noticed by the engineer when the train came along.One of the passengers, an elderly Quakerlady,gave him five dollars, which he waa reluctant to accept, although the oouduotor informed her that the officers of the road wonld reward the boy.The following day Superintendent Wil.linma arrived at the scene, and hunting out the hero, gave him what money he had about him, some tweuty dollars, with the promise that whenever he wanted anything at all, he ehould apply to him.NORTHERN COLONIZATION RAILWAY, LR4AT, OPINION ON THR COUNTY OF OTTAWA BONDS, Mresre.R, Tafatome, qe, snd P, Aylen, on son »t of the Muncipal nell of the County of Utiaws, have given « formal Loge aplaion as te whether the Corporation nanld anmpeltad to stgn debentures the amount subscribed.On the 12th Juoe, 1873, the Ottawa County Council authorized the Warden to subscribe to twenty thourand shares jo the above raliway on these conditions: 1.That the sald subscription should be pay- sble in debentures of the oration of the eaid County of Ottawa of one hundred dollars each, payahle twenty-five pere after date, bene- ing laterest at tha rate of six Pe contum per annum, on the first January sad July of every car.> 8.Ore hundred and fifty thousand dollars as the work of the ratlway progresses within the sald County of Ottawa, such payments not to excced fiity per cent.of the value of work done and materials furnished on the line between the boundary of the County of Argan.fcull and the village of Aylmer, and not to ex.cred three thousand dollars on any one mile therenf, fRuch payments on account shall ba made monthly es the wo progresses, upon the certificate of the Com « engineer, Wblch tony be verified, if required hy the Corporation, by an engîneer to elected by the musl- cipal council of the said county.To complete the sald rallway om or before the let December, 1978.The Lompar fs Insolvent.They have not ald any of de proprietors through whose finds the road passes.None of the stoc! b- scribed has been bona fide pald by t are- bolders, and It is absolutely Impossible for the Company to complete the rosd for the 1st December, 1875, The Company cstised à writ of mandemma to be tested, nrderiox tho Warden and S-oretary Treanurer to ai lebentures to the amount of $100,000 : and a'10 {oatitnted sn action fn dames for $500,000 egaina' the Manicipal Council for thelr refusal to lesue the debentures requested.TUB LBGAL OPINOR, 1.That the Municipal Counell te not bound to issue the debentures sud Lo deliver Wom to the Company.Îf the smount of stack required to subscribed was not bona fide subscribed to the amount fixed by Lhe charter, \u2018be Crmpany cannot exact the accomplishment of the obligation of the Muntolpatity, The default of pasttæ the owners tho price of the laad deprives thio U mpsuy of any right to the rosd ; bey bave virtually no mad.Any and every one nf the proprietors is entitled to recover dix property, remove the Works and efface the rCed.Addinæ to this the insolvency of the Company, there remains & security whatever, even forthe existence of & road.4 The condition thas the road will be completed (in runnlog order ea or before the fret of December next, 1875), and the utter (mpos- tibllity to have It dons within this period, coupled with the (nselveney of the Company, would alone Justify the Couucil 1a witbhoidiug tbe te to 14 the , the Court hel Council bound to grant the debentures, the Ruliwsy Company cannot in law obtala any damages from the Municipality beyond the futerest at six per cent, on the amount the Company would be entitled to obtain-frous the date of the formal dewand.There is vo Priactple of luw s0 feats £0 positively and 80 universally estab.\u20ac 4.We coratder that tbe m:uduans and pro- ecediogs taken by the lallway Compan ie: the Munelpailty aliogether unfounded, fosuing of these debentures ia not à aub- Jeet for a mandamus, It is & matter of ¢on- track; tho law provides and sscares to the laflwsy Company the ordinary and usust tumedy of an aca 10 have the municipality condemced to pay the &mount or deliver the écteutures.DEATH OF LADY FRANKLIN.The news of Lhe death of Lady Jane, widow of Sir Jobn Franklin, was not unexpected, For many weeks shesuffered much, snd on seve.t2l occasions IL was annousced that the end was near.Mer anxious split took ita tight last Bunday.Ia the United tates, fo Great Dritaln, Indeed, throughout the civilized world, her Dremory will long be bell 1a reverence for the devoted and unceasing hbors ln enleavor- ing to rescue her hushurd inprisoned fn Arctic Jee.and to ascertaln all that could he known regardiog bla fate.The deceused wasthesecon-l wife of &tr Joba Franklin, ant she was marrie to bim at Live I, om tue &tt of March, 18:4, thorily after bis retutu from bis third Arctic expedition.Bhe was the danehter of John Grin.Lady Jane accompanied her bushand to Tasmanls, of which hy was appointed Gav- enor, snd there thie 8'ly seconded «dors of Ler hueband in Impravisg the con-lttion of the colony, Un the 1h of May, 1443, Sir John failed from Sheerness fn command of the * Ercbus \u201d and \u201c Terror\" to endeavor to dfa- cover the North-west passage.It was tntende! that the expedition sheuld return fn 1547: but Lo news was heard of * (n 1843, Lady Franklin became alarmed forte safety of the vessels, and with sli the earomtness and anxiety of a noble worman's lave he created a sympathy in Great Britain and Amrrics which led to the «quipment and dispatel of several search enter- pilsee, among which may be mentioned the expedition fitted out by \u2018he lete Fleury Griane:l of New York, but all of these adventures falled in the obiect of their quest.At last the mystery was solved by Captain McClintock fo 1599, In à cstin at Polet Victore, on May 6th, a ellp of paper was found, stating, among other fects, that \u201cSI: John Frauklin died on tbe 11th Juoe, 1947.Lady Frankiln now abandoned all hope that her hushand wes alive.Henceforth she devoted her life to public and private charities,and to coilecting ali tue fot-it- fees #he could about berost bu hand, Among :cr lust acte was taklog leave of the captain of the * Pandors,\" the vessel In'oty fitted out to cndeavor to collect sll the relics of tha Ii.fated expedition Io which her brave huehand periched.It will also be remembered that a week or two 20 she riquested the prayers of tLe people of Americs.There is & tonching herofsm about the carcer of Lady Jane Frank- Ur which will ever form s page of denp fntersst in tte Histery of Arcilc d'scovery.THE STRANGERS NOTE BOOK CANADA TRADE AND CANADA MONAL3\u2014TIE OKOWTH OF BRITI:I FHOSPPRITY 1 ä DOMINION\u2014TNE ST.LAWNE: RIVE ABW FATLION OF TUE ENGL! TRAVEL.LRRS, MONTREAI, July 8.\u2014Tha Canadlana bare, even among themselves, » very high reputation for slwsys complainiog about business befog tad.However brisk trule may be, aud however J profits a cfuizt1 Uf IDE Domfaioa map realize, he wii] Lever avow that he fs duing a good Lusiness.Such belorr tke Inherent proclivity of the race, It can he cally Imagined bow high lamentations are running now, when rade ecema to be less active, [say seme, because it Is not so actually, though people be- leve it to be so.Competition has immense) Increased of late years, aod tLis\u2014reducing both the profits and the amount of business of every individual member of the trading community\u2014 makes everybody belleva that trade {a dormant, Nobody takes foto consideration that where tive or elx years aco there were obe or two estad- Usbments cf a given Lind, there are five, sx and ten nov.Montreal, fur instance, has no.\" 48 M2ny as revon regular transatlantic lues of ccmmunication, instead of the only Allan line of a few years back.The city Las now six botels instead of two Its tke same with banks, dry good stores, avd every branch of trade, commerce, sud industry, All these establish ments are not ovly subsisting, but making preiits, and tbctr proprietors accumulating for- tupes.The profits ofeviry one of them are not eo large ss they might have been before, and fortunes are possibly not made so rap! lly ; Lut the mere fact of there belug any proiits at all under to revere 8 eompetition shows that, far from Ceclinlig, trade ust be constantiy growing.Thrre Iciters are already Cull enough without my rexdcrirg them duller still by introduclog statistics ; othcrwise the collation of annual re- por:s on The br me and forciim trade of Canada {which J have been courteously supplied with hy the ecretary of the Board of Trade) would have fur febed excellent proofs that, at all cvents so far re this ccumtry Is concerned, trade has teen during the test twenig years steadily end immensely increasing.ere sre many brarches in which the exports and Imports bave doubled wiibin three or four years ; others are now ten times larger than they wers twenty years ago ; while none bas less than doubled within that perfod of time.Let us take à few instar ces at random and In round figures : Cheese sbipments from Montreal amounted An 1204-70 to lera than 6,000,000 pounds; they exceed 20,(00,(00 founds now, ere were not fully 1L0,000 barrels of Sour shipped from this port in 1665, while the shipments to-day are very close to 1,000,000 barrels.\u2018The increasein the export of wheat was {u the same propor: tion ; while the export of corn ross from 150, (0 to over 3,500,000 bushels, and so on.And it must tot be forgotten that these figures ro- fer to the port Montreal only, and that in the rest of Ca: ommercisl progress is go- te shout ibe tame :stlo, nother proof that the complaiote enneern- Irg the alackness of rade sre not woll justided lies in the speedy growth of this city as Well as of all the towns of Canada.1 drove last right \u2014 fut Wo than seu vue ssruugls Sulu bl considerable portion of which was nothing but one continuous swamp some five years ago.Comfortable houses and pretty little cottages are growing lke n.ushrooms all around the oid or extending It to very imposiax dimensions.« 1 pofnted out, how: ver, In previous | the French population of Canada has hut a smi ehaie fn tbe fncresairg proapertty.They lack enterprise and ene and hoard up coin with {he usual avarice of French paople of common extraction, and thus aliow the wesl'h freely to flow into the safes and pockets of the British ortfon of the population.The richest men ere arg the Bcotch snd the Koglish: nozt ccme the Irleh.The Germans snd the Jews sre few, but almost al! of them are very wealthy.The proprietor of St Lawrence Hall is cua- efderrd to _be the richest German in the city, He entered the house 00m twenty years ago as 8 whiter, con became 8 bar-keejier, and some how of other made In that position the 200,000 which were neceseary to buy out his employer, 1t must be std, however, that tt ndsrd of weallh ie here considerably lower than cliher lo Ergland or In the 8'ates.A capital af 820,000, for instances, fe considered a large fortune, an property represented by figures wish more than Ix reros la but of rare occurrence.The richest an In Cansds scems to be Rir Hugh Atlan, the sentor partuer of the Allaa Steamubip Company, s very plaln-looklug, square-bullt, middle- tise Scotchman, witha full gray beard.He Je eald to be worth several millions, and to bave ud his career as an errand boy, ain all countries with a comparatively low ard of wealth, property ts here much more «qually distributed than et fo England ce (a the United States, Ereryho.y reems to bare eomething, and the psupers and begears to be met with are very few indeed.Ou the other band, th dleplay of luxury ls also focompar- ably smaller than In sny country of the same tize and wealth | have seem yet.The whole train of lite here has a stamp of parsimony, almost of shabtiness about it, which, combined with & kind of gloom snd naturel duinese epread all over the Dominfon, makes jan here anyihiog but à pleneaut pas .stranger.Morets run very high In Canada\u2014if not pun Jie morale, at 6'1 over ta domeatte morals, It In Lot poctilvely claiued 3 the Canadians that the average am: unt of swindling, cheating, and litres snd general jobhioæ te much larger ere than In any other country, but it 1sempha- Montreal Witness, UDLISHLD TUESDAY, THURSDAY.AND SATURDAY.MONTREAL, SATURDAY, JULY 24, 1876, 1, teally asserted that both women and man aro incompaiably more virtuous than suywhere else.Whetler this [a or is not correct, I am unable to tell.Home reasons have beeu given in 8 previous letter why cou juxal fidelity and do- tuéstic virtues in general ivok as if they were more solid among ihe French of Canads than $mong the French of France.Of the private Hse of the Anglo Baxon population here bave sen too Îittlo to express auy opluion To udge, however, from the fuformation supplied by seme of the young Americsa and Kaxlish rceldents Bere, It would seem hat the Cans- diavs are rather inclined to exaggerate their own virtues.The clly being comparatively small and everybody knowiog everybody vise, 8 strict obeervance of the «| orentl American commandment, * Dou't be found out,\u201d seems to be ticularly imperative hero.With reference to the questivn uf Inebrlation my information ia also not particularly exbi!- arsiing.Drinkieg places are nacerous sed well patrovized, imbibing belog indulyed In frecty.The bar at my hotel atone fs suid to clear $30,000 yearly profits, But as the Cana diane remark, a great deal of the fotoaleating liquors abrerded should be charged to the account of the exceptionslly rude climate, It fs probably to tbe severity of the ciimats, too, bat the rad fuct of some of tho Canalise Ialtcs isdulging in the use of spirits should he attributed, Considerable discretion is, however, ustd in the cxercies of this Indulgence by ether scx.The drinkinz places are all more or less masked.Bcreens, double doors and gluzed windows everywhere protect the thirty sustemer, There are also apeclal apertires made lu some cares (some like the litt'e hole ta à sisge curtain) to «ive people & chavce to avoid me ting those they drn't ke to meet.A father can thus excape falling upon his son, ora sun upon bis father, 8 debtor upon hie creditor, and so en, Tbe disgraceful sight, however, whith the British Isiands present ou every step, of womaa entering public drinking places, 18 not to be teen bere, They tipple 0a the quiet, moetly at Line: though prme of the \u201cjadies\u2019\u2019 have or.parlzed s private bar of thelr own in the back patier of à Berlia wool store In S°, James etreet.They come there\u2014eome of them driv.rg in carrtages\u2014 for the purpose of shop:dne, ard Lave at tbe same tigie thelr \u201cho ker\u2019 or their *\u201c born\u201d of whiskey, as it fe calied bere, and a little town gossip besides, Be it {ucreaslog sympathy for Canads or in- crepriug dislike Lo tho United States, & new fashion scems to bave been lately spread smong « certain claes of British travetlers to avuli vistlieæ the States.I have seversl times come scrose Britlsh newspaper and mazazine articles demonstrating that the route trom Californie vis Montreal is by far more interesting and pleasant than by way of New York or any of the Amerl- can porte.Itbought it was mere patriotie ar- pulse; Lut about a duzen Eoglish travellers ve arsived at cur Lutel wliLln the past few duye, show!cg that the Montreal route 1s really growire in popularity.Almost all these tra.vallers Lad Butte 8 tear round the world +o Euez Caral, India, China, Japan, and, nn resch- hg Ben Frateiecn, went etralght through to Niagara Falls to take a steamer at Toronto.\u201cthey argue that the really curious part of the United States {a the West, and that they don't care fur erclixx any of the Eastero Awericsn citles, which, fu ticle ujinlor, are bu roush and locse voles cf the origlaals they bave felt at bome.1t wmsy just be possible that the chances eedl down the St, Lawrence pre detachments of the following regulars :\u2014The Si'h, 107rd, 104th, Sth Kirg'e, Royal 8cote, Glengarry LIght Infantry, Mh Light Dragoons, and Canadian M{ its, under the command of Major-teneral Rall in the fore part of the day, and under Lient Gon.Drammotd the latter part of the day, continuing until o'clock midnight, when the Ameticans ler Generals Brown sad Scott.had to reireal to Cbippewa.Tho suniversary of the \u2018attire being on à Sunday the York Pion cera apd thelr friends intend holding 6 grand ie nie on Monday, the 38th fast, on Queanston eights, to commemorate this eventful day fo Canada\u2019s history.\u2014 Tyrone Mail, Gcnoo.Exammvarion, Kia Hint, Ont.\u2014 The balt-yearly examtustion of School Bec- tion No.\u201d 8 \u201cest, lochiel, (lengarry Oo, was held tn the Behool-House, on July Sth, A number of parenté Were present, beeldes visitors {rom other sections, The examination was opened by à few (xplanatory rem srks b' the excellent teacher, Mie Annie Meteo e 6 showed remarkable progress.ey sore examined hy the teacher mud by Mr.John Æ.Cemphell.Mr.Camphell, who has had considerable experience in teaching, thoroughly exemined the achool, and satd that he never sttended an examination where the pupils acquitted themselves better, The examination was closed > the puplle singing à beautiful plece of muse.Immediately afterwards, all tepaited fn procession headed by the colebeated gper James Fraser, to a besttifal grove on r.Malevim McCunig\u2019s farm, where à large crond war gatbend to hoy @ plc-alc.After jartaking of refreebments, the people as.f(mbicd sround tbe platform.Malcolm Met usty, Eeq., was called to the chalr, sud several dialogues snd recitations were gives by the pupils, who also rendered some beautiful pleces of vocal musis.A spelling mated be tween the of the school thea and jira a I rel was déclare vitor, Campers saa: Jobs Camdoale The\u201d peo: oba , ceedings hen closed.P LOWER PROVINCES, \u2014 The Imports ab Bt.John, N.B., for the seur ending June 80, 1975, were only 864 2,728, egainet #1,079,V07 the yeur before, \u2014 Two yourg men ssmed Thomas F.sou snd Edward Fordbam, who esved a dangbier of Dr.Black, of Dartmouth, from à w grave, were presented on Thursday eveulog 1 dy the doctor with à silver watch and chalu and a photograph of the young'iady whom they rescued, \u2014 At the Marine examination eonclule! In Halifax, on the 8th tust., before the Buard of Exsmivers\u2014Capt.P.A.Beott, KR.N., Chalr- man\u2014the following candidates passe] as masters: Clurlea M, Marvin ard [ .atraye ia ho that \u201ccatalogue sfx months Before bia, sod Els desler fu thts cl) Domne ody MONTREAL NEWS.rufod'wbuut Mo par tb lower ban nt tbe clos a week Thle mornizg'e \u2014\u2014 fon No.1 Wel.\"887d to bis late Letters.It stigmatizes them Li E: playing bin the ra ae .Tues sect .\u2018 a , Dre, ie Lori rimes eh ls Es matt ire in EU Te don the dire te tr just rT Mirra, tier ed ond nm Seto Des, | 11 100 ie 0d led re SN EE dicating « single work as being fmmoral.144 Bt, James street, on the charge of obtalu- in the injunction case, Tiernay va, the Northers moinl toprieute paraice aud wile on, at $i3 dom & Co.\u2018This firm mide à deposit of the five point, ing slight mury.Notwithstanding that the Bishop was usable |, ey under f .Thi fe Co \u201c to #75 eacb, cal fnetuded.or N.to point out any book as immora!, he matotaln- charge es given riaue de deposition | that YR TATA CAI nce parallels Mr.cn va.The weakness am downward tendency Pre on tbe amount of their contract yes FILURINAGE, TTFTO ed the pastoral prohibition and religtons pensl- the prisoners, Post and MacMeriin, whose occu- ed one of the gruatest enemios of his Com.Poted un Friday and Saturday weru especlally warke! Tes tdeations f 1 ; ties ho bad decreed myalost the members of the pations are given ss engineers sold to deponeut pany and who at the same tims that of all '© du , wd sales were yor vow = 8 decline of toe e spec ons for railway passenrer sta- lustitut, which consist in the refusal of escra- on the 51h of (rctober Init patont rights of the traditions in which the French-Cansdien *°, Le rT ad ps Pme it Pr Mons in lalifax have been revis:d, sud new BASMNEMS.The annusi pfigrimeze to the shrine of Contes July a-day aa à Grand Trak down La bone Sainte Anne tekes place on Monday friigit tenin nis at this station, aby awed rext, and (t {seald will be entered into with Wu.Ruse, pon of the lute Tu ments, even in urticulo miortis, and & threat of (he following uislcles :\u2014* Jobu W.Poat's suto- le glory.\u201d It is in keeping with the head tenders are to be called for, attempt th run through betw va tw.refusal to bury any ope dylog & member, 1018 matic yas amp and meter,\u201d \u201cThe Byron Sloper Pacte of 150 Minerve tor honesty thas o con.(Eg Ef hn: demand was fair for both PERSONALS, more (ban usual entbusissis, the train wan Lacking up bot wos capt Let Cathoile cemetery.This action of the Bishop Water Gas Generator,\u201d and \u2018\u2019 The Fi enry Well- fourd couneel and client tn order to give veut rlip end lumbs, and fat sheep wero firmer ao.high.Col Walker Powell, Adjutant-G SCCCESS OF CIVIL LOAN.coupling Lev, sid wea badly bust.Te Ie to ont la (known as the (uibord tng.on street imp biiner,\u201d the patent fights fo the plous seal with which ri bursting, The or.common to prime lots fuk at 43c to Gige Der ol oF yy Adjutant General O1 ME | Quense, July SL\u2014A Cablegram recelve& last BT.CATHARINES Lae, 2 Listory of which we fotend to give in à for which be icles were sabsequentiy sold to the sympetby existing between such a paper and From ue co oud up bo O%epr ib Luwbs ringed lit, left nat night for (he western part of the eveuiug from Msyor Murphy suuounces the FATAL ACLIDLSE bseq gd \u2018ausds Gas-lightivg Company in this city.Bay- such a company, both striving to thelr \u2018utmost ko Arriv .Province to pass a couple of weeks wi Le ti 1 S71.\u20ac July 20-4 fru wecidest 0 Many members of the clergy acknowlodged urd waseris (bat be paid for these PALent HRB to get & oorormtat Cie a | expense, {le cape.None où vale reer Pre oer Wer 07 nn cou year va, the pekutiations a pond at | comma TANS Jur 20,8 Fd uote SE Justice of the remaining members of the la: the sum of $30, whieh, io the amouct be eas aimed than I a to ake out the ond mars active us 10040 108.per Lm.4.Tr | Brot.Chessemaa arrived n the city last nighs, WE Ou favoralie terme.fot tear Port Dallas on Maud y alleges to have been taken from him under false traditions {n which it t « the Frenc! - bune, .- a \u201c Tick wae beine botnted in iv place, dictates of thelr superiors, aud they coutious 10 pretences.A lst purpot ting to be that of the nadians glory, unless it means the Pacitle scan- T0 and it is thought he will at once enter upon bis CUSTUMS GEL: URE.tucans it slipped and tell tothe ground.à gnlorce Ibe eed ache pastoral directors of the Canada Gavdightiog Company, | dal, Besuport Asylum.the Land Swap and WARRETOWN UNION LIME STOCK MAMKET | qutles gu Chief Inspector of Insurance Compau- TES Customs bave setzed a boat load of mer he formas of the atonecuit re na.letter of 1 Ly the action of the clergy aud |, which Mesars, Post and MacMaitin ase to oan tike.\u2019 Forthe seek ending Twordss, July 20, 1475.ec ap chardise which was being landed from the wo.jurtig Li severly hie \u2018 the existence of tho three rival literary fostitu- buy, , les, in accordance with the Act passed las: ses.steamship ** Nepigon,' without havi aid of bss ig bral betes ng injured Later tions above meationad, the number of mem bors rome\u201d of our Pmoit peat Lhe names of FATAL AcCCIDEXT.\u2014 Oz Tuesday morning a AMULNT UF LIVE 6TOCK AT MAKKKT.ton, duty.pigon, ng Pp nulls, He war gre dt bee Fe me a 0 ° : 9 + ih .ut did 3 ay after tircensed n Were reduced fn 1547 to about 100, of which wien geet Vistness en Among others are !1-% Jobn Bheldon, a car-coupler employes Cattle.Bbtep & Lambs.Swine Soe - INSPECTION OF HOSPITAL, : % wher ; n.t Pb tC 5, TS k.267 FRO! NTO, rsntr, New York Stale, wher: | 4 pce in & position Lo pay their annual the Dames of the Hon.Charles Day, President ; washelrand Trunk Kaflway at Polat 81.Cla ars Te var ae SH i BOM TOKO: TU Quesec, Julyzz.\u2014 Me, Longmnir, the fospee- #ndly, ; ; .Judge Charles J.Coursol, Vice-Fresident ; the 8s be attempted to pass between them, while Une year ago.!\u201d 558 1073 (Special to ths Witness.) tor of bespdtals, ums and prisons for the WOODSTOCK, WORK OF THE INSTITUT, We sho Liamiton, Mesure, Robert Mitchell, the engine was moving them backwards, to Of seep and lambs G43 wer (rum Canada._ TRECANADIAN OIL WELLS CASE, Proviece of Quart ; Ren av males most | POLI POVESAND LAKK HURON RAT wa, Fame et, REE a ie et At va nay bl ell SES | EER RA | rors uy \"4 agi caen a Line ati kM fo |v Lr secorq snniver ood areroia bo 42\" nigtt when the business managers were srrest ETO: Leon'ylived mf .t 875; second quality 8775 1.$900, third gual.the Giicde, dated London, July 20th, says the «4 tart LIU per stesmer * Montreal\u201d to the 1 iciting there views 11 Bayar to stitut inaugu: ts new end oyacious bulld- they apeut the night In custody, but endur.0% Hogers sid Barnes were imtaëdiately sent ty $6 to $7.appeal of Sir Jobn Lalrympte H t Wat P O00 of diret mortygage le .ta! Froviona oo this Santer rr?go «1 thelr focarceration durlug that \u2018period wit ff Dut life was extinct before they arrived.Tricia of Sture Cattlo~Woilig Oxes, per pair, JPPe41 of Bir Jobn Dalrymple lay, & former \"ANE O'CONNELL CENTENNIAL, d fake Huron Hutway\u201d Poem y MATRIMONIAL INFRLICITY.\u2014 Mr, Charles from #110, $150, #175 to $210.director of the Canadian Ol Wells Corpors- ; \" + tree und full dicen @ bad erected a magnificent monument fn the Tetpnation, Dotviilistanding the fact Shas they Whitlock, formerly & wealthy farmer of Milch Cows and Calves from 53% to $63; ostra ton, agalzst Vice-Chancellor Maling' doer of The Ccuveil of the Bt.Patrek\u2019s Church we ra Roman Catholic cemetery 10 the memory of somewhat late y 4 $65 to #05.sd Literary Institute have decided to .à le 5 those Canadiens who loss their lives La tue brought Before the Acting FoliceEMaghatrate Joudieut] bes foniinted roceudings La obtain Year ngs $1010 420 .(wo years C1 $18 to 430, June Stb, orderlog repayment Of #1,000 to the cale rate Ve O'Connell centeonal by an ex- iv cline Lv tgeet fer dt ?troubles of 1837 of them Tiling two sscuriliss for 81 0%, and Clementine Desjadise.Plainti® claims to Pride Ri by Babe tn Lan $2, \u20ac2 80, Oficial liquidator of the Corporation, has curtlon cn the Bt.Lawrence and à concert GUELPIE.1 Prince, tapoleon ne fo Montreal in siviog ha own personal security for $3,000.have been worth at one time $63,000 o* $30,009, $2 75 to 83, rach; extra $3 25 WHS HU oacl, or from Deen dismissed, The Lords Justices in PLISIING A CEMETERY, ° stitu , Mesars.T.E.Foster and Robert Mitchell\u2019 are but that relatives of his wife obtained from him 4e to 5kge.pre lb, refusinæ to reverse the Vice Chancellor's The ceremony of blessiog the new cemetery thetwo anreties.The parties arrested deny the oods, money 89d endorsements, embarrassing Spring Lambs Gc ta Age party, .; af Levin wil be performed on Sunday next b charges in tuto, and state that the prelimfuary fi business to the extent that be has made sn Vial Calves 3 to $10.judgment, sald that fn every case where direc the Archtishop of Quebec, 7 \u2018 rary with a large num! beautiful booke, valued at $ .5 ï , assigument to Mr.James Tyra of this cite.CaTrLE\u2014The murket for catte wns active.tors have made profit cut of thelr pusition the \u201cOu quickly caught art were apis.+ peror Napoleon had already given the Institut ation ol font In thelr befog mats Plaintiff also alleges that an improper intimacy SUREF AND Lama Full prie obtabnel on Shed must pay to the uttermost farthing.> Pri SIFOUTIME 1 Lomes werd anved.Fie Lots\u201d 004 some very beautiful statues valued at $1,000.existed between his wife and à young relative and Lanta Ho 19 Mao tbe extras figure on amas TIE CANADIANS AT WIMBLEDON, AU ete elected fur Clicoutim! by isu test caught fie 1 PIU > ; e hls week nearly 700 wad of Lamha from 3 3 Ty.WIDEXIXG OF TUR RUPTURE WiTH TUX CLERGY.TAE ST.AUBIN BCANDAL.o bere ee, Arthur Glbesulty cérriod eo other Couada, wideh are tie Brit fom thet section fo Earl Dufferin, the Duke of Cambridge, Fari THE EMUGGLING CASE.\u2014\u2014 a?ee aus (Re Plshop becam of the Some further details which are published in hand dranken habits end lil treatment ara al- 1300.Hastioes Morse Co.lave J ned Caroarvon, Mr.Geo.Brown, Sir Jobu Rose and In ccnnection with the reported attempt at Institut, and more Intolerable fu his demands, ihe French papers, bin ut: leged on tbe husband's part.a Ths reek from tat scvtion, \u2018The arte euunderauiy Fdward Jenkins vieited the Canadians at pue RFS arom oF Rene oo ' \" the members, on tle other hand, becams bolder tn fair \u2018 - CHICKET \u2014 MOXTREAL ts.Quznac, \u2014 vely .Wimbledon to-day atd attended Coi.Gzowski* à facture into a first-class political scandal\u2014tt 18 PourrnT\u2014Not any visili cdon to-day acd attended Col.Gzowski's de slluded to Were packages of samples thelr resistance.Those who had seceded were © pol match was played last Saturdey at Quebec.The 7 garden party, at which 10 were preseut.The .\u2014 try.Chickens active at : \u2026, Koln to Mexsrs, J.G, Mackenzie, of Mint.feeble and timid spirits who hud not the courage Food st ecandals\u2014make it ovident that thosswho futerest of the zame was well sustained throug | {f7.Chic Tu Ei A had Metra dG ae of Mont X i c- interfered In behalf of the desarted wife were out, and ended fv a victory for Montreal.: : Duke of Cambridge snd Emil of Carpary round common the tra ke me, made to appear in a very faise light by this pa- Th Montrealers received the fullest atiention Boston Journal.made o recches fo which the: eonsratulatet dielre and special request {nat these manhood of the originai society.They freely, Per.It is stated that St, Aubin's misconduct and Loepitality from thelr opponents, The ARE ® of y 3! packages of samples should be forwarded to tan of.yet always respectfully, canvassed the action of was rotorfous at Ottawa, and that his match was played on one of the lovellest spots 8 LIST, tbe Canxdian Rilemen, who were paraded for them Ly express fnime diateig the steamer ar- 1utmtgh la ter's Dappldeh ab 18 2iqubes 90th Lady fu de La Q'Fiazages, Lechanca, «un.Juig peta The ea uns tune and sloiost imacdiatelr hoe company No.Timiry Cybells.t danghicz of Guo.B Dag, sged rh, THE: MONTREAL WITNESS, Family Reading.=\u2014\u2014\u2014=> | #or the Wrrwsss.TWO HUNDRED Yr.ARS AGO.WRITTEN IN 1811.Two hundred years ago there came from Saote tand's storied land, Tu Carrick'a® old and fortrass trwa, 8 Pros- byterian band; They plant: on the castle wall the Banner uf the Blus, Ard worshipped God in simple form, as Pros- byterisne do.Oh! hallowed be their memory, who in our land did sow The goodly seed of Gospel Truth two hundred yeurs ago.Two hundred years ng> was hear), upon the tenth of Juue, On Catrick's shore, the vivo of prayer and panlim, with solemn tune: \u201cPo gowl in Thy good plessure, Lord, ur.e Thy Zion here: Tho walls f cur J.pasate eeta' dish Thou and rear.\u201d Thus prayer aml praise weps mile to God, nor dread of l'opieh fue Divranged cur \u201cathens in their w tk two han.dred yore ago.y rl years ago our Chur«h a little pe appear.d\u2014 Vis- mitieters and «lders four, the fec'ile ves- nel atrercd : Put now, five Lundred pustors and four thou.card elders, stand A Lort of faithful witness s wi hin sur native land.Their arm or is the word us they go, They wave the thie their fathers waved tw LonCmd yours age.Saort, and on- ed was cast int > Tuo tom Tred yoo rs spo, the the ground- An peorn then - a forest now, with ~turdy vaka abound Like trec- of Tcatern «lime, cach bran h to earth lows down ita head, And rusted thus tho newborn shoots their forest fulinge spread; And shaking fruit of Lebanon upinonr mountains grow Frem corm, a handful, scattered there two Lundred years ago.Two bundrcd years ago, the lew of God's roe frerhing power On ldstene and on Antrim fall, Like Ivracl's La shower.The w.ters of the Six-mile-stru.cn fowed rapidly along: Put ewifier fur the $ awukuner throng Vherc'er the fruitful river went, God's pre- vrnre seemard to go, And thus the Spirit blessed oar sires two han- drad years ago.irit pasee2 c'er the Two hundred years ngo, Sfar no Gospel sounl was known ; The heathen man, unheeded then, bowed Lrwa te wood aul ot ne; But better days have dawned on us,\u2014our mis- sivnory Land Are publishing +alvation now on India's golden strand: And to thes.nsof Abraham our sons app intel To Jacob's race, rejectol-\u2014scornal\u2014two hundred years ago, Two Lundred yo.rs ago wis 8 n the proud and mitred row, Frowning on Scotlind's onriel Kirk, as it is frowning now ; But cnemice in Church and Stat: my threaten stern decree, Her ministers are men of praycr\u2014her people still are free, Nor threat, ner interdict, nor wile of legislative chow, Shall change the men whose fathers Lled two hundred years ago.Two hundred years ago, our graves the bluebell drooped its head, The purple heather sadly waved above the benored dead ; The mist lay heavy on tho Lill\u2014tho lav'rock ccased to sont, And Scotland mourned her martyred sons on mountain and on moor ; And still her's is a mourning Church\u2014but ITs who mado ber eo Is nigh to aid her, as ile was two hundred Fecrs ago.Two hundred years ogo the hand of massarre was nigh, And far and wide o'er Frin's land was heard the midnight cry ; Nuw Drectiyterian Ulster rosta in happiness and peace, \u2018While critnes in distant provianse from yur to year increase.O Lord, their bondage quickly turn, nsstream- in South that flow, For Popery is the same it was two hundre | yours ago.* Cartokfergus, a seaport north of Belfast, Lesiand.[For the Wirxmss.« THE GIFT OF GOD.\u201d AN ACTUAL SCENE \u2014BY ELLA OBEY.I heard a cunversation not leng since ha.tween twa favors in à utnre Ona wasn poorly dressed, thin mau shout sixty yoaea of sge ; the thera fine, tall, heslthy-lvoking man, and comfortably clothed.The former had bought a plug of tobacco whea my atton.tion was drawn to him by his remarking : \u2014 \u201c1 think tobacco hurts à man more than whikey \u201cOh ! I think not,\u201d aid the stout man.CI need whiskey all my life until the leat three years.1 use tobacca still, but it haa not the effect spon me that whiskey had.I drank two good farma away before 1 determined to stop nsing the muff, and now 1 hardly dare trust myvelf to smell it.1 will admit that when 1 smoke my hand shnkes borcibly, but I soon got over that.\u201d \u201c Well, I like whiskey, and belies it to be .eresture givon to ushy the Maker of , 10 be used In moderation of cours, Tobacco I use because I can\u2019t do without it, but I know it hurtame.Now whiskey is good for me 1 know ; when I amin the harvest field, or ata bee, I can't wurk without eome stimu.tant\u201d * I have drunk a quart at a tire In the har.vest-field, and could work well as long as the stimulating effect lasted, but ne soon na that was was worse than if I had never taken it I gave np the lquor al bee, I can do & barder day's and fool leas fatigue than I did formerly.\u201d \u201cWhat do yon drink then?Yon need something.\u201d \u201cWell I find oatmeal water about the best in the field ; we have ould coffee nometimee.\u201d Blop! T must have the whiskey ; I like it aad I will have it.Here Me.\" onlling t1 the clerk, \u201cfill this with good whiskey, and Il oeil fer MK in 6 couple of hours.\u201d That strong advocate of whiskey started for home toward dusk very drunk, and about a mile from town he out of the wagon and the \u201cGifs of O24,\" broke bis at ! « eresture\"* mode n finiah of that poor .What of Aie cout 1 Poot maa became the opponents of total in ot = t intoxfosting | fan CHA God.\u201d Would a wise an banefioent oot ecmmecé \u201cTlou shalt de mo murder,\u2019 aad thon make that for man's use which so ia.flames his puasions as to in thousands of cases cause him to ruise his hand against his fellow- Où \u2018 no! rest assured thin poison ie a orey, tion of the * Evil One\u201c * By thelr fruits yo ahall know them.\u201d \u2014\u2014m THE STORY OF A FELLOW-SOLDIER.(By Frances Awdry.) CEATTER IV.1t was on the 13th of September that the \u201cSouthern Cross,\" which wi been absent over since Muy, renched Auckland, and Mr.l\u2019at- teson sud the boys (who were to be his cial charge) took up their quarters in Ht.Fh College.\u2018Their lessons were rather difficult to manage, for they came from many difierent inlands, and apoke soveral languyes; but he bad à good deal tu teach them bosidos lessons, and you can teach & boy by signs how to wash and dress, and to do other thingn of that sort, without having to talk mwu-h about it.Fortunately, he was very quick in picking ups language, and could speak it a l'etle in & very short time, but he did not thiak it vafo to Leuck the boys about God ia any laugnige that be did not know pretty well, He was ufruid he might make iatabon and give them wronw ideas about the most nportant subjects that he would never afterwards be sable tu get wnt of their heads, It was nover his way to set in 8 hurry even about the most desirable thine: he did mot believe gud would come «fit.\u2018The best he could do wusto set the buys à good example, and to love them with sf his Rouet until they loved him in retura, Won, when Le was quite certain he wae whit Le meant say, tell them abou They were with him night and day, for the fuur jcnrgest (from en to cizhtesn* in Lis oom, and whi any Voy waa ill, vn fuel to him, Ares wl taking a withthe fon 1 fur his urn 1hile bunutes ue.A; & peunt su viety, É a these boys wero foaliid wasu uvre deal vedere thn ni they wero a uso.dt, and ey wi apt to dioop as green Louse plusts would do if ! four of dors in winter.Mr, Pattison had to he always ate Ling thers to rev thus they dil not stind or liz ou the damp ground: in fut, we ill, Le Lulto Le snurse tu Many of them wor» quite young men, did not knowhow to take care of themselves in the least.In their vwa wirm irlands they couldlieaboat ont of does all day without getting chilled, and thay dil not un.durstand anything sbout getting cold, or how to guard aginst it.And what they found «i cold was the New Zealand summer; for the winter the missionaries were afraidto keep them there, lost they should all die.When Mr.Datteson had hud them four hs he gives an acount in one of Lis hone rs, uf Low he could now teach his Biuro URTR I \u2014 \u201cf rally think they compriiend this muth: that Gol who wade sll things, mids mun (Adam and Eve) very good and holy.Thut Adam and Fie sinned, that they did not listen to the wordof God, but to the Bid Spirit; that Ged found them out though they were afraid and tried to hide (for He «es nad knows all things: that He druve them out of the beiutiful garden and said they must dre: that they bad two sone, Cain and Abel; that Cain killed his brother: and that all fighting aud killing people, and ul! other sins, came into the world because of sin; that God ani wan were far apart, not living near.N° perce hotween them, Lecause man was so evil.That Gud was so good that He loved men all the time: and that He promised to auve all meu who would believe in Hi Sen Jexas Christ who wus to die fur them.\u201cThen I take two books, and say: * This orc is Ged, and this in man, they are far apr Lereuse man is so bud, and God in so good, but Jerus Christ came in the middle between them, and joins them together.He is Goud, 83d lle in man too, #0 in Him, God and man mect like tho meeting of two mou in ope path ; and Ho cays Himself, He is the true way, (he only (rue path w Gud sad Hoa ven.Grd was angry with us beuu«e we sir.ned: but Jesus Christ died on the Cris and then God the Father forgave us bocanse Jerus Christ guve His life that we mivchy «! wayn live and not die.By and by He will come to judge we: and Ie knows what we do whether we real or lie, or whether we pray, and teach what is good.«* Men of Bauro, and Gera, aud Sants Cruz don\u2019t know that yet, but you do, and you must remember that if you go on doing = they o, after you know God's will, you will Le sent down to thefire, und not wee Jesus Christ, whe died that yon miekt live.\" Coleridge l'atteson had now entered upon the happicat period of his life.His heart wis full of hix boys, and he did nat hunger for a sight of the dear faces at Feuiton ashe bad dene whilst be waa unsettled.He did not love Lis family les, indeed though be never saw any of them again, hie love for them seemed only to incresse each ear, but he had found the work for which ha adleft them, and he threw limseif into i- with & heartiness that shut out all idea of macrifice, Others considered it a hurdehip that after 8 tiring day he should asleep on the fluor because be Wanted his bed for ® wick scholar, but it never sermed ao to him, Often and often bis letters bubble over with indigna- tien because peuple will suppo.6 missy life ia full of sacrifices; whatever other peoples may be, he in pure hisis not! He.delights in giving little stories of schoul life, graveur gay.Unce he saya: \u201cOur donkey here, à fatally stubborn brute.in on unceusing amusement Lo my boys.No une of them cun reain his ecat mors than ten minutes, bat they all fall like cats, on their legs, amid cries of langhter.The donkey secta straight for some email seruthy tres, and then kirks and plunges, or elss rube their loge against the aide of the house, and all this time the buyn are leaping about the unfor- 1unate fellow who is mounted, und the fun i.purent.\u201d The prominent scholar nbout this time waa n boy from Nengorè called Wadrokals.Ie hind been some years under Christian training (for nn English missionary had lived and died in Nemgomic), and was not only baptized, but a ocmmunicant.He had thought a good deal, and ne night he raid.\u201c 1 have heard all kinds of wirds used, Faith, Repentiu.Praise, Prayer\u2014and 1am clearly alr.stand what is the great shing-\u2014the chief thing of all?They use the words confusedly au 1 feel puzzled.Then | read Pharisees knew a great deal of the Taw, and #0 did the aorihea, and Io they were not good.1 am not doing anything good.Now I know something of thie Bible, 1 can write, apd [ fear very mash, [ often feel very ranch afraid that I am mot goud, I am not doing anything Fle wan talked to, and comforted with hopes of future work, but à day ar two Inter his feelings were quite unconacivuxly hurt Ly his bi.ing told for fun that ho was wearing a shabby air of trousers, t save the good ones to take ome to Nepgond, Hewrote out hia remonsteance ona slate.« Mr.Patteson, thin is my wonl.1 aman.harry because nf the word you raid to me,that T wished for clothes.[have left my oonutry.I donot seek tlofhes for the body.What is the use of clothes?Can my spirit be olothrd with clothon for the body?Therefore my heart in groatiyafraid.Dut said I greatly wished for clothes, which do not care for, ne thing only 1 care for, that 1 may revive the life fur my spirit.Thorefore I Joa.I ermifesn and say it to you, it is not the thing for the body I want, but tha one thing I want ie clothing or the soul for Jesus Christ's sake, wr Tord.\u201d The Nengoners boys had the great advantage over the other bays, that their langu: was well understood, and seme of the ioe had been translated inte it.The other lan- qu gon were hardly yet known even to in, and until they to be written down for the scholars at St.Joba's College the wor 1+ had never been or written at all, Me, Puttesen was hard at work ali hia life in trying to write down what ho kmew about them, writ- ine abort grammars, so thst other people night learn the langnages for thomacl yes, and me Pr ing translations of parts of the Bible and et.Book, and of some that the knowledge he had anoh à talent for mollecling might of use to others besides himself, It was the work of many years, and carnot be said to have been finished by his death, ly becanne he had ao many other things to dothathe could nat give much time to Hymns, in order thewe (k, and partly becansoho found anything lib\" teaching or com ing very work, \u2018and could only drive himself to du it by feel, very sure it wasliaduty, He wrote and hel) to print too with his own hands) « great deal on the subject of languages, «s well us tranals- ting bouks into them ; but not as much as was expected of him by some learned won in Eur pe, who could uot very woll understand what clse hic had to do beaides studying languages, Whatever he did he must be Ar- ed to do with his black boys about.They were never sent out of his room ; tut they kuew bow to besilent, and were quite contented to stand by him snd see bow faut his Ie moved, so lung us they might bo with im, Wadrokala told his teacherssomething about the history of hix iland Neagond, It was a place with 6,000 inhubitants, and one triboof priests, the bend of which was firmly boliored to bave the power of striking men dead with his curse.Three of the Nengunese who were at St, Juhn'a were the children vf à terrible vid chiel called Bula, Who bad fifty-five wives, and almost abuoluts power.If uuyon- offended him Lie sent either a priest or one of Lis sons to kill the man, and bring the body, of which he ate the thixhe himself, but gave the rest to bis Waves.lle wus very fond ot hu- mann flesh, und seems to have made sx ia for killing people in order to pratify this most shocking sort of gluttony.He hed any une of Lin wives who offended him, put to death.He killed u young girl because she refused to tmarry him, und if any one «did nol come into bin premuce crvurhing an it was the custom to do buforo a chief, the punishment wt to bo killed and caten.Every one dreaded ol 1 Buta, and when ut last he disl # natural desth, his chief wifelwus strangled by her ownbr thers wu mutter of course, By the your 1537, when Wadrokals to the story, such horrors bal al- tovet vewwil in Nengoud, but many of the pao.plo were still hcuthens, d Wadrokals stated that one of hin father\u2019s wives hud besa mile a cripple for life Ly a priest's curse, whih provid that even the C hristisns stil boo licved in their power though not in their teaching.Nengeng was better, not worse of than wert of the islands from which tho Melanie iu se iclars came, aad 8 handful of boys brought for six months from an islaud could do but lit- te t wards tinchng others, and werein vextinual dasger of falling back themselves into all the corruptions of their old Life, Mr.l'atteson gives ina letter te un old fined in Ensland, an arcount of the first uu Malomesian Eptiens a: which be had ss- Eu ay 64a pastor past woven in the \u2018nelish world was begin- lied à deeply interme : ard his infant boy of four three days old were baptize.The Collie digel was nicly lightel, the fort decorated simply.Tread theservie in Nene ge 15 having had all hundsat work setting types and vrinting on Friday and Saturday.Tae Iishop took the part of the service just befors 1Le actual baptism, and baptized them both\u2014 Éret.the father by thenamoof Gr irgo Soin, 1, then the baby by the name of Juba Patten.This was the spreiul wish of the parents, ani a it jv any deur father's name, how cold © whject ¥ Of course he is my godson, ands dour little fo low Leis, At the end of the ecr- nen I added a few words to * George,\u201d and tie.sought the prayers of the Nengon™ people for ios und hig chit\u201d sow per Gorge S'mevun'« wile, C.rcy, & vec Tes porte young woman, hal already been aptized and confirmed, sot was every Tepe that the htile John Patteson w ald be brerght np toload a godly ann Christian life.Borides this couple and their child, there were very few Christiane samosuat the A rvevips wt St, John's, Mark Kainwhat and Widrokasls, nnd a Christing woman called Sarab, aud her child were nli\u2014the rest us yet were but s+kersufter God.Meantime the New Zenlund summer wan drawing to ita Jone, and the islanders must be taken hack inte the warmth before winter set in.They would ue home ngait in the * Southern Crnss, std then very Likely they would come buck to St John's for the next summer.If the same did vot rvurn there would be othera in thoir place.(To be Continued.) A SATANTS CAREER.The carver of Dr.Schliemann, the excavator of Troy, ia une which is possible perhapa to à Germun alone.Though hia father ncema to Lave encouraged im Lim s love for the doods vf Grerian bctues, he did not shrink from apprenticing him to & business which might have developed & German Dickens.\u201cin the small shop,\u201d he tells us,\u201d whore I was employed for five years and a half, my srenpation consisted in retailing herrings, tutrer, brandy, milk, and salt, grinding pota- teen for the still, sweeping the shop, etc.I reme into contact with the lower class of \u201c Into this sbep reeled a ne\u2019or-do-wesl + x-student, whe, like Porson, poured deep lia.tions to the Muses; and our poer shop-boy Jas lin tew pence on brandy to purchases a thrice-repeated recital of some of Homer's verms, rRéet sounding though as yet unin.telligitle.\u201cFrom that moment,\u201d he adds, \u201c1 never ceased to pray (od that by His prace 1 mixht yet have the happiness to learn Grek! The shop.boy was released from his drudgery Vv what 10 some wonld have brought deepair.In lifting & cask he received much internal injuries asto be rendered unfit tor woik Srarting, at last, as a eabin-boy he was wie ked, and finding himself at Amaterdam wiheut money, feigned illness, for the purpose of wetting nto the hospital.Thence he was rescued by a friend, who procured hima situa- sen nt Hamburg, Of bis salary, amounting to half wan spent upon study, First came writing: English, which he took to next, he learned so thoroughly in six months that ina vitir we lately raw thore was no point of «hale or idiom that conld betray ite foreign wuree, But Germany oertainly is the laad for students, Who, in an English commercial contre, would venture on this eoume of study ?\u201c1 never went on my errands, even in therain, without biving my bookinmy hand and learn- +, roriething by heart; and I never waited in the postouifice without reading.\u201d What vwentd Le thrught \u2018if auch a lad in Lombard -treet ?acquiring Another half-year sufficed for French, after which \u201cstudy of Dutch, Spanish Ttalian, and Portuguese appeured very cay\u201d! It took him but six weeks to write and speak hf those lammages fluentiy, We next find Schliemann, in , receiving a *uber ralesy, end lcarning Russian by him.«olf, ma ro one in the city knew a word of it.Thinking he wonld make more progress if ho «nhl rerite lis Russian to some one, he hired a poor Jew to listen to his unknown tonne.+ other lodgers, not wishing to study Rus.\u201can, complained to the landlord, and twice drove the student from hin lodgings.In 1547 he oetabli hed hitaself an a merchant at St.Petersbnrg, where nome years were spent in requiring & moderate fortune.During this pericd, however, he managed to master Swedish and Polish, In 1854, usin; modern (reek An a stepping-stone, he appli t:nrelf to the Innguage of Homer, sad ote dtwo years to Grocian literature.Arabic waa picked np during à jonrney in Exypt.Tin years of travel, extending from Sweden 10 Nubis, from Paris to Japan, were wound wp Ly a visit to the Trond.On the 11th of October, 1871, we find the Doctor fairly at work on the supposed site of Troy, aceisted by his wife, à genulne danghter +f Athens, who knows almost the whole of the ' lind\u2019 by heart.\u2014Spectator, mr SCIENTIFIC & SANITARY.THE POLLUTION OF RIVERS, Dr.Pravkland enmmunicaten to the Royal Society an interesting resumé of the B inga the Comm\u2019 wioners appointed by the British Government to enquire how far the present use of rivers for carrying off the drainage of towns and the refuse of manntactures can be prevented without risk to the publio health, or rerjous injury to auch manufactures, «nd how far such drainage can be got rid of or utilized, otherwise than by discharge into rivers or an bo rendered harlow before roaching thea.Te Commiredon.reforted bo wan the second appoin or and Tia Tabors on 1A08, at the Limp.when the Tred Commission, appointed in 1805, was dissolved.This wecond finishod ite work last June, having occupied a little more than six .Ita investigations involved the inapeotion of river basine, towns aud manufactories, and the THE COMFORTERS VISIT TO BICK BESSIE, holding of courts of enquiry ia many pieces besides the experimental examination of num- cereus processes for cleansing fou! water, and the execution of thousands of analyses.Dr, Frankland, in summing up the subject, of course classifies the mass of polluting matter into orgunic and mineral, necording to its source and character.der the head of organic mutter he names, first, town drainage: mcund, drainage from the various forms of fibre manufacture paper, 0, woollen, linen, jute and rilk factories}.der the head of Diincral matt«r he names, first, mine waters; and second, drainage from chemical works, Organic malter Oreurs in water either in solution or in suspension, wiheress mineral polluting matter, m cording to Dr.l\u2019rauklaud, in nearly always pre.cnt in a state of suspen.ion, and will, if allowed sufli-i-ot time, settle by specific gravity.This statemer.sounds strange in view of the well known facta concerning the presence of dissolved mineral salts in many waters; but it must be remem! that Dr.Frankland is speaking of \u201c polluting matter,\u201d and that the soluble min salts are net usually reckoned in that category.Moreover, it is in lakes without drainage, and not in streams, that the mineral salts sccumulate in largo quantities.Suspended organise matier ia ant likely to settle by gravity, and hence, to got rid of this, other means must be resorted to.Organic matter in solution is not only noxious Lut peculiarly dangerous, because it is often scarcely discernible by the senses.Clear water may therefore be more unwholesome than turbid, if the former contains organic matter and the latter only mineral matter.An illustration occurs to u« from our own observation.At tho St.Louis water works the main pipe through which the water is pumpad from the river has its mouth in the muddy part of the stream which.sa ia well known, at that point distinctly shows the two rivers, Mississippi and Missouri, Sowing together but not yet thoroughly mixed.It was found by experience that the Missouri water, though viry muddy, could be cor purified by settling, because its turbid character is dus to mineral matter ; whereas the clearer water of the Mississippi, which carries more organic matter in euxpension and solution, could not be no easily purified.The favorite theory that polluted rivers cleanse themselves is cmphatically disproved by the experiments of thin Commission.Dr.F anklend calls it an cxvedingly comfortable doctrine, if true, and sags it is in great repute among two classes of j+reuns\u2014those who are polluters of rivers, and those water companies which abstract their beverage from points below the outfalls of town sewage.Actual experiment has shown that after à flow of à dozen miles, although, ss might Le expected, the mineral matter suspended in & stream is considerably reduced, the quantity of organic matter in solution and suspension is the sa as at the beginniug.The remeadiee for orga pollution are divided into methods of prosipi- tation and methoda of vxidation.A common method of precipitation is the use of slakal lime or lime-water.Must drainage Water containa bicarbonate lime, and the addition of caustic lime reduces this bicarbonats, causinz a precipitation of the simple carbonate or chalk ; and this precipitate mochsnicaily carries down in its fall particles of matter suspended in the water, besides actually exerting a sort of surface attraction which takes out of solution some of the dissolved organio matter and carries it down in compacy with the precipitate.Rut this latter part of the process is exceedingly imperfect.Another very common process is precipitation by means of a mixture of alum, clay and an infiuitesimal quantity of blood.Uther processes employ sulphate of aluming ; lima and clay: lima and chloride of iron; or au bosphate of alumins snd sacked lime.All these diminish the suspended matter, but have littls offert upon organic matter in solution.Moreover, it is found that the material which they precipitate in practically worthless for fertilizing purposes, the ingredients roquired for fertilizers bein mainly left in solution.Dr.Frankland says the Commissioners believe, as the result of their enquirice and ex.rimenta, that the sewage purification of the uture will be affected by irrigation, that in, by distributing the foul drainigo npon the soil, which by surface utiri tun removes from it ita polluting matter bith in solution and in suspension, and delivers it to the roots of growing plants.The ouly drawhack is the difficulty and sometimos impowibility of obtaining sufficient land enitable for the purpose near large towns, It was found that by ordinary irrigation thirty acre were required for a populaticn of 3,000 prople.If less land was litigated mere abubidantly, the pores of n the soil e up aad the cfluent water was not ed ; but br bringing air and drainage water slternately In contaot with the roil, & rapid, continuous and satisfactory purification was obtained.This involves à well.kmr.wn property of porons matter, namely, tte attraction for gases, ceprrinus oc atmos- phorlo oxygen, and the great chemical affnlt; of this oxygen for organic matter.In thio way the oryanie pollution ie not only retained but really subjected to 8 alow and complete combustion, e process bas been carried on for three years at Merthyr Trdvil, whore but a ringle acre of land has been required each 3,000 of population.A curious instance of natars! purifisation may be seen fn our own country in tho Schuy.kill River, above Philadelphia, where steams come t et, some of which contain eulphate «f iron solution, others bicarbonate of limo, The result is 8 mutual doromposition producing aulphnte of lime and insolublo sale of iron, both of which are precipitated, leaving the Schnykill comparatively purs.Tho tor.mation there precipitates may be seen from for the Lanks.\u2014 Christion Union, - ee \u2014 CHILDREN'S CORNER.ANY AND BFSSIE; OR, BEARTNG ONE ANOTHER'S BURDENS, CLAPTIB HT.\u2014A LITTLE COXPORTRE.\u201cWhy, Ressie dear, crying ?Oh, don't cry, den't ery, dutling.\u201d Desai hed not heard Amy Joy enter; and the loving arms were around her neck before «Le was well aware that her little friend was in the room.my waited patiently until Bemie began to dryher eyes, then she aid cheerfully Les #30 they've moved you to the window, dosr ?How nice it is here, im't it?\u201d \u201cIt dora rotde mo any good,\u2018 said Messie, sorrowfully, \u201cI'vebeen worse since I've Loea here than I was over in the corner.\u201d \u201cWhy, how is that, dear P* asked Amy.© (Ob, it makes me think of going out mo,\u201d raid Tesaie: \u2018and I shall nover go out Again, I'msure I shan't!\u201d # Oh, but you must not talk like that, Bessie dear,\u201d said Amy; \u201cwo don\u2019t know how soon you may get better; besides, God does all for the best, ycu know, darling.Ah!\u2019 she added sorrowtully, \u201cit is easy for me to talk like the But still'it's true, you know, it's true.But now, Bessie dear,\u201d and her manner was light and cheerful again, \u201clet me tell you what I have got in my basket.Mother ta sent such a beautiful custard for yon\u2014for us I mean.For what do you think mo*her ss about it, Bessie?¢ Amy, she says, \u2018I've male this custard large enough for you both, for I know well enough {that Dessie won't eat it unless you eat with hor.And mind, Amy,\u2019 the says, ¢ you areto see that sho eatsheartily ; you tell her that I say 20.\"* With that up she jumped, and began her preparations.\u201cLet's ave, ahe said: * first of sll we'll have the tray,\u201d and away she went to fetch it.« Next Ab\" did mother put that cloth in the basket, after all?Oh, yer, here it is,\" and out from tho basket came a nice white cloth.\u201cWhat made her send it at all?\u201d said Dossie.Ah! Bessie was brighteningupa bit, \u201c Why, you see, dear,\u201d replied Amy,\u2018 mother was so afraid of your being troubled about it.* You may not know where to find a nice clean cloth,\u2019 she myn, \u2018and you must not bother Tessie about it; no I'll just put one in the barket ready.Oh, dear mother is such a one to think of things!\" An she raid this she tripped lightly into the next room to get the things she wanted : and 28 she busied heewelf abont them she sang in a sweet, cheerful voice the hymn that she and Bemrie loved best: \u2014 * There 1a 8 better world they say, Oh eo bright ! \u2018Where sin and woe nrc done sway, Oh so bright ! Fweol musio fille the balmy air, Aud gupcle Ear Sher nd harps gold, and mansions fair, Oh #0 bright! \u201c No clouds cor pasa slong its sky Mappy innd ! Ne tear-drop glistens in the e A ippy land! \u201cThey drink the gushing st: grace, And gaze apou the Sarlour's face, \u2018Whose brightaces fills tho bol pines.Happy land! \u201c* Though we Are sinners every ons, Jownn died! Asd thoagh our crows of peace Is kon ; os We may he cleansed from every stalin, \u2018We may be crowned with bites again, And in thes land of pleasure reign\u2014 Jesus died | * \u2018Then parents, sisters, brother, come, Come away We long te rose our Father's hora Come away! ©) come.the tune le dine pant, And men nnd things are flesting fast, Our turn will surely como at Jast\u2014 Cone away | But how waa it that she was no long getting those few things aa to be sble to sing the whole of that hymn right through before her little tank wan done?Surely it didn't want all that time tofind two plates and two spoons, and to net them ready on the tray.But ifnot, what waa the reason she lingered so long?Well, the reason was this: \u201c l\u2019oor Bale, * she said to herself, \u201cis very low epirited to.1 belisve the round of her favorite hymn would do her good.\u201d And Amy was right.As the sweet hymn went on, & oalm and ha feeling atols over Beraie's troubled mind, and her fretfulnom and murmuring gradually psmed away, It acemed to her as though a great change had come over the room since Amy entered it\u2014it seemed ao much more bright end cheerful than {t was before.And I the room was just the same ; it was only Amy bring there that made i$ seca no different.She wen wo cheerful, so loving, so pleasant always, that nobody ojuld be roy thing but happy where she war.\u201cNow then, Boasie dear,\u201d she aa'l, whon the hymn was fluirhed, \u201chors ia the custard, all ready; doesn't it look nice\u201d And as Am: wat dont there on Bessie\u2019s stool the sick child's arme were thrown loringly around her neck, and that poor weak voice whiapered- \u201cAmy dear, you mako me so ha you come tosee me.You are so 20 rrom and wicked.\u201d + Oross and wicked, Bessie! Whojsays you're cross and winked 1° # Ob, notodysaysso,\u201d replied Bessle; * every- Tndy's too god to me to say anything like that\u2014but am.I wes mbling eo when u came in, became I couldn't go ont iutothe o!4s.Butlemalirighinow, Amydosr.I'm always happy when you com.to ses me.\u201d Did you seo thos two glistening drops in Amy's eycn?They were tears of joy, thay were, 080 of Bemde's bro.cht more gladnem to her heart than a doses ha\\f-holic nys in the woode could have done.Uh, when aadl'm \u2014 Polly Selfe! Polly Selfe! if you bed known but haif the joy that Amy felt in making others happy you would not have wondered that she was ro ready to give up her own pleasure for the enke of ber little friend! How Bessie enjoyed that custard, to be sure! And yet sho would ecarcely have touched it, you know, if Amy hado\u2019t Leen there to share it with her.And what a plessont afternoon those two friends spent togetter! How merrily they chatted over the little things in which they were intereat- ed! Amy had plenty of news to tell-how ber brother Fred had gone to the top class iu his rchool ; how Mrs.Leaver had her chimaey on fire; how Martha Tidey had gone to service: huw one of Farmer Tiliit's pigs had got into the pond, and heen drowned \u2014and I don\u2019t know how many other little matters of village mip, which \u2018were sure to interest Bessie.ut when Amy came to tell of the kind mos.sage the girls had sent, the subject was changed, and they fell to talking of pleasant times gone by; of their wanderings together in the fields and the woods; of the happy Sundays they had spent at school: of the kindness of Mra.Silverton, their teacher ; and then of their favorite hymns.This led them from talking to singing: Amy.of ennrse, leading and Reado joining in a little here and there.Then Bessie told Amy how nice it was to hear her sing \u201cOh so bright,\u201d when she first came in, and how she never thought it so beautiful before.So they sang it over again therc, together, and as the soft rays of the evening sun shone upon Amy's face it seemed to Bessie as though God bad sent some loving angel to cheer her sickroom, and poiut her to that happy laud of which they were singing.Oh, it was a pleasant afternoon! And how quickly it passod away! Why, here was Dossie's mother returned already ! \u201cWell, you do look happy.my darling!\u201d sho said as she came in.\u201c Why, Amy dear, what have you been doing to her to brighten Ler up like this F* Sho did not wait for an answer; but as she famed into the next room to put away her nnet she murmured to herself, * It's always the same: she's always bright and cheerful when Amy is with her.\u201d {To de Continued.) SELECTIONS.\u2014 A Weatern Granger has written for samo Mardi Gram Need.\u2014 Nothing is more common, said Voltaire, than people who advise, aothing more rare thag those who areist.\u2014 À Fenneyivarin man captured a rattiesanke sod act about teaching it some tricks.ile was on tho high Toad to success when Llcy bad to bury him.\u2014 A Chinese young lady La an applicant for a teach et'a place in one of thn publie schools of San Francisco Hho {nsista that sho can *' snatches small boy bat-boad: «d ails samo Mclioan miss.\u201d « To nn ordinary Massachusetts man, his home la now as nothing unless ho has hangpog behind tho atove \u201cthe \u2018nginal flnt-lock that grandfather fired the first shot 0° the evolution with.\u201d \u2014 The superintendent of a Sanday-scboo! in Wash.ingionis an undertaker, and there Is sometalk of asking him to resign because he makes the children dng \u201c1 Would not live Aiway\u201d regularly cvory Hunday.= Two clerka were boasting of the amount of dual.nous dono in thelr respective ostablisbments.One sald thelr pena alone cost §0.000.The other roplind that they saved More thon thet in ink by wed dotting their t's.= Dickous always bolioved in spiritualism afer aaking st sennor the atiendanes of the apirit of Liadiey Murray, and helng atewerod by tin apectre, to who he put the question : \u2018 Are you the spirit of Lindley Mureng \u201cTare\u201d \u2014 A schoolmaster who had an inveterate hablt of talking to bimsel?was saked what motive he could have in doing #0, Ile replied that he had two good end subatantiel reasons : tn the first plasa, he liked te talk to a sensible man ; in the next place, be liked to bect & sensible man talk.\u2014 A newly employed baggage-master wan told to ite up lis tranke as anogly as possible in the oar, snd be sure $0 put all the cheeks on the ontslde, He piled them np, took off the checks, hung them outelde the oar, delayed the train over its bundred.mile routs half a day, and was allowsd te return in à passager coach at three ocnle à mile.\u2014 Teoplo tell the story of a%mian who called at tho danse of n veighbor, half & mile trom fala'own house, carly in themorniag, end after the avant salutation, tenied himarkf où à chair, and on being naked to ont some breakfast, anawored, [don't swpposs I ought tomop, for our bouso ja on fre, and they sent me lo Soll you.\u201d \u2014 In Detroit, recently, whea a crowd had oniteabed | around a boy who had been run over sad badly hurt.& man rose up and sald: \"I'm sorry enough toory but I baven't time, 1 want to oeil your attention to my new patent clothes wringer, which Is warranted tos-\u2014\u2014.* Ab that point he came down on tbe pave: ment, several parties stopped on him, and as be was being sponged off in a drug store be enquired, \u201cIs thle Tezas or Michigua I\" \u2018 ADVERTISEMENTS.\u2014 85 TO 820 PER DAY.\u2014Agents Wanted, AI qlamér of vnrtlaz rr gh be ng of 0M, MAkA TROPA WORST 1 Wo e n iro 16, 06 ail LAo tirme, than at Anything ele, Pig RO prit D oo Fer SALB, IMPROVED RE.BAWRRE, Lath aud Plokot Machines, Double Ae- Mon Water Whaels, Cheap Band Saw Machines, Saw aad Oriet Mi] Machtnery, dy MIT LAND & SON, Sugl- Sarosbar, JuLy 24, 1876, ADVERTISEMENTS.GPAIN BAGS.The Salacriber botd constantly ox consignment à Large stock of GRAIN BAGS, various sires and qualities, whisk they offur tu tuo Trade at low prices.LEWIN M BLACK & THOM, 184 Mell! street.ALLAN LINE.Vader Contrmet with the Goveramant of Canads for cum voyance of CANADIAN AND UNITKD STATUS MAILS 1575.BUMMER ARRANGEMENT.1573.This Compass Linse are compesed of the «\"lorneted précise x powered, Chyus-bulit, double vogiun Iria hos \u2014 BARLINIAN Lieut J, B.Duttus ww.CIRCARAIAN.- Capt.J.Wrile POLYKKNIAN 1) Capt.Hopwa, BAUMATIA ho d'art A.D, Alrd, MIBERSIAN 1 Lieut Archer, LME UASFIAN.\u2026.Cpt, Trocks, SCANDINAVIAN Lior.W.H.Baath, PRURKIAN.Capt.Ritch, AUSTRIAN Unpt, Barclay, NENTORI Capt Urgulart MORAVE \u2018uplo dirabuts.PEK \u201cpt Wade, Fyne A MUG ALAN ENT es 4, J, di.te PHUENICIA oh Rifas NEWYUUNDLASU Copt Mylus he Seamer of the Liverpect Mail Lins (v Liverpool every TO PAT nud from isl overs HATURDAY.ailing at Loch Foyle to recelie où buard ang land mals und parteugirs to and from Ireland Stpeeviland, wr intended Ww be despatched from ube = The Steatirrs of the Ca w Live are Intended to sal From the (Lider cory TUESDAY, aad roa Quebes about very THURSDAY.CORINTHIAN, shout Srû June, CANADIAN Ww fay Cee MANITUY \u201c 24h + PHŒXICIAN, \u201c14 Jui, WALDENSlAH, + Rata of passage :\u2014 Cabta.Intormedli Btoerage.As erperlraocd Rurgeon carried 03 esch vessel.Bertha not sscured until paid for, Corkage will be charged 31 ate of 25 sig.per botils Le onlin passengwis supply i inne or 1140of Fur freigbt or otber pa J.L'PABMEI in QG.N& ZOUN ; iv Man eduaux, to LAFITTE = x CO: in Beans, a Œ DEKRCHOTC LEY & MAL OHEENDOENK, 17 firme JAMFS & ALEX.AL Lirerpon!, tp ALLAN Is cago, Lo ALLAN & CC.urte FF.& A.ALLAN, Cototy of TUUVILLE sud COMMON STs.rERESLIN G MACHINES, We be to inform the publir tèst our stock of Threshin Machines Ie Large ad cumplete.We wish lo call capect \u2018ention to our rew Haslway l'ourer, with Malleablo Links, rer hrraër : also a Îlrag Saw Attachiarnt, that ve Sp 1¥ the kde of tie power whoa waztod, Sell-Reting Miers and Reapers, Hors Îlny Hakes, ke.ke.whieh are honentfr made of tAs beat materia, snd every art warranted.Wor sale al onr Factors, Wellingion, Prioos aad Dake streets, Montreal, un liberal terns, EK.& B.P.PAIGE.ELI TO THE INTERNATIONAL, SARBATH-SCIOOL LEXNONS FOR THE FIRST QUARTER OF 1875.Expository Not the Book of Joshua, Ly lfowano Cr a ae ponte oe Echomo of Lessonn for 1875, ROc per 100.For salo by W.DRYNDALE & CO.232 5L Samer ot, Montreal HIGHEST PRIZE MEDAL, VIEXNA EXIUBITION 1873, WM.BARBOUR & SONS, LISBURN, IRELAND, & PATERNON,NJ.Barbonra Machine Linen Thread, § corf.! and 2 ef tpcols, atreng, smooth, soft, snd free from know.Parbours Machine Lies Thread, 3 cond, 200 yanls Earbour's Taslors Hank Thread, Super.quality, Partour's Tailors Hank Thresd, * Standard,\u201d full weight aod real numbers, Darbours Wax Machize Thresd, werrsated froe fro> kuota, Barbour's 8hoe Thread, * lililen Mills\" quality.sarbour's 8hoe Thread, \u201c Standard\u201d qualig.Barbour's Maëdlere Throad, 3 cord.Rarbour's Gililag Twine, bost, 2 aed 3 ord, al! numbers.Barbours Hemp Wrapping Twioe, B., BS, and C.Brown.ko \u201cTo be had Wholosale from Dry Goods, Shoe Finding aaa Hardwaro Houses, snd sold Ketel everywhere, H.L.KMYTH, Meutreal.Agrnt for Dominion, 53 ST.ORYRY STREET.avo, Agesi for J.k J.BROUGU NICHOLSON k CO., Silk Twist Manufacturers, Leek, Hnglaad.NEW DOMINION MONTHLY FOR JULY U1 NOW RRADT.Costuars : A Tinliday ot Lako Beauport, The Rusk tothe Palmer liver Goll Piotla, Nurtiorn Querpalan M ee 0 \\ je Ronebud (Poetry).A fikesch from Vilinge Life + Voices of Borraw® (Poetry).The Department of Agricultiro al Washinton, flow Bennie Hingham Reoelved bis Btght (Lunslnded).Under the heey Tron, Kewiniscencer of & Missionary Pastor sat Cillestor.Yorsa Youes: jnesy'a Cold Mine.© l'ritce nf Anbalt Desans (Poster), Not firrad Alone (Continued) Work (Poetry).carre 1 Tow to Makes Living.\u2018Trne Economy in Cars of Children.Belooted Recipes.Livansny Norices: Fangl; Their Katnre sad Uses.Novicm Reconciled Powers.TLLeamm ition Reoonciled Po'.cru (Proutisnieeri, rice 15c.per Magle Copy.91.50 per Annem.SOIN DONGALI, de BON PROPRINTORS, Monranat.W ;N WE REFLECT THAT wo derive the matorial of alt the organs and tisewes of {ho body, and our vilal fores, from our daily food, we readily see why 80 great Importance is atiaohed de main\u201d taining the DIGERTIVE APPARATUS in a riderons con\u2019 dition to prepare pare blood for repalring the dally wasis, ballding op the worn-out constitution, sud restoring nerve power.Dr.Wheeler's Compound Elixir of Phoaphasen and Calleaya, hy lovigoreting the stomaeh, promotes nutrition, tha con Sral tdes tu tenting OLY LINGERING COMPLAINTS, and all forms of deblitty, HE LIVERPOOL AND LONDON AND GLOBE INSURANCE co 8, + \u2018OYAL Âteure.\u2026.Xl AANITR REYANC! bainar Ton Topm Ascnanee Poriores A8 well aa the Fran [x QURARCE Pouce ane by Re TL Come .oo Anan RRoxn Poe repre) of TI EBsrenoiders, Mopraaté te Rate, Phoury 1# PAIRANT, LIDURAL 1 Bertuenest.er Coe Retna, Menten, IANO & CABINET ORGANS, ther tAcrnt The R ow reanle ind & MAS 3 ment of RERIRWAY, CHT RERING: DECKER, GAGLEK, EMENEON oué pide?farortie PIANOFORTER, solani by Mimanll in Now York and Boetes, dnd Li antiroly raw ertee MARON & HAMLIN CABINET ORGANS.© va ai te ealird the foes that those Srannanc Eneturnnute COST NO MORK than the Iv.UNTRIER oven 80 yun freely of in inf 4.than TWO HUNDRED AND FIFTY Bohs wy! ; waned Instrument neers, Mill and Machine Builders, Bpark street, ORaws.AT, td od eRe\" Ema Ci ROARS fru 1s $750 sash.OMEPTI GOULD, 911 Re.James ot.RT ec Sn TR ~~ - Pre, 208 Tia * SEE EEE Ati -\u2014\u2014 Peer EEE at "]
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