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Titre :
The Montreal witness
Fortement imprégné de sa mission chrétienne et défenseur du libéralisme économique, The Montreal Witness (1845-1938) est demeuré une entreprise familiale durant toute son existence. [...]
The Montreal Witness: Weekly Review and Family Newspaper voit le jour le 5 janvier 1846 à la suite d'un numéro prospectus paru le 15 décembre 1845. Le Witness, comme on se plaît à le nommer, est l'oeuvre du propriétaire, éditeur et fondateur John Dougall, né en 1808. Écossais d'origine, il émigre au Canada en 1826 et se marie en 1840 avec Élizabeth, fille aînée de la célèbre famille Redpath. Ce mariage lui permet sans doute de s'associer financièrement à cette famille et de tisser des liens avec la haute bourgeoisie anglophone de Montréal.

Le parcours littéraire et journalistique de John Dougall est étroitement lié aux mouvements évangéliques puisqu'il a été membre fondateur de la French Canadian Missionary Society, « organisme opposé aux catholiques et voué à évangéliser et convertir les Canadiens français au protestantisme » (DbC).

La fougue religieuse de l'éditeur a provoqué une réplique de la communauté anglophone catholique. C'est ce qui explique la naissance du journal True Witness and Catholic Chronicle en 1850. Le Witness suscite tellement de réactions que Mgr Ignace Bourget en interdira la lecture aux catholiques en 1875.

The Montreal Witness est demeuré tout au long de son existence une entreprise familiale. John Dougall, propriétaire et éditeur depuis 1845, cède l'entreprise à son fils aîné John Redpath Dougall en 1870 qui, à son tour, passe le flambeau à Frederick E. Dougall en 1934. Ce dernier sera propriétaire et éditeur jusqu'à la disparition du journal en 1938.

The Montreal Witness a connu différentes éditions (hebdomadaire, bihebdomadaire, trihebdomadaire) et plusieurs noms. Outre son appellation initiale, il paraît sous Montreal Weekly Witness: Commercial Review and Family Newspaper, Montreal Weekly Witness, Montreal Weekly Witness and Canadian Homestead, Montreal Witness and Canadian Homestead, Witness and Canadian Homestead ainsi que Witness.

En 1938, à la veille de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale, les conditions économiques sont désastreuses et le nombre des abonnements diminue constamment. Malgré de vibrants appels aux lecteurs pour soutenir le journal, celui-ci doit cesser de paraître par manque de financement. Le dernier numéro, paru en mai 1938, comporte de nombreuses lettres d'appui et de remerciements. Ainsi se termine une aventure journalistique qui aura duré 93 années.

RÉFÉRENCES

Beaulieu, André, et Jean Hamelin. La presse québécoise des origines à nos jours, Québec, Presses de l'Université Laval, vol. I, 1973, p.147-150.

Snell, J. G. « Dougall, John », dans Dictionnaire biographique du Canada en ligne (DbC), Québec, Presses de l'Université Laval, 1982, vol. XI [www.biographi.ca].

The Montreal Witness: Weekly Review and Family Newspaper, vol. 1, 15 décembre 1845.

Witness, vol. 93, no 16, mai 1938.

Éditeur :
  • Montréal :Bibliothèque nationale du Québec,1971-1975
Contenu spécifique :
lundi 5 juin 1848
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  • Journaux
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The Montreal witness, 1848-06-05, Collections de BAnQ.

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[" MONTRE WITNESS WEEKLY REVIEW AND FAMILY NEWSPAPER.VOL.11.CANADA.lureible case came before J.D.Lacroix, En.Mrlcan was brought up (ue ill treuting bis oruinsances, which ware detailed by the witnesses.ne o'clock ut the watermide neur St.Nicholas To.1.aceanpaniod by hie son aged seven years, and appeared to be He shirtly after tuk off the lvay's j'achet and ticd a rope, sb.\u201d other end Ux pt, ound hin was, then, after having taken off cap, te pushed Bing nto the water from te scaffold used for unloading sows.A perosn waned Phomns Floud mecdisioly inquired what he in.\u2018ended 10 dr.Melwas said, * Mud your own basace.\u201d And Flood then bees rez that the bw was in dunger of druwning, dragged him out.It as aime that the depth of Hie wales was four or five feet, quits sufficient treo theo clold, even without the current, winch would, had assistance beets ar, have earned hum anides the seaffuld, and have prevented him avod, Meboun was arrested by a policeman, wha was sent for Mr iis De ve nn lun defenor, that he had taken that way of pesage the ctild for wome Coalt be liad commited, and that he had no in- wm of drowning hum.Primer was fully eommitied for trial.\u2014 Herald.A metus appears inthe Canada Guzette of Saturday week.that His Ea lieney, thw Goveaun Genorsl @ Counerl, has been eased to reduce stone hii to ssew peuce baifpeany per day the amount payable by wasters i vowels Who are dositous of prucceding without delay from qua.atte, for cach pamauger left thea at Grose Ide under the ninth clause of the quataut.ne procluntation, bearing date the 34 day of April.\u2014Transe.Wo nindertund tint a report iss prevailed in lows that a young ludy liad died at the uci Uanvent, in conseqhence of the punishment awarded or by wie ol the Ladies of hint establisim \u2018at.The Minerve has a letter sta meveral of the webs of the village, positively denying the truth of fis report.\u2014 Heralds.We lave heer rudormed that « lady and gentleman, who happened to be driving round the Mountain wben the storm of Munday vecurted, had a furrow cacape fom fulling victime to the fightmimg.The horse attached to the vebic'e wus lilled, aud part of the lsdy\u2019s drew singed.\u2014 Courier.Yesterday aiterno, about 4 pas, n Mra.Halbut, while passing St Francos Xavier Street, where it crosses St.Pan! Street, was furiously driven againet by a truck, the shaft of wich struck the unfortunate tady on the head, imwedistely fitling ber to the nd, w hen the wheel passed over the whole iength of \u2018her body, injuring erin a most dangerous manner.Mm.Huibut was immediately picked up by some gentlemen pear at hand, who carried her into Mews W, & C.Brewster's store, where, in a short time, ives husband, Mr.Huthut, arrived in a cab, and conveyed her home.Wo have aot beard whether Mrs.H.'s life is in danger.\u2018Tlie brutal carter, after the neculont ocurred, attempted to clear off, but was seized by a gentleman close by, who kept the fellow in custody unul the arrival of the police, who wok hin te the Statin Hoose.\u2014 lid.The vacancy causcd by the death of tse late lamented Captain Rayside, we Loen fill by Lie app-natment of Captain Morin to be Harbour Muster.Captain Morin is one of the exilos latrly returned from baniabment, the consequence of (he sed events of [837.We are told niso that bc is the unly oummander of Framev-Cunadian origin ever engaged in the trade be tween this country and Great Britain.\u2014 Herald.ar bad of te 19th Regt.will play on the Champ de Mars every Friday We pail a visil on Saterday to the Store of Mcwwrs.Arthur, Notre Dame Sareet, 10 see their apecimens of that most curions of modern introductione, the Gutia Poreha.IL is a substance closely resembling Indin Rubber, or Cacutehuee, now ve familier to wa ail ; the product, But as thal is, of a South Amencan (amily of plants, but of a numerous tribe of trees, native to tbe Indian Archipelagn, and prepared by the drying of the juice.It differs from Caoutchouc in many qualilies\u2014its hurdueas, its resistance to extension, Us facility of being moulded into determinate forma, and generally its greater resemblance to leather.There is no doubt it is destined, like its predecossar, Caoutchouc, lo make quite a revolution in many of the arts of life, and ulmout to sapersede leather itself in Lhe manufacture of shoes #nd other articles of prime utility.A mode of solution has been discovered, waking it camly applicable by a kind of impenetrable glue, and as plastic a8 could pessibly be desired.The shoemaker's art is, we apprehend, destined 10 umdergu à great revolution, and the hamess maker's scarcely less.The specimens we saw included whips, soles of shues, tennis and cricket dalle, evon slumped medals, and other artic] howing the wonderful plan ity snd puwer of (he material, in which pproachies to metal itself, while 1t bide défiance to ail the corrosion vf air and water \u2014 Gazette.The town or h of William Henry, better known under the name of Serel, in the county of Richelien and district of Montreal, has been constituted a municipality separate frum thai of the county, and is to have its ows mavor, town council, &c.Its him nd boundaries are to be those te it by Lieutenant-Gorernor Clarke's proclamation of the 7th May, 1798.\u2014 Zbéd.Trou 07 TRE Towssurre\u2014We sce by the Pilot that the Ministey + sariousiy cecupied about the Colonization of the Townshipe, and that the Crown Land in i ring vast plan for the immediate i \u2014\u2014Melunges Religieux.orm of Monday last, part of the roof of the La.pre the ching Railway Station was carried away, and three individuals were killed Ç by the lightning at St.Martin.\u2014 fb.The rates Fire in Montreal are about to be greatly augmented.\u2014 Jb.Tus Bisa or Monrarry.\u2014We regret to be compelled to announce the discsntiomance of thowe bills for this eity.No entry has been made since i isters to which we have Tad access for the pure.Wa believe that financial difficulties on the of the city, who had been instrumental in obtaining the cause ; but we question much whether the outiuy of à few the pri Ling of necessary furme, ie to be at all compared with the of tbe retume, more especially with reference to the rates of Life Assurance for this city, or country, in which the inhabitants, who are imme.concerned, bave an intercst.We lo see the matter rectified bafere our nez: issue British American Journal of Medical and Physical Newurarezs ron Cawapa.\u2014Since the commencement of the Postal diff.cuites between tbe United States and Great Britain, apwards of, fiteen bundred newspapers snd magazines destined for the western partof Canada, have been detained at the A similar quantity of matter probably lies in esch of the frontier Post Oflises, vis, Caps Vincent, Ogdensburg, and Burlington.\u2014 Pilot, Wostsran Cuoncas, Quanso.\u2014Yosterday afternoon, at four o'clock, the surner-stons of the new Wesleyan Chi to be erected in (his ci laid, with the accustomed ceremonies.Notwithstanding the , 8 large number of persons atlended to witness the ministers of the District, the trustees, stewards and loaders of the Noci y in Quebec, went in pren from the St.Anne Street Chapel to the site of the intended building, where the religions services for the vecasion were por.formed by the Rev.Dr.Ritchey, ussisted by the Reve.Moon.Jenkins, and Davidson.stone was laid, with the accustomed ceremony, zs O.Stuart, Kequire, Mayor of Quebec, assisted by Dr.James Dou- Quebec Chronceie.y (Monday), Mr.Robert Riddsll, of Portsmouth, eccidentally met his death while sami lo raise the steamer Perth.He was engaged ia getting the block under Lhe bottom of the vesss!; and while employed in Gaming the block, bad bis bead between the latter and the vemel.The forme who had the end of the * fall\u201d let it slip, in endeavouring to make it ast, and deesasod\u2019s bead wes crashed between the bottora of the boat and the lever.He wae a young man much respected.\u2014 Kingston Argue.Gas Liowr Company.\u2014Thie enterptising company are sbout to rommence vetive operations, Having purdhased already nn eligible site for their extensive works, the plane specifications of which will be forth.fi A | Thu economical, convenient and most = the place, and profitable per centage to stock Lewiston Post Office, for the American postage.Ty us \u2014 MONTREAL, MONDAY, JUNE 5, 1848, \u2014\u2014\u2014 No.23 brilliant light, when once in general will furnish the appearance of vivacity to the business of holders,\u2014 Kingaton Herald.Ycsterday the schooner * Isabella commanded by Captain Robert Anglen, wrrived in this port from Oswcgo.Khe brought three bells fur the Roman Catholic Cathedral now being built in Kingston.The largest of these bells weighs 3,101 be.; the scoond, 1,575; and the smallcet 1,000.\u2018They were manulucturcd at West I) Toy, is the Stale of New York\u2014 Kingston Argus, Mark Long, arrested for £2000 ins Gore Bank note, nh convicted of the charge.\u2018Fhe probability that the ports will soon be open to United S enterprise, socms now to be the only hope loft to Canads.Flour, whi Now York ranges from $6.50 to $6 75 por barrel, iv nut worth in Montreal more than twenty-five shilligs of a very depreciated currency ;\u2014making nearly 82 per barrel difference between the two markets, Coul ld the Ame.and ship their purchase home, free of impnat and millers would gain the money they now ion to which, the markets would ve rendered more etable, for nadiane would then pay for their £nods in produce what they now specie.But the greatest advantage to the Canadians from the of the porta would be the immense trade that must be done by the natural outlet of the lakes, the river St, Lawrence.All the products of Ohio, Michigan, Wiscunsi d otlier western States, which now find their way to the ocean, via the tedious and expensive Erie Canal, would go direct to Quebec, thence to be shipped to all parts of the world in American bottoms; and this, because it can be dune cheaper than by way of Buffalo and New York.The mighty dollar rules the world, and in spite of the am ei yA the carrying trade would be dune on the Canadian waters.\u2014 r ig.The Warden of the Midland District has enlled an exira Session of the District Council, for the purpose of taking mesrures Lo raise foan of £15,000 to improve the roeds in that District.\u2014 Prescot! Telegraph.\u2018Toronto, \u2014'T'he Mayor congratulated the Grand Jururs of this Court, when they were assembled fur business on \u2018Thursday lust, on the gratifying fact, Lhat there was not « singlo prisoner to bring before them.It was the Grat instance of the kind in Foromtor The Mayor also announced that, in accordance with the English custom, the Sheri use over Lhe city, rieans buy in the Cunadas, jus the Canadian farmers use, bad presented him with a pair of white kid gloves un the occason.\u2014 Toronto Globe.Joh cmigrants hitherto arrived in Toronto ure of a highly respectable class, A very large proportion have proceeded to the States.\u2014 Toronto it.Surrosen DousLE Murper.\u2014A gentleman from Queenston bringe intelligence tiiat two bodice, supposed to be thase of husband and wife, were found ot the bottom of the cliff, at Queeuston, having appuscntly been precipitated by force from the top.The woman was in à state of nudity, t appears that the parties disappeared about a fortnight ago.Suspicion points strongly to a man who hus been living vt Queenston, us the murderer ; ut of this we forbezr to say more at the present.\u2014 Bzaminer.For several days past, immcnss flights of pigeons have over oar town, and we are informed that the wonds in the neighbourhoud sre actually alive with these birds.To judge from the incossant cracking of fire-armé, we might be led to imagine thal the whwla population of tbe town was en.goged in pigeun-shooting,\u2014 Port Hope Advertiser.We are informed that'a porcupine, an animal very rarely acen in this part of the cuuntry, was killed a few d ack, in the wuods about half a mile cast of the town.It was a large animal of the #pecics, weighing about thirty pounds.\u2014 Ibid, LoNoow Assizzs\u2014At the recent sitting, Mr.Notman preferred a bill of | indictment against Mr.G Brown, Editor of the Giobe, for a libel, or a terion of libels, against Colonel Prince.The Grand Jur found a true bill, and a bench warrant was issued against Mr, Brown.contemporary will be cuinpelled to give auroties for his a; pearance at the next Assizes.We have not lcarned on wbag grounds the indictment was preferred.\u2014 Hamilton Gazette.Huron Assizes.\u2014Thc only serious case was that of Joseph Smith, tried for the murder of James Cooper.It was one of those numerous and brutal outrages which necessarily result frum the effects of intoxicating liquors upon the human brain, And the man must be wholly destitute of intelligence, and even of the common foelings of our nature, who could carelesly or harshly look upon the unfortunate culprit as he occupicd the prisoners\u2019 box.In fact, it was almost impossible to look upon the man without cure.ing the unhalluwed agent, which, under the sanction of respectable public opinion, and a liberal government, compelled him to occupy such a degraded position befure a eoncourse of his fetlow-men.Mr.Notman, Queen's coun.setlor, in his able address to the jury, certainly made some effoctive remarky on drunkenness as tho sourco of crime \u2014Huron Signal.Tux Crore.\u2014We are pleased to learn by our exchanges, that the wheat crop, generally, is looking well.We belicve that our farmers have no reasun to complain of the present appearance of the wheat crop in this section ; and should it escape the ravages of the fly and the rust, we ha reason to believe that the yield will be guod.Spring grain is looking well.\u2014Victeria Chronicle.\u2018Tuæ Crore.\u2014The wheat fields throughout this district look remarkably well just now ; and if one could judge of the crop from present appearances, we would say that it would be a must abundant one \u2014Humillon Gezetle.Casvaurr\u2014We regret to learn that Dr.Lee, à young gentleman who recently graduated at Montreal, and a son of the late Dr, Lee, of London, .W., was accidentally drowned at York, Grand River, Intely.The par.ticulurs of the accident we have not learned, Dr.Lee was à young gentleman of much promise, nd his loss will be severely felt by his family and friends.\u2014 Hamilton Spectaior, \u2018Tax Weazie \u2014For the last few days the weather in and about Cobourg has been highly favourable to the growth of wheat and grass.All of our crope are looking well.\u2014Cobourg Star.Hnoverion.\u2014 n Nova Scotia, the era of responsible government has been ushersd in by a very servicoable messare for the people, end & very disinterested act on the part of tho members of the administration Under the old system the expenses of governinent were as follows, namely: AL tormey General, £750; Sulicitor Geeral, £875; Treasurer, £600; Clerk, £250; Clerk of Revenue, £450; Land Office, £2079 ; Provincial Secretary, £1350; Collector of Excise Halifax, £700; Customs, £7144; in all £12,943.Under tho new system these charges are to be reduced b searly £8000! For the future ihey are to be only £5070, namely : tiorney General, £500; Solicitor General, £725; Receiver General, \u2018Leo ; Clerk, £230; Land Office, £750; retiring allowances, £725 Secretary's office, including the pension to 8ir R.George, £1200 ; Collector at Halifax, £300.he customs Lo be administered hy a board consisting of the members of the administration, without pay for these services.is is the sort of reform we want in Canads.We wonder whether members of parlisment in Nova Scotin vote themuelves such liberal remuneration as thuse of our own province.\u2014 Montreal Herald, Earl Grey has addressed a communication to the Lieutenant Governor of| New Brunswick, desiring him to warn ship masters not to visit the coasts and barbouss of the slave holding States of the American Union, if the have persons uf colour on board, as Her Majesty's Government have evidence before thom lo show that persons so expused have been seized and imprisoned, in accordance with the existing laws of Alabama, GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND.Smith O'Bricn and Mr.John O'Connell have merged their past differences, and a, to work harmoniously together in the gnod cause for the future, \u2018The moeting betwesn thoes gantiemen, accompanied by Dr, Wiley, took place yesierday, and after sono few explanations on both sides, the two former cordially shook hands, The umalgamation of O'Brien and O'Connell muet exsicise à most important influence in the future career of Repeal in Ireland, end probably be the means of increased anxiety on the part of the Government in that country, W.Mitcholl, who has retired from the Irish Confederativn, givea his reasons in the United Irishman for so doing.He states that it arises from his d.fference of opinion with Mr.O'Brien, the letter gentleman declining sny public amociation with the former, on ascount Cuming \u2014and the buildings are te be erected thereon as 200m as practicable.of the extreme Republican principles which he tas advocaied in his journal.the robbery at Love's Hotel, Woudstock, of ev bee \u2014 | The teadern of both the Nation and United Irishman continue to exhibit the same contempt for the Gavemment, and deterine to procure Repeat at all hazards, Daraprus Occusnexce.\u2014Lettors from Peterhead, dated April 28, an- nounés the rceuvery of the wreck of the Hannibal, 5 ship of 500 tons burthen, from Quebec, found ashore near Dronsfiord, on the coast of Norway.The vessel encountered the dreadful storm un the 2ith of February lust, while en her passage to Hull, in the course of which a frightful sea struck ship, sweeping everything off her decka\u2014masts, bulwark, and boats ; and y soul (except ons man) belonging to her overboard, all of whom met watery grave.The solitary seaman left on baurd endured the greatest privatiuns, After 4 days\u2019 suffering, the vessel wus carried by the current of the uceun to the spot above mentioned, where he remuined \u2018siz or seven days before the wrock was discovered, that portion of Norway being uninhabited, and some miles out of the track of truding vessels.The poor fellow was insensible, and apparently in w dying state, and it was with the utmost difficulty that lio was restored Lo life.Subsequently, the wreck was got off, and being found water-tight, was taken in tow and conveyed lo Peterhead, where she arrived on the 28th, \u2018The 30 sufferers drowned, we hy belinged to ull.Betier ro tue West Inpia Cozonters.\u2014On the let Ma: + the House of Commons in committee voted, on motion of the Chancellor of the Excl juer, fret, a grant of £5000 fur the relief of those who had becn reduced Lo destination in \u2018l'ubrgo by the burricane whiob occurred there in October last; second, an advance of £50,000 to the colonists to enable them to restore the property which had then been destroyed ; and third, an advance of £1 70,000 fur tie purpose of promoting the unmigration of free labourers into Trinidad and British Guiana, \u2018The sum at first proposed by the Chancellor of the Exchequer far this last object was £200,000; bu Mr.Herries having sug- grated the desirableness of confining the vote to £166,000, the e: n which had elready been incurred for the immigration, Iraving the remaining £34,000 to be voted afterwards, the Chaneellor of the Exchequer consen to take £170,000 on uccount.A motion in amendment by Mr.Hume, to Postpone the consideration of the subject, was rejected by a majority of 55 (21 to 76).A bill was brought in the same day, to exicnd to five years the period for the repayment of the hurricane loan to the West.India Islands.\u2018The people at the Cape are so delighted at the Caffre pacification, that they have determined tipon esecting a monument in Cape Town to Sie Harry Smith.The Right [Tonourable Robert Montgomery Lord Belhaven, has been appointed High Cumnissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of otland, Lisxany or The Brrrisu Museow.\u2014The following is believed to be an Aecurale enuineration of the contentaof the British Museum : Bound volumes of printed books, 410,000; whole number of scparate articles, including pamphlets and dissertations, say 700,000; whole number of catalogue titles, say 850,000.These numbers do not include mapa, charts, engravings, or manuseripts.\u2014 Traveller, Gurra Pescua.\u2014The importation of this newly-introduced article continue to take place in large quantitics, A vossel jurt arrived in London docks from Singapore has brought 4966 blocks and 415 packages of gutis percha, coneigned to order, £79,000 were subscribed to the Cobden fund ; £1600 bas to be deducted for cxpenses, and some portion of the sum bas been applied to the porchase of Mr, Cobden's birth.place in Suffolk.The balance will be immediately headed over to him, Teurerance Conrnzence.\u2014A conference of ministers of religion to mote the femporance reformation, commenced in Manchester on eduesiay, 19th ultimo, and terminated on Friday 21st.There were ministers, of whom 70 were elergymen of the Church vf dependents, 23 Primitive Methodists, 52 Baptists, 23 Weal Calvinistic Methodists.It said that the Government contemplates an immediate application to Parliament for authority ts raise a loan for emigration, amount it is said, will be at least £500,000, perhaps £1,000,000,\u2014 Li: i Albisn.Rev.Mr.Borminghem has published an abject apology for his letter which appeared in the Nution, notwithstanding the \u201chigh tone he at first assumed to his Bishop in relation to it, Messrs.Duffy and Meagher continue their appeals to the people to arm, and are joined by some of tue Romish priosls, \u2018The potato crops generally promise a very abundant yield.Blight has ap) d in only a jew very limited loealities, Tlie name of Mr.W.8mith O'Brien has been struck from the roll of the magistracy of the county of Limerick.uBLix, May 10.-\u2014This day the Judges of the Queen's Bench unanimously decided against Mr.Mitchel as and in favour of the Crown.Great excitement was caused among the inhabitants in the trading parts of the city to-day by the stoppage of ane of the Dublin savings banks.The Rev.James Maher, Catholic priest of Carlow Graigue, has denounced from the altar the illegal practices of those of bis flock who practised ride shooting on the Subbath, and the consequence is, that the rife club is disbanded.Tue Reser Cruss.\u2014During the last few weeks the stealing of lead from the liouse gutters has becume very general, the thieves having a ready mle for it amongst our rifle clube, who convert it into bullets.Keven houses have been stripped on the Glanmire kill and in the neighbourhood of the Marsh.\u2014Cork Constitution.Faure or Treason.\u2014The trade of Dublin, says the correspondent of the Morning Post, has never been in & wore condition, \u201cShops are bein abandoned, the shop-k flying.The number of houses to let, at of sides, id quite frightful.The bulldog trad is at a stand.With » decreasing populution, there are already mare houses than inhabitants to coe y them.House property has fallen immensely in value, fel because of tha general decline in the value of ali property, but especially on account of the poor rates and the high taxation on houses,\" UNITED STATES.\u201c SaocktNG Faure or Faxaticm.\u2014A most unnatural and shocking afair occurred last week, in the town of Edgecomb, about five miles from Wi.casset village, Me.A man named Piokham-\u2014about 48 of oy) by oe cupation ship-carpenter, with a sharp axe completely decapitas his wife and four children, the oldest child about twelve yours of age, leaving the heads hanging to the bodies only by a small portion of the deck, and thea cutting his own throat most effectually with a razor.\u2018The house standi some distance from other dwellings, the awful deed was not discovered wa some time the next der, when the mother of the man, having occasion te visit the houre, found the inmates in the horrible situation described ; not a soul being Je alive to tell the tele of blood, It appears that Mr, and Mrs.Pinkham had been victime of the Miller delusion ; but ths full force of ite crushing influence upon their spirits seems not to have been suspected by others.À paper was found in\u2019 the joint hand.writing of the parents, oot.taining a statement in the hand.writing of Mrs.P.followed by another by hor husband, setting forth that they hed Focome tired of life\u2014 Syracuse, by à break in the canal.\u2018The train fan off the track from av cheerful i i = es + ; ; : ne of the switche the 8: ¢ Auburn Toad.A sunilar accident 2, Be alwayn kind and cheerful in their presence ; playful, quiring to be deepened, &c.; besides there is a considerable occurred on the Auburn and Tuchoster road.Between Rochonter and Ba but never light : communicative, but never extravagant in your Joss of ground, even when made along the fences, and when |tavis the locomotive was throwr off by a muke-head ; and on the Attica on nor shlgar n language in hould be made across u field thoy interière greatly with cultivation.If ond Bullalo road, two, engines were thrown off the track by ronning over , Before a chi © a year old, entire submission should se- : se cuttle.\u2014~Albany Journal.cured.This on \u201cbe cn von EX kindness, but must sometir a main drain ofa good depth were taken up on the loot Party recs or Tusuinarion.\u2014The following aaccdute was related by the .\\ y | asi sure the object; of the farm, or if the land wus nearly lovel up the middle of it, coleurated Father Taylor, in the cours of & recent Jucture :\u2014 Ft happened he exacted by the rod.One chastizement may secure ihe o and crosadruins cut to it from every low or wet place whore years ago, in the days of olil-fashisnod mecting-houses, with their pews like if not the parent must tax himself, and not the percerseness @, thelqhe w r raîns.it * « t advan- |puor, and their pulpits perched up et an clevation which placed them without v ï 3 ; the water stands afer rains, it vould Le found of grea! dd > pulpits ps l pl child, for the failure.After one conquest, 1 1tchfulness, kind- tage, and would not interfere with the thorough drainitg after: Ue pale of human sympathy, and when a fire for the purpose of warming a i .sdience .; .: churel thi heard of, that 1 ung mon who had ness, and perseverance, will secure obedience.wards, should it he advisable to do it ; this would not need to worshipped in py eharelr, a ed to ave ho.rn ered by 4, Never trifle with a child, nor speak beseechingly to it, when,\" 11 completed at once, but could he commenced at the outlet stoves, But tho project encountered tho most violent and virulent uppoai.it is doing an improper thing, or when watching an upportuNity 10 fu the water or lowest end of the farm or piece of ground, and tion irom ull the old people.They declared thut it should nut be; that do it.finish whatever portion of it might be found convenient as Lime |Floves were nut a gospel ordinance; that the congregation ios suffocate.i chi i y ; .Th 5 ited ; sabbath the tion be- Neve ry to conceal a ting which the chil knows ou 4h22 fn fur gear the wholo coud i arch tw ae cie ed pe ave he have, but by your own conduct teach hii to be trank, and manly, 3 ; .; be done without the expense being much felt.entire length of the house.\u201cThe old men and women lovked on with horror, and open ; neverslyly to conceal himself nor his designs.The great object in beginning to drain is to have your general |and held thoir bresth for the result.\u201cFho exerciwrs of the church procecded.6.Always follow \u2018commands with a close and careful watch, CE 8 Soun a lady fainted away, and in a few moments another gasped for breath until you sce the child does the thing cc mmanded, allowing no plan of drainage for the wholo property well matured, so hat aid was carried out of the ehurcit, and thon another.At last a stout burley i ificati tess the child ask fi lificati whatever portion you may do first, will form permanently a Part |man ewooned and fell.The frightened minder at once dismissed the evasion or modification, unless the childask for a modification.lof the mam plans; whereas, if commenced without taking church, and there was a general rush of the mdignant people towards the 7.Never break a promise made to a child; or, if you do, give future operations into calculation, it might be found, in a fow |stoves.Tho windows were thrown open, and they were abuut to precipitate vi if i on à if neces.|v .the offenders aut of tse house, when fo, and behold ! the stoves were cold ! your reasons, and if in fault, own it, and ask pardon, if neces-|vears, {bat ali that had Jee Hone would bo nearly useless, and not a particle of fire nd boen kindied ter of them.The masons sary.through being commenced too shallow, or 8 an improper place, | jad not quite time to finish putting them up, and no fire had been made.8\" Remember that children are men in miniature, and though |where à sufficient outlet could not be got, rendoring the drain.|The triumph of tho young sdvocaics of stores was complot *\u2014Allos they are childish, and should be allowed to act as children, still |uge of the rest of the farm impossible without beginning anew, Monthly Advertiser.= i oi \u2018.st were x ; Loss or Tite Gexeral Woop Convict Suie.\u2014Massacae or THE Crew.all 8 dealings wih them should be mules tt ugh not morose.as it were.A CANADIAN FARMER: | \"had occanion recently to state the great apprehensions entertained for .Children ought never to be governed by the fear of rod, the nicly \u2018of this vesscl, which sailed on the 2nd of January from Singa- or of dark rooms, pore to Penang, with puesengers and a great number of convicts on board.10.Correcting a child on suspicion, or without understanding HAYMAKING.By u lewer received from ane of the passengers, Lieutenant Seymour, it the whole matter, is the way to make him hide his faulta by equi-} In the making or curing of hay, the first things to be consi- |\"°W.sppears that, on ee day after ii tho convicts, brooke nee, and vocation or a lie, to justify himself, or disregard you altogether, dered are the proper periods for cutting the grass, and the length wang ty bte af inexplicable ig \u2018Tue captain vus because he sees that you do not understand the case, and are in of time and modes adopted to cause it to dry.On these points |irigitened, and lust all presonco of mind.Nothing was donc us oppose the the wrong.practical men do not all agree ; eome preferriag to cut when in |mutincers, who had now seized upon tho arm chest, which had been most 11.When a child wants that which it should not have, or is|full flower, hy means of which, they eay, they obtain more and negligently lft open, The Larce: crew ran up into the rigging to save their unwilling 10 do as the parent says, and begins to fret, a decided better hay, and the crop Us lees exhausting to the land 3 while [livers avd the fow Buripernd drafty vied a a Lanta and word spoken in kindness, but with authority, lvushes and quiets the (others consider it best to permit the grass to stand until the seed Mr.Gill, the third mate, whose gallantry was worthy of - nobler 1d and a child at once ; but a half sielding and half unyielding method has just ripened sufficiently to vegetate, which will be more or Itis a cutious trait, that after Mr.Gill was bound and almost only frets and teases the child, and if denied, or made to obey, less scattered for the benefit of the succeeding crop, and the hay, | sort of superstitious fear prevented his assassins from throw.LL .py % i ard, as they did many others without any ceremony.Ashe ends ina cry.; ; , itis thought, is more nutritious, and consequently will afford more lng on the dying, ac of the 0 iets stood over nae guard, eut 12.1t is seldom well to let the child \u201ccry it out,\u201d as the say-| flesh aud strength.lass in hand, and, unable to look upon his mangled form, they covered him ing is.If put into a corner, or tied to your chair, it should not be| Lucerne and clover undoubtedly afford better and more hay [over with a blanket ll he was dead, and then took courage to touch him and allowed to cry, or make a noise.Indeed, crying from anger or when cut in the flower, and it is better adapted for dairy stock or im into the a The crew were all, ot pearly all, murdered or from disappointment should never be allowed.A child soon dis-| than when cut late ; but to avoid loss in weight and quality, by the vesscl until rh ot Janus, ven hey came Sot of EE covers that its noise is not pleasant to you, and learns to take re- heat or fermentation, it is better to salt them down in the mow or Natunus, and on the following morning they fan her on a rock near Pulu venge in this way.Allowed to \u201c vent their feelings\u201d in child-| stack the same day they are cut, afier being exposed a few hours|Sslsont, on the Island of Bungsroo.'Thoy left ubout 30 Lascars, twenty hood, they will take that liberty when men and women.(0a hot sun.Two bushels of salt, if uniformly scattered among |Sonvicte, and those of the grew who had aot been previously mamecred, on 13.Neverallow a child to ery or scream on every slight acca- the hay, are sufficient to cure three tons.Took ee ota le ich shorty =.rward went down in deep water, an © oo « Le .passengers being with them.They reached the island sion, even if hurt, and much less when, by so duing, it gratifiesan| Red-top, Timothy, and the more substantial grasses, generally, {at sunset, where they were well received by the Malays, who afforded them angry or revengeful spirit.This should be especially guarded |are not cut before they have arrived at their full growth, at about |assistance, snd proposed to send them to the Ra This, however, was against, in infants of ten te eighteen months of age, when they |the time they begin to ripen their seeds.If cut when in a|objected to by the convicts.In tho meantime, ngers having sc.| passe: ; © .+ \u201cna Su) : inted the Mal ith the real ter of tb tics, the Mal ook often feel grieved or provoked when a thing is denied them, or growing state, the unripe juices of the plant are apt to bring on ee ho: ore del real chariots rescuing therm from a ets.taken from them., violent heat and fermentation ; and thus deprive the crop of much \"The convicts then took to their boats, leaving abuut twenly of their number 14.Never reprove a child severely in company, nor make of its substance and nourishment.behind, ho have been made prisoners.Lo appears that the unforiuuato i : ni i idicule.ith to the t d akil h th al vemel, though carrying nearly one hun convicts, had no military guard, light of his feelings, or hold him up to ridicul With regard to best mode of making hay, there also rome | Fv Se ES alo eprehends the practios of pid 15, Never trifle with a child\u2019s feclings, when under disci-| prevail various opinions.One class of farmers never move their ; © arte À \" line.® hay out of the avath on the day it is cut, but on the second day fon The So efherens wets of £64 ot.thom 16.Kindness and tenderness of feelings toward animale and |sheke a that was cut on the day previous, ur gving time then in order.\u2018The cunvicts, it appears, were anhandcufod New York their young, even such as should be killed if old, to be carefully ings.shaken the day it is cut, they say the hay is reduced by pectator._ Cherimmed.the heat of the sun ; but by leaving it in the swath, « it soaks its ate dress maker will often my, that she would rather make » new dros than 17.Tam pleased with such children as allow those roses and |own sap,\u201d and will be reduced very litde afterwards.The more) far truer is it of the habits of the mind.8 r other flowers that blossoms on the Sabbath to remain on the tree [of the natural juice or moisture that can safely be left in the heap, Tue Ineniconco Lazx.\u2014Of ull the unhallowed inmances of bird incarce- 10 praise their Maker in their own beauty and sweetness.© This|the less they say it will suffer from that portion of the loss which [ration (not excepting the stupid cruelty of shutting up 8 robin in an aviary) is the incense of the heart, whose fragrance swells 10 heaven.\u201d arises from the drying.Another class contend that £he more the condemaotion © pi] peser ta perpetual impor orn are 18.Much is said about winning souls to Christ, but 1 see quickly the drying is effected, the less extensive will be the change ecerolling far up in the sky, as if they would storm home iegelf with their nothing in the Bible about driving them.\u2018This should ever bej£n the starch of the plants; and consequently the hay will retain] rush of song, just ot the joyous scasuu kept in mind, in the management of children.Every thing like more of its substance in a soluble or digestible state.« When wheat is green, when hawthorn buds appear,\u201d undue severity of constraint defeats the very object in view.The plan generally adopted in the United States, and the one in doomed \\0 pie in ome dingy street.There, in a den, with a solid 19, Always speak of the Sabbath, of religion, and of death, which long experience seems to justify, isto mow during the early |A bitter mockery, Sled pr cage, hé Koes org ee in such a way as 10 show that you consider them desirable sub.|part of a fair day, while the dew is on the grass, say until nine, wings, and beating his wings against the wires, panting for one, only one, jects of happy meditation, and show by sil you do, that the Sab-[ten, or eleven o'clock : then spread and turn the hay ; towards upward flight into the free air.To delade him into the rocollection that bath and religion are your great delight, thot death is the gate to| evening rake it up into cocks of about 100 pounds each ; and if there ee such places 84 the fel hich fe ae forget, they cat heaven, and dying only going home.the weather be very dry and hot, draw it to tho barn or stack the Bape) of bricks, redalont of all its sooty sbominations thi minable 1oinp 90.The natural heart is always ready to rise up against the {same day.But if the crop is very heavy and green, it is suffered {of dirt is presented to the sky.lark as refreshment for his parched feet, truth, and especially when spoken so plainly as to be capable of|to remain in the cock over night, and about eleven o\u2019clock the longing for the fresh morning dews.Miserable as the winged creature is, personal application, and more especially when in a direct ad-next forenaon it is opened or spread, and four or five hours afier is | he focls that there is something resembling grass under him, and then tho f a .fond wretch looks upwards and watbles and te his mate, Le it ible dress.Of course, when children are addressed in strong or alarm- conveyed to the stacks.\u2014/merican Agriculturist, tone and hear prie and warbles and expects Jia mate rer it powibe ing language, one of two things is certain to follow, viz., they will it every pring, and, moleover, we have our Society for the Prevention of be convicted and overcome, or they will resiet or harden them- Cruelty to Animals \u2014 Broderip's Zoological Recreatio a onder to secure the former, parents or guardiane should| Tye True oF Corrine Gaatx.\u2014We copy the following, on Baxx or Fnatanp.\u2014Tho public generally sre not sare of the suit always take the part of the exhorter or preacher ; and if thel he time of cutting grain, from the Ploughmen =u We incline fm ie fr me acod under Le, a fr room language has been harsh, they should word the important truth into think that most farmers let their small grain stand too long| 10 room, and from office to office, this establishment wuuld have bean de- more mild and winning language, but be careful to make the child before cutting.Winter is generally HY by the middle of| fended, the centre being the citadel, Although many attacks have besa feel that what was said is true, or contains an importanttruth, and July, in all parts of New England.At this time we are always pent yo the History of ihe Dank of England tiaics th the onl on was intended for the salvation of the soul, and must be atiended| busy with haying, and are loath to have our attention divided.parations wore made, was in 1530, when, saya Mr.Francis, ail the assist: to.This secures the parcnt\u2019s co-operation and prayers, and the| probably more is lost by delay, in rye, wheat and oats, than in {ants were required to remain, and some caske of biscuits ordered in to blessing of God.But if the parent feels hurt, thinka the child |berdsgrase and red top.When rye is cut early-\u2014say as soon provide against the wants of a siege.Iti» generally understood in the city abused, and takes its part, the blessing is lost.as the first kernels are hardened\u2014the straw is heavier and command the oe 2, i over er mi \u2014 better, either for fodder or for beddin horses.The grain is Josonance AND came A omar able document, and one si i iter.i i many weighty considerations, and supplying much important evidence in THE DEPARTED TIPR- whiter The shocks will need fan drying, bu \u2018the dabour of fernce te de ulliance of crime with ignorance, has been recently published From the seme.) g leas, .A y cut, by the Government.1t ie n statement of the number of persons taken into ¢ and the grain holds on better in the head.The principal ob-|cusiody by the Metropolitan Police, summarily disposed of, and tried and \u201cWhen from the pleasant hearth is borne away jection to early cutting is, that the straw and grain require more convicted, in the year 1847; to which are appended certain comparative Tis sweet presiding spirit\u2014when the voice time to dry before carting\u2014for when the grain is fully ripe, it etatements from the year 1831 to 1847 inclusive.One extreordinary feature That gue it melody is hushed end méte-n may be cut and put into the barn immediately.But the straw of these tables is the immense nambar of persons who have ny trade of col When bower and garden, with their clustering charms, y\" t pu ely.pation; which may be stated, in round numbers, as amounting lo eleve Rare plants, and tinted flowers, and trallised vines, is brittle, lighter, and harder 10 be made into bands ; and on thousand out of forty-one thousand men, and to seventeen thousond oe \u2018Tmplote in vain her ministry, whe loved threshing the heads come off from the stalk, holding the kernels hundred, out of twenty thousand five hundred women.Out of this last Nature and nature's Gnd\u2014what can restore in them.In regard to oats we are much safer in cutting early mentioned number of women, nine thousand can neither read noe write: Soluce to him, who in his house and heurt than late.Its straw is an important item of fodde d ofl elovos thousand can only read, or road and write imperfectly ; and only Doth find a hermit vacancy, and mourn .¢ pot mo r, an fourteen can read and write well! \"The proportion of total ignorance amef$ In bitternew of grief ?course is diminished in value by late standing, besides, cats 876 the men is ss thirtean thousand out of furty.one thousand.Only une hun \u2018What, sve the thought liable to be suddenly smitten with rust when they are nearly dred and fifty out of ull that forty-one thousand, can read and write welli \u2018That she, who was the sunbesm of his soul, filled.This materially injures the straw us well as the grain.and no more knowledge than tho mere ability to blunder aver book like Hath guoe io be an angel, her white hand It fs better to out oats too sarly than too lste\u2014to leave some little child, or Lo read and write imperfectly, is posscssed by the rest.\u2018This Still beckoning through the cloud for him, for Aim, \" y a state of mental confusion is what hes been commonly calisd ** eduestion\u201d ia \"To share the fuinces of eternal joy ?half filled, to with the straw, rather than rus the sisk of bad England for 8 number of years; and that ill-ussd word might, as reasonably Hiariford, March, 1648.L.IL8.|weather and having nothing but empty ears and straw.\u201d be employed to Exprose & tespot.\u2014 London Examiner. TER WISCELLANY.OCEAN PENNY POSTAGE.ngland apprehend hor destiny and duty now, when world-wide mes- La ours requise for the well being of Tank ind.Unless some groal ysical revolution supervene, to arrcet or check the propagation of the Even race, in 145 years st number 800,000,000 souls\u2014outnumber.iug the present population of globe! Shall England be the centre, the soul, and scat vf moral and commercial legislation of this mighty race, at such an epoch of its history 7 \"Then let her estublish an Ocean Pansy Posracz now.Ruwiand Hill hau stated publicly, that nearly half of the entire correspondence of the United Kingdom passes throagh the city of, Londen.Let him expend the peony Post to the compams of the Ocean, and he may live to eny that baif of the entire correspundence of the world through England und England\u2019s ships to all the sca-divided habita tivns of men.Let the testimoninl of England's debt to his beneficent genius be deferred, until the people of every climes, eolour, and country, beyond the sex, and the intiubitants of tio far-off occan islande, may udd a world's tribute of gratitude for an Ocean Peavy Postion.London, May G, 1847.Eunv Buairr, \u2018SEND THE LETTERS, UNCLE JOIN !\"\u2014BY If, U.ADAMS, UXCLE Jous is slout and sturdy, UncLe Joux hus gold in store, Mighty ficets upon the ucean, erchandise upon the shore ; Land and houses, sheep nnd oxen, Corn in granurice and ficlds ; All that giveth eus or pleasure, Or to muu subsistonce yields.UncLe Joux has many children, Seutter'd widely hero and there, And the language that lie speaketh, It in spoken everywhere.Wheresoover foot hath trodden, There the sons of Uncre Joux Travel, trade, and preach the Gospel, Earnest workeru cvery une.Un the burning plains of India, In the far-off\u2019 South Sea isles, *Mid the sand-waste, where but rarcly Bright the green oasis smiles ; In the furest dark and pathless, On the prairie without bound, Ocean, lake, and rushing river, Are these sons of Britain found.Torsid, temperate, or frigid, Bo tho climate what it may, Daring dangers, overcoming Diffculticn, thers arc they.Savage creatures yield unto them, Or befure their steps retire ; Nouglit can damp their spirit\u2019s ardour, Nought their cnergies can tirc.UsCLE Jours, he hath # brother, Younger, yet a well-grown man, In the west he is located, And his naine is JosaTnax ; And be, too, has many children, Roaming some o'er ull the earth ; Many more are fixed and settled Round about their place of birth.Stordy fellers of the forest, Sturdy tillers of the land, Pioughers of Lhe deep, and hunters *Mid those regions wild and grand, Where the red nan built his wigwam, Many thousand miles away From the track of the ** pale faces,\u201d Who now daily pass that way.UNcLE\u2019s ships are ever passing And re-pusting o'er the wave, And our yearning hearts do ever \u2018Fidingw of the absent cravo\u2014 News of relatives who travel, Of the friends afar who dwell; \u2018We would know how fure they, feel they, How they prosper\u2014ilt or well, Greetings c'er should pass between us, And the heart's fond interchange, Bui, alas! wero needy, therefore Distance must our thoughts estrange ; And the white-wing'd heralds, as they Plough the waves to either shore, Must be dumb unto the many Watchers, desulate and poor, rou Joux! do send the letters out ships that and come, Friends bron \u201cwould fain be writing Untu anxious friends at home ; We would wish the absent loved once In our joys und woes to share ; Send them for & penny, UncLe ! dt is ail we have to spare.Free as air, and free as sunshine, Intercourse \"twixt man and man Should be render\u2019d, howe'sr sunder'd ; You can do it, UncLe, can ! Will, we know it; sce how smiling 1s your face, the while we pray You, with hands in porkets, asking\u2014 Calculating\u2014will i pay 7 Will it pay ?why, Uncre! Uncre?Can you doubt it; Look at home ; See how, from all parts, your mail-bage Daily wcightier become : Hear how all your children bless you For the boon they bere enjoy ; Ohi, extend it o'er the waters, And out eager pens employ ! Will it pay ?why, filty letters pt sent instead of one :\u2014 ifty pence fot one ing, UE of that, poid Unoit Tnt Think, too, how \u2018twill foster commerce, And all friendly ties increase, Binding nation unto nation In the bonds of fove and Peace.Rochester, England, Feb.3, 1848.\u2014 THE REVOLUTION OF 1789.Thecauses which led to the first French Revolution were mani- 3 among so many it is difficult to assign to one a place of] prè-eminence.First in time, was the form of government under which France laboured under the reigns of Louis X1V.and Louis XV.The immorality of the social life of those reigns, and of the regency of Orleans, bears its part; and the gradual but certain increase in financial difficulties, which began with the reign of Louis XIV.Another cause was the aid given by France to the American rebels as they were called ; and another, and though in time, yet by no means the Jeast, the opinions of Voitaire, and the Encyclopædiste, urged the people to revenge themselves for the Semple that were constantly making to place them under the yoke of despotism, At this time the clergy, the nobles, and J THE MONTREAL WITNESS.the Tiers Etat, were the three great classes: \u2014s The clergy were both powerful and rich ; their income amounted to above 5,000,000 a year, out of which little more than one-third was apportioned among the parochial clergy.The greater part of the rest was divided among the abbeys, the majority of which were in the gift of the King.Out of 368 abbeys and monasteries, no less than 225 were of that nature that they could be held by the so-called Abbés commendataires.These Abbés, generally the younger sons of noble families, were in no way bound by the rules of the abbey over which they were supposed to preside, and were in all respects more laymen than ecclesiastics.Such men as these were the chief leaders of the corrupt morals and laxity off discipline which disgraced a great part of the higher clergy during the reigns immediately preceding the Revolution.They had, of course, their exceptions ; but, generally speaking, religion and morality were confined to the parochinl clergy, whose poverty prevented them from mixing in the luxuries and debaucheries of the capital, as much as their consciences furbade them to merge theirecclesiastical character in that of laymen, The clergy were subject to but one out of the many taxes\u2014the decime paschaline ; u tax so small that every five years they granted gratuitous loans of some considerable amount to the Crown, to be paid without interest after a short lapse of time.The Frencli noblesse were exceedingly numerous ; every 250 persons had one noble amongst them; for \u201cthe nobility of\u2019 the parent in France was not confined to the heir, hut descended to every son.There were above 4000 places in the kingdom, by the tenor of which nobility might be conferred; and the court was ever ready to increase the list of nobles by new creations, For the young men of the most ancient families, a colonelship-en-second in every regiment was reserved ; and in Louis XVI reign, it wan decreed that no one should be made even a sub-lieutenant who could not prove his nobility for four generations.They had thus a perfect monopoly of the church and the army.Besides these advantages, their other privileges were enormous.One tax they were subject to\u2014the capitation tax; a mere trifle when compared with other public burdens.The income-tax was also noninally paid by them as well as by the Tiers Etat ; but they contrived so to regulate their assessments as to contribute but litle to this impost, Add to these privileges those which arose from feudal tenures\u2014a list so startling as to surprise even the most faithful adherents of that system.Lastly came the Tiers Etat, the whole population of the kingdom, except the clergy and noblesse, including the richest merchant with the poorest peasant.The abuses under which this class laboured were many.That of taxation was common to the whole body.Three taxes were paid by them\u2014the taille, or Jand tax ; the capitation tax ; the income tax, at first a twentieth, eventually a tenth of the net income.The direct taxation previous to the Revolution produced about eight millions and a half to the Government ; out of this, above six millions were contributed by the Tiers Etat, the owners of bardly one-third of the soil of France.So enormous was the burden of direct taxation on the agricultural labourer, in those districts where the taille and viogtieme were levied on a strict valuation that only one-twelfth of the produce of an acre of land was left to him after deducting the claims of the Crown and the landlord.Dividing the produce of an acre into twelve parts, seven.and.a-half of these parts went to the Crown for direct taxes ; three-and-a-half accrued to the proprietor, in the shape of rent and feudal fines; and the remaining one part was allowed to the tenant to support life.The taxes on consumption were equally unfair on the peasant.These imposts raising between 10,000,000 and 11,000,000, were imposed most unequally on different provinces.Some districts had obtained comunutations very much in their favour, the consequence of which was, a most unequal pressure on these less favoured.The burdens of taxation were greatly increased by those flowing from the nature of the feudal tenure in France.Thespre- servation of forest game was one great source of oppression.In large districts enclosures were forbidden, and herds of deer and boars allowed to wander at will over the cultivated land that bordered their woods and lairs.Hoeing and weeding were forbidden, lest the young birds should be destroyed ; or the land manured with a strong mixture, lest the flavour of the game should be injured.\u2018The fines at every change of tenure were heavy and frequent ; the cern must be ground at the Inndlord\u2019s mill, the grapes pressed at the landiord\u2019s press, the bread backed at the landlord's oven.The catalogue of the tenant\u2019s contributions is not yetclosed.The corvees, or statute labour for the maintenance of the public roads, fell on this class alone ; a burden estimated by Necker at nearly a million a year.Military quarters were to be provided by them for the soldiers ; fiee lodging, fire, light, salt, washing, and forage for the horses of the cavalry.On them, too, fell exclusively the compulsory military service, which drew 60,000 mena year.The indirect taxes were not less oppressive, arising from the Customs levied on goods passing from one division of France to the other, and from the monopolies of salt and tobacco, Two pounds of salt smuggled across the frontier would remunerate a man better than a day\u2019s labour.The public taxes were, in sober truth, burdensome enough ; yet this burden was greatly increased by tho system of farming out indirect taxes to private individuals, or companies, for a certain sum, and leaving them to reap their advantage by oppressing the people.The power of the King had long grown to be despotic; he was the sole legislator of the kingdom, his Ministers and the State General but his advisers, without a power of enacting or refusing.On the universal immorality of the reign of Louis XV.it is needless to enlarge ; detail would be neither instructive nor necessary.No one will dream of denying the fact, or of doubting that it was one among other, causes of tho excesses of the Revolution.When the people saw their King devoted to the most sensual indulgences ; he highest nobles, the clergy, and every one who desired rank or station humbly bowing at the throne of his ac- knawledged mistress, a woman of the lowest birth, the lowest character; when they saw that she was not deemed unworthy to associate with the King\u2019s own daughters, and that the wives of the higheat in the land coveted her society, they might well believe that morality was but à bugbear to keep them in order, and religion a mere state machine for discipline.The immorality of the times Joined half the battle for the scepticism and infidelity of the Encyclopwdists, The support given by Louis XVI.to the American insurgents, reduced into practice the theories put forward by the sect of the Encyclopædists.Numbers of the young noblesse, by mixing with the American revolters, imbibed their principles of liberty and independence, and brought back to their own country notions very little con - sistent with the theory and practice of its Government.Did not all these causes put together justify tho people in turning 183 out into open revolution against their Sovereign 1\u2014 Weekly\" Paper.TOO MUCH MONEY.Suid a friend to us Jast evening\u2014* [ never saw but one man in my life, who acknowledged that he had quite as much money 28 he knew how to dispose of.I had calied at his house one day, when a gentleman present urged him to a scheme from which io might realize a grent profit.\u201c You are right,\u201d said he, \u2018as regards the prolable success of the speculation, but I shall not embark in it; I have too much movey now.\u201d This very uncommon remark struck me must forcibly ; and after the gentleman retired, I asked Mr.P.to explain.\u201cYes,\u201d said he in reply, «si would not cross the street to gain thousands; [ should be a happier man if my income were less.Jam old, and in a year or two whatever I iogsesy will avail me nought\u2014my daughters are dead, and I have three sons upon whom I looked with a father\u2019s pride.\u2014My own education had been neglected, my fortune was gained by honest labour and careful economy ; [ had no time for study, but T resolved that my sons should have every advantage.Each had the opportunity of gaining a fine classical education, and then I gavethen a choice of profession.\u2014 The eldest would be a physician ; the second chose the law, the third resolved to follow my footsteps as a merchant.\u2014This was very well\u2014I was proud of my sons, and hoped that one day I might sce them distinguished, or at least useful to their fellow men, I had spared no expense in their training; they had never wanted money, for I gave each of them a liberal allowance.Never had men fairer prospects of becoming honoured and respected ; but look at the result, The physician lias no patients\u2014the lawyer not a single client, and the merchant is ubove visiting his counting house, \u2014In vain I urge them to be more industrious.What is the reply?«There» no use in it, father\u2014 we shall never want money, we know you have enough forall.\u201d Solouk at my disappointment.Instead of being active energetic members of society, my sous are but idlers, men of fashion and display.True they have but few vices\u2014perhaps not so many as their associates ; they have never done anything to bring disgrace upon my name\u2014but I had expected them to add to the little reputation Ï may have gained.It is not the money that I care for; as my sons say, I have enough forall.But let the physician attend the poor, and the lawyer see that justice is done to those who have not the means of paying the enormous fees now required by the members of the bar.The merchant may not need the reward of his labours, hut there are a thousand benevolent institutions to the support of which it would be a pleasure for me to sce him contribute.They would at least be useful, each in his vocation, to those around them ; now selfish amusement is their only aim.This is the burden upon my heart, and this is the reason of the remark you listened to.Had they been obliged to struggle against difficulties to gain their professions, and were they now dependent upon their own exertions for su port, my sons would liave gained honour to themselves and me.\u201d Witat 18 Necessaxr.\u2014There are many things that are not .It is nut necessury that we should be rich or great in this world; or that we should be gay or gaudy in our dress; or that we should enjoy rensual plearures.Et will not be à pin to choose, ere long, what we have acted bere \u2014when the sceptre and the spade shall have one common grave, and royal dust shall be blended with the beggar's ashes.But it is ne that we should be born aguin: it is necessary that we should be acquainted with God, and make im our portion ; it ie necessary that we shoutd submit to the yoke of Christ, and own his commands, and live to the Lord ; there is nothing necessary but this \u2014Mutthew Mead, SCRIPTURE ILLUSTRATION, \u201c And, behold, seven thin ears and blasted with the cast wind sprung upafter them.\" \u2014Genesis xl.6, The blighting effect which a \u201cshrewd and eager\u201d wind has upon vegetation is often exemplified among us in early spring.Nothing but observation can make us sensible of the wide difference between a sheltered and an unsheltered spot, in reference to the health of some plants, during spring and autumn, In Kamt- chatka, the writer of this note has often seen a plant in full bios.som a few inches from the snow.Just under the brow of some enlinence, in little recess, it seemed to enjoy all the advantages of a more genial season, simply because it was sheltered from (he wind, and the air about it was tranquil.Compare this passage with verse 47, where it is said that \u201c the earth brought forth by handfuls ;\u201d by which we are probably to understand that each stalk, in the plentiful years, produced as much corn as, popularly speaking, the hand could grasp.This, or even more than this productiveness is not at this day unusual in Egypt.Mr.Jowett, in his % Christian Researches,\u201d states thas, when in Egypt, he plucked up at random a few stalks out of the thick cornfields.We counted the number of stalks which sprouted from single grains of seed, carefully pulling to pieces each root, in order to see that it was one plant.The first had seven stalks; the next three; then eighteen ; then fourteen.Each stalk would besran ear.\u201d Even greater numbers than these are mentioned by Dr.Shaw, and still more by Pliny.It also often happens that one of the stalka will beur two ears, while each of these ears will shoot out into & number of lesser ears ; affording a most plentiful increase.\u2014 Pictorial Bible.DAILY BREAD.Jung 5.\u201cAnd the lofliness of man shall be bowed down; and the haughtiness of men shall bo made low ; and the Lord alone shail be exalted in that day 1se.ii.17, « Pride was not made for man,\u201d says the son of Sirach ; and \u201c the proud in heart are an abomination tothe Lord ;* and yet what is more common than pride and self-righteousness among the fallen children of Adam?So deeply are they ingrafted in our corrupt natures, that nothing short of \u2018Almighty grace can root them up.Ît is the great design and effect of the blessed Gospel, wherever it is applied to the heart by the Spirit of God, to mortify this cursed temper, In that day, the baughtiness of man, his self-will, which he set up in opposition to the will of God, sball be brought down ; and his self-righteousness, by which he thought to recommend himself to the favour of God, shall be made low ; and Christ and his righteousness alone shall be exalted.Hath this precious promise ever been fulbiled in thy experience, O my soul ?Is the will of God thy rule?Is the righteousness of Christ thy hope ?and is the language of thy heart and ife, ¢ Let God ln all things be exalled in me, and by me, through Christ Jesus 1\u201d Without this, O my soul, thy profession is vain, thy faith is also vain, sad thou art yet in thy sing Lord, lay my legal spirit low, And lofty ork subdue ; Bid al! my heart to Jueus bow, Exaly, and love, and trust him too.\u2014Bogatsky's Treasury. 184 LATER NEWS.The following are the telegraphic dospatches in this morning's papers.New York, June 2\u20146,41, P.M.An account from Paris says, Louis Blanc is still at Tiberty ; another, that he had been arrested ; and still another, that he had fled, The strongest means have been adopted to prevent the recurrence of physical dis- lay by the members of the secret clubs, Advices as hate es the evening of the INth, state that the city had been tranquil after the mob had been driven out of the hall of the National Assembly.On the 15th they marched to the Hotel de Ville to appoint a committee of public safety.Messrs.Barbes, Albert, aud others, ministers of the would-be new Provisional Governmant, bad just commenced their discussions in the identical room in which Robespierre and his associates were seized, when the National Guards entered the Lui'dug from the rear, which had been totally unguarded, pounced upon the new government, and aber a struggle, in which M.Barbes in particular ran some risk, carsicd them off pri.woners.Lit zen Sobrier, in (he iuterini, repaired to the Minister of the Juterior with his Mont-gnards He de- \u2018manded admittance and the trausf r of the Ministry to him, and of the military posts to his faithful followers.He was admitted, but only to be arrested.His huudred followers were disarmed, stripped even of their scarlet cravats, and turned adrift.After the Chamber of Depa.ties and the Hotel de Ville had been purged of their new occupants, and after the arrest of several parties cons nected with the attempted revolt, who bad in the fist case escaped, masses of National Guards moved it.columns of thousands to 1h e great points of the city the people of all classes, with, here and there a solitary exception, cheering on.During the night.several regiments of the line marched to the capital, The Republican Guard, a company formed at the commencement of the Revolution, and only subject to the orders of the Prefect of Police, was ordered by the Executive Committee to be disbanded but the troops had refused to «quit the Prefecture, or to al'ow the National Guard to enter it.\u2018They declined even to obey any verbal orders from their chief, M.Cuussidiere, who was then at the Assembly ; they declared thut they would not move until M.Caussidiere himself came to order them: thir contest continued several hours, during which a military force collected round the Prefecture .At 4v'elock, 10,000 men surrounded it 3 they admitted some detuch.ments of National Guards within the building ; during the night, however, the neighbourhood continued as before 1o be occupied hy the troops, who hivouacked in the streets.The number of prisoners at Vincennes, is 675 32 are under arrest in the Hotel de Vilte.\u2018Advices of the 17th state that things begin 10 assume a spirit of order, the walls have been placarded with an apologetieal manitesto for M, C'aussidicre, in which he endeavours to defend himself.Ledru Rollin was errested, his name having been in the list of the pretended Government ; but Lamartine becoming responsible for him, he was released.730f Lhe body guard, kept by the Clubbist's auldiers in the house of the Rue du Rivoli, were arrested 10 the sane house ; large quantities of arme and ammunition were found.Persons who were in the room with M.Barbes were condncied to prison.On many persons were found pistols and daggers, and on sone letters from thie chief of the plot.One of the persons arrested had a paper in bis hand, which he thrust into his mouth and tried to swallow, but being seized by the throat he was obliged to give it up, and it turned out to be à list of the chief conspirators.A despatch from Charlestan is just received, and states that the steamer Edith had arrived from Vera Cruz, with news of the ratification of the treaty.New York, June 3, 24, P.M.Frou Mexico.\u2014The Tribune has just received a despatch, stating that a courier has airived at Washington, direet from Mexico, in 14 days.There had been à revolution in Mexico, headed by Paredes.The treaty was iated.Mexico is in arme.\u2018A re occurred at Allentown, Pennaylranin, on Tuesday, which destroyed eighty buildings in the best portion of the town.Lows estimated st $250,000; insurance 1 $100,000.rg oo phic despatch from Liverpool, befure the wailing of the Niagara.bears dates from Paris to the 19th ultimo, at noon.Among the numbers chosen to draw up & constitution are Dupin, who was the special friend of Louis Philippe ; also, Odillon Barret, who proposed the regency of the Duchess d'Orlea \u2018The Royal family of France has been formally exil Berlin, May 16; the public mind not favours le to the return of the Prince of Prussia.; Hamburg, May 16; there were rumours of a serious action between: the Prussians and Danes.The battle was before Frederica, in which the retreat of 1000 Dence was eut off and neatly the whole made prisoners.Nothing authentic at Vienna on the 14th.Money mutters were better.The elections had taken conservative turn.* Milan, May 16; the Provisional Goverament of Lombardy to unite the state with Piedmont, as the only cficciual means of expelling the Austrians from Italy.The question to be decided by universal suffrage.Tie Prorosep Rerrar or toe Navigavion Laws.\u2014 The London Mercantile Gazette, of the 16th ultino, is filled with the debate on the navi ution laws.i reference 10 it that paper says:\u2014* Our space to-day is so fargely occupied wh the discussion in the Huuse of Commons laut night, on the Government measure to abolish the navigation laws, that we have no unity afforded us for comment in our present number, We may, huwever, briefly state that the proposition of the Presid of the Board of Trade will, if passed into a law, be the death-blow to the shipping interest of this country.The Government propose 10 Lhrow open to the foreigner 1, The lng voyage, without any sdvuntage whatever British abipowner.oe The Coloaial trade, in ue far as the local legislatures ho Fiber portions of our trade hitherto restricted by the pavigation code, with the excepliou of Wie coasting crade the Geherics.\u201d\u2014Gaselle.NOTICES FROM THE OFFICIAL GAZETTE.Montreal, 3d June, 1848.THE MONTREAL WITNESS.COMMISSIUNS OF BANKRUPTCY ISSUKD, May 23.\u2014George Bmith and Jumes A.Glassford, Montreal, Forwarders ; first meting 9th June, May 23.\u2014Henry Greenshicids, Toronto, Merchant; first meeting 7th June.May 25.\u2014James Kelly Paterson, Potorburo; first meeting 10th June.May 27.\u2014Juhn Cherry, Montreal, Tanner ; first meeting 14th June.May 27.\u2014Thomas Anderson, Quebec, Merchant ; first moeting 13th June, Emonation DerantuesT, Quebee, let June, 1848.Return of the number of Emigrants arrived at this Port, to this date, compared with the number arrived at the same period lust your :\u2014 Cabin Steerage.From England.79 2069 Ireland.18 3845 Neotland 58 473 Lower Por 0 18 15 6405 To the same period last year.7717 More in 1847.\u2026 1313 A.¢ RBucuanaw, Chief Agent.PORT OF MONTREAL.Arrivals from May 28, 1848.May 30.Pet, Brown, Sunderland, Jesse Juseph, coals.* Rory O'More, M*Nab, Liverpool, G.Dempeter, eneral.June 5.Gillespie, Mof.ary Ann, Thomson, do.fut & Co., general.\u201cAlbert Hull, Glusgow, Gillespie, Moffat & Co coals, Cleared from May 28, 1848.May 29.John Bull, Duffill, London, A.Cuvillier & Co.«Bellona, Auld, Liverpool, A.Shaw.» Cambria, Harrison, Glasgow, J.R.Orr.\u201c Paragon, Ruyne, Liverpool, J.G.M:Kenzie Co.\u201c Mahaica, Jump, Liverponl, Armour, White.fi ford & Co, May 30.Britannia, amilton, Liverpool, Edmonstone & Co.«Canada, Barclay, Glasgow, do.do.June 1.Torrance, Paton, Glasgow, Andrew Shaw.TEAMS OF TAR MORTRIAL WITHIN: The 4 Montreal Witness\u201d is published every MONDAY AFTERNOON, at the Office of Juha C.Becket, No.211{, Bt.Paul Street, st Twelve Shillings and Sixpence per Annum, Payable in Advance, N.B.\u2014Any person remitting four subscriptions, post free, strictly in advance, sod direct to the office, will be entitled to « filth copy gratis ; or, in other wordn, Five copies will be seat for $10, 18 rested wirictly in mdvance direct to the Office, and free of postage.Advertisements nol inconsistent with the charscter of the Paper will be inserted on the last page ut the usus] retes, viz.: Six lines and under, zut insertion, 3s 8d.Over six lines, 4d per Every subsequent insel Advertisements should be All orders, remittances, and communications are to dreased (pout-paid) to the ** Witness?Oflice, Montreal.qe JOHN DOUGALL,Proprictor, one-fourth of the above rates, NEW ADVERTISEMENTS IN THIS NUMBER.Mary and Erromanga for Glasgow.J.R.Orr.Dry Guods, &e., for Sale.J.R.Orr.ADVBRTISIMENTSe FOR GLASGOW\u2014\u201c MARY,\u201d Capt.Muxno, and \u201c ERROMANGA,\" Capt.Rausar.For Freight or Passage apply to JAMES R.ORR.May 39, 1848.Fo SALE BY THE SUBSCRIBER\u2014Soar, in 561b, bozes, Locuring Henninas, in kegs, Snor 'THakap, Crockeny, lnon Castinas, Guares, GanDEN Sears, ce.; also, an aseuriment of Dey Goops.JAMES R.ORR.Montreal, June 1, 1848, Business Cards.F.BLACKADER, No 3, St.Sacrament Street «having commenced Business as an ACCOUNTANT and GENERAL COMMISSION AGENT, will undertake the winding up of Bankrupt Estates, ar- a of Mercantile Shocks Collection of Accounts, AY business entrusted to him will be carefully attended to, Montreal, May 15.ts D.WADSWORTH, ACCOUNTANT and « COLLECTOR, Nu, 15, 8t.Genevieve Street, Montrenl, Books balanced, Acsounts nude out, Dedts and Rents Collected, for a Muderate Charge.N.B.\u2014Letters by Post punciually attended tu.HIP AGENT.\u2014Jaugs R.Ona, Mowrazat, Agent for ) hel Erroman \"4 Cambria,\u201d ru and sthor ci raders.can be en; to ur from cu w, by those Firat Clase Fine Vesscls, in the Cabin, Intermediate, or Steerage.Hie Exoallancy | the Governol y General has been pleased make the followi iniments, viz.: see Beale risen Erquire, to be Judge of the Home District t, in the place of Robert E.Burns, ire, resigned.; Fu Honceable Adam Ferçamon Narcisse Amiot, Edward Cartwright Thomas, William Bristow, and George Brown, Esquires, to be Cummisesioners to inquire into cenain complaints respecting the Provincial Penitentisty, ent thereof generally, with George the m of managem A su oncle \u2018Adam Fergeason as President, and rown, i Secre Brown, Ee M re, to be Harbonr Master of Pierre Hector Morin Matioal, in the room of William K.Rayeide, Esquire, d.dd Cox, Esquire, to be Registrar of the County of Drummond, in (he rcom of James Duncan, Esquire, removed.HOMAS C.ORR, 20, Union Steser, Grasoow, offers his services for the Sale of Produce, Purchasing and Shipping Goods, Engaging Pamages, and othet Agency and Commission Business.AMES R.ORR, Commission M Enouant, Montesa, offers his services for the sale of Pruduce, Purchasing of Goods, &cc.éco.ADVANCES ON PRODUCE.\u2014The Subscriber wil make advances on Produce, Consigoed to his friends in Britain, JAMES R.ORR, Monreal, 4th June, 1847, Bt.Poter Street.For Sale.UR SALE BY THE SUBSCRIBERS\u2014MESS and THIN MESS PORK.PRIME MESS, Free mud in Bond, packed expressly for the English Markets.HAMS in Canvass, cured inn yey superior manner.PRIME MESS BEEF, in Bond, PRIME LARD, in barrels.POUGALL, REDPATH & Co.Montreal, May, 8, 1848.VARM FOR SALE, in the immediate neighbourhaod of Brockville, C.W.Also, a HOUSE and LOT, near the Village uf Port Colborne, on the Welland Canal.Apply to ver A.F.SABINE, St.Francois Xavier Btrcet, Montreal \u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014 Education.Y ANTED, by a Youn Lov, who las had consider.ablo exprrience in \u2018D'uition, an engagement an GOVERNESS ina Family; she is fully compatent to give instruction in al the branches of & liberal English Education, with French, which she speaks fluently.References are kindly permitted to the Rev, Il.Wises, Beaver Hall, the Ion.Mr.Joxas, Christieville, Mr.Piuuire, Principal of the St.Urbain Street Ac: Montreal, May 1.ST.URBAIN STR! T BOARDING AND DAY SCHOOL.Principal\u2014Mr.8.PuiLuips, late of High School.Assistant Masters\u2014Mr.Rosgnrson and Mr.Harms.French and Itolian\u2014Mons, Escarosng.Drawing\u2014Mr.Moznis, Royal Academy, Edinburgh.Civil Engineering and Mathematica\u2014Mr, W, G.Par- renson, late Irish Board of Public Works, TERMS: Payable Quarterly, in Advance.Per Annum.ing for Professional pursuite.1210 0 Boanvegs, £40 lo £0 per Annum.Æ7 An Extra Charge made for Drawing.R.PHILLIPS, grateful for the distinguished patronage which has been conferred upon him by the Citizens of Montreal, begs to inform them, that he has now completed bis arrangements whereby an Education equal to that of any other Schoul in Canada may be acquired in his Academy.Having secured the services of Mr.Patrenson, instruc.lun is now given in every Department of Practical Science and Civil Engineering, comprising Isumetrical Drawing, the Construction of Railroads, Common Roads, Canals, [arbours, Bridges, Aqueducts, Viaducts, and the Improvement of Rivers, Bays, &c.The Surveying Department will also be fully attended to, and will embrace Land Surveying, Trigunometrical Surveys, River, Marine, and Railroad Surveying and Levelling.The Fcetures on Chemistry, Natural Philosophy, and Natural History will be continued.8.PHILLIPS, Principal.81.Urbain Street, Montreal, April 27.tb CHAMBLY INSTITUTER.& MRS.STENNET beg respectfully to an.nounee that they are prepared lo receive a limited number of Pupils to Board and Educate to whose moral und intellectual training (ho greatest attention will be id.pe TERMS, FOR BOARD AND INSTRUCTION, Per Annum.Pupils under ton years of age.Pupils undor fteen years of age,.Washing Extra, Each Pupil is expected to fumish Bedding and Towels.Payments to be made quarterly, in advance; and a Juurter's notice expecied previvus to the removal of a Hl, ere will be two Vacations\u2014s month at midsummer, and a fortnight at Christmas, There ate two churches in the Village, an Episcopal and a Wesleyan, at either of which the Papi can attend.N.B.\u2014The most respectable references given on application.Chambly, 1st May, 1848, tb \u2014 \u2014 Miscellancons.SCHOOL OF INDUSTRY, HE Managers of the SCHOOL of INDUSTRY beg to intimate, tha a REPOSITORY in connee.tion with that Institution, je now Open at No.19 8t.Antoine Street, for the Sale of Ladies\u2019 Wark.1848 MONTREAL PROVIDENT & BAVINGS' BANK, Proceedings for the year ending lat December, 1847.THE number of accounts opened frotn the commencement Lst October 1831 to let December, 1637, wan 6236, and the amount deposited during the same £637530 18 1 period was, .The number during 1847, has been 1259, and the amount of deposits, .973258 13 1 Total of depositors 7495, and of deposits, £910789 11 2 The number of accounta closed 1xt October, 1841, tv Flat December, 1847, was 3416, and the amount witbdrawn during tho sume period, was, \u2018 » \u2026 Æ481347 13 4 \u201cThe number during 1847, has been 1010, and the amount withdrawn, » 918598 11 11 \u2018Total of secounte closed 4126, and amount withdrawn, .£699876 4 lt Leaving of depositors 3369 in number, TS } and a balance im all cases, including interest, of , .£210913 6 3 HE BANK CONTINUES OPEN EVERY DAY from \u2018Dan till Tunee, and on Monvar and SaTunvar Evenixas from Six till Erant v'elock, Copies of the Rules and Regulations, and every re.pired information, may be hud on application to the ank.By order of the Board of Managing Directors.JOUN EADIE, Acruazr.Bank, 2 fay 4, 1648.ÿ Provident and Savin; Great St.Janes Street, THE COLONIAL LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY.PECIAL NOTICE.\u2014~THE POLICIES granted by the Cocoxiat Comrant in the Participation Class of Aseurances nre ranked at the Perivdical Divisions of Profit, according to the particular lyear in wluch they huve been opened.AT 25ru MAY, 1818, the Lists fur the present year will Le closed, and all persons opening Policies befure that date will secure à share of the Profits at the investigation in 1854, corresponding to 7 years.The mode of dividing the profits of the Company is a subject of much importance, and (he Directors\u201d lave studicd to adapt such a plan as shall conduce on equitable principles to the interests of all concerned in the Institution, THE BONUS, when declared, can bo added to the sum payable at death, or applicd in present value towards reduction of the Annual Premium; ur partly in the one way, and partly in the other.The Comraxv have already assured nearly Two Hundred and Fifty Thoneand Pounds Sterling : and the successful ress of the Institution generally, has been very remarkable; showing how greatly the es- tension of Life Assurance Lo the Colonies of Great Britain has been appreciated there, In order to secure the Benefit of the present year's Entry, it is necessary that all Declarations should be signed on or before 25th May nest.By Order of the Directors, A.DAVIDSON PARKER, Manager for Canada, Office, 19, Great St.James Street, Montreal.TO THE LADIES OF MONTREAL.MES.HAMILTON, Sraaw Bonner Maxes, begs to intimate, that she has Resovep her Srsaw Bowser EstaABLISHMENT to M'Gill Street, noarly opposite the Par.linment House, where she intends carrying it on in her usual superior manner, and she would invite those Ladies who intend favouring her with their work this season, te do so early, that she may be enabled to prevent disappointments when tho busy season arrives.P.8.\u2014Wanted a fow good Bonnet Makers and two Apprentices.M'Gill Street March 6, 1848.Gi, Publications.YCLOPZEDIA of MORAL and RELIGIOUS ANECDOTES.By Rev.K, Anving, with an introduction by Rev, Geoxee B.Cugeven, D.D, To be completed in 8 numbers ; Ls.6d.per.No.+ Private families will find in them an abundant fund of pleasant reading.\"\u2014N.Y.Observer.+ Full of instruction und interest, it is likewise an invaluable work for the fireside us well as the library, and we cannol doubt that it will prove to be popular.We may add, that it in highly recommended by Dre.Cheever, DeWitt, Williame, Dowling, Peck, and others.\"\u2014N.F.Evangelist, * À work of inestimable valus to the Clergyman and Sabbath School Teacher, as well as the general reader.\u201d \u2014Boston paper, Leavirr, Taow, & Co, N.Y.W.H.COLT, 30, M\u2018Gill Street, ta.Montreal, Children's Plun and Embroidered DRESSES made to order ; also Plain Work done on 7 ble terme Montreal, 39th May, 1848, ts.BERLIN WOOL, AND ARTISTS' MATERIAL DEPOT.HE Subscribers, thankful for past favours, beg res.pecifully to intuwste to their Friends and the Publis generally, that they have REMOVED their Establish ment for the sale of BERLIN WOOL snd ARTISTS\u2019 MATERIALS, to No.170, Notre Dame Street, where they have on Sale « Choice Assortment of Spring Importations in the above Line.Mas.FOOTNER & DAUGHTERS.May 29, Si RITISH AMERICA FIRE, LIFE AND INLAND MARINE ASSURANCE OFFICE, 30, St Francois Xavier Street, Montreal.\u2018The Directors of this Institution have ordered à Ro- duction of Fifty per Cent on the usual rales of Premium on Inland Marine Assurance, chai on Goode from Kingwton, Brockville, oe Presestt, to Montreal, vis the Cornwall, Beaubarnais and Lachine Canale, WILLIAM STEWARD, Manager.April 94, 1848, OFFICE TO LET.LET, the OFFICE, No.4, Exchange Court, hers.tofors occupied us the Witness Office, (which hes been moved up stairs.) Possession given immediately.Apply lo wy J.C.BECKET.Montreal, January 3, 1848, THE SEALED BOOK OPENED.UST PUBLISHED, Price 2s.3d.DISSERTATION on tue OPENING or tax SEALED BOOK; illustrating the Prophetic Signs used in Daniel and the Revelations\u2014with Additional Notes, Montreal : J.C.Docket.To be had at all the Book Stores.\u201c NEW SABBATH SCHOOL BOOKS.HE Committes of tie CAN A DA SUNDAY SCHOOL UNION, beg leavs to inform the conductors of Sabbath Schools throughout the Province, that they have received from London, Glasgow, and New York, a very extensive collection of Elementary and Sunday Soliool ibrary Books, comptising the greatest variety they have ever been able to offer to The Christian Public.Turough the liberality of the KæLicious \u2018Faaor Socierr, London, they have received FIFTY Sunday School Libraries at half price, for the benefit of Poer Schools.The Miscellaneous books on hand at present, are wall ealoulated Lo assort the books of those Schools who have been supplied with \u201c Libraries,\u201d and are generally well adupted to the capacity of children.he wholo of the Books are sold at cost prices\u2014the American Books at the New York prices-\u2014dhe English Books at Currency for Sterling.Orders sddressed to Mr.Janas MiLve at the Depository, St.Joseph Street, or tu Mr.J.C.BroxkT, Corresponding Sccretary, will be prompliy attended to, Mon Jenuary 17, 1848.Li de ©.DECKET, PAINTSR "]
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