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Canadian illustrated news
L'un des journaux les plus innovateurs de l'histoire de l'imprimerie au Québec et au Canada, le Canadian Illustrated News (1869-1883) est et restera toujours une des principales sources iconographiques sur le Québec de cette époque. [...]
Le Canadian Illustrated News, publié chaque semaine d'octobre 1869 jusqu'à la fin de 1883, a été l'un des journaux les plus innovateurs de l'histoire de l'imprimerie au Québec et au Canada. Au lendemain de la Confédération, c'est le premier périodique canadien distribué à l'échelle nationale. Son éditeur, George-Édouard Desbarats (1838-1893), lui-même fils d'imprimeur, voit son magazine comme une façon de définir l'identité canadienne et de resserrer les liens entre les populations urbaines de l'Est et les nouveaux colons de l'Ouest. Il veut aussi donner une image favorable du Canada à l'étranger.

Une autre raison pousse les lecteurs à acheter le magazine de Desbarats. Fatigué des journaux ternes ne contenant que des discours politiques ou des textes spécialisés, le public veut lire des reportages, des récits d'aventure, des textes d'actualité. Mais surtout, il veut des images, comme on en voit dans les grands magazines européens tels que l'Illustrated London News et L'Illustration de Paris.

Cette époque est marquée par un renouveau industriel, technologique et commercial, l'émergence des moyens de communications comme le chemin de fer et le développement de l'Ouest canadien. Le Canadian Illustrated News est le reflet de tout cela. Il est également présent lors des événements historiques, comme la rébellion de la rivière Rouge, les désastres naturels ou les visites princières. La couverture des événements régionaux ou nationaux domine, mais les nouvelles de la Grande-Bretagne et la guerre franco-prussienne font également les manchettes.

Les textes sont de qualité, mais ce sont avant tout les illustrations qui attirent l'attention du public. Au début, on y voit le monde à travers l'interprétation des dessins reproduits par le procédé de leggotypie inventé par l'associé de Desbarats, William Augustus Leggo (1830-1915). Ce procédé permet une reproduction photomécanique des dessins et des gravures, imprimés en même temps que le texte.

Avec l'essor de la photographie, les lecteurs exigent une image qui reproduit fidèlement la réalité. Encore une fois, Leggo innove en inventant la photographie grenée, qui permet la reproduction des photographies sur les presses typographiques. Le procédé est utilisé pour la première fois au monde dans le numéro du 3 juin 1871 du Canadian Illustrated News.

Le Canadian Illustrated News et son jumeau, L'Opinion publique, reflètent les idées novatrices de leur propriétaire et le talent technologique de William Leggo. Les textes et les illustrations du Canadian Illustrated News sont et seront toujours une des principales sources iconographiques sur le Québec de cette époque.

Bibliothèque et Archives Canada offre sur Internet, dans sa collection numérique Canadian Illustrated News : les nouvelles en images, 1869-1883 , près de 4000 illustrations publiées dans le journal tout au long de son existence.

Références

Beaulieu, André et Jean Hamelin, La presse québécoise des origines à nos jours, Québec, Presses de l'Université Laval, 1975, tome 2, p. 139-140.

Dansereau, Bernard, « Leggo, William Augustus » , dans Ramsay Cook et Réal Bélanger (dir.), Dictionnaire biographique du Canada en ligne.

Galarneau, Claude, « Desbarats, George-Édouard », dans Ramsay Cook et Réal Bélanger (dir.), Dictionnaire biographique du Canada en ligne.

Retfalvi, Andrea. Canadian Illustrated News, Montreal, 1869-1883, an index, Toronto : University of Toronto, Department of Fine Arts, 1989, xv, 368 p.

Éditeur :
  • Montreal :Geo. E. Desbarats,1869-1883
Contenu spécifique :
samedi 26 août 1882
Genre spécifique :
  • Journaux
Fréquence :
chaque semaine
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Références

Canadian illustrated news, 1882-08-26, Collections de BAnQ.

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[" tiè» /> if V ^ ajWfc/^ -:2-sÙ:'^' -_i \u2014t^- Mif - ¦ v~ )^9K^w4f LiV-''* ' \"iVf **rtr&; :'¦ ;K-\u2018 MM t* j \u201d* \u2022r \u2022 \u2018 < \u2018 ; ____p ~.%» iv.Vol.XXVI.\u2014No.0.MONTREAL, SATURDAY, AUGUST 26, 1882.(SINGLE COPIEP.TEN CENTS.| $4 PEK YEAR IN ADVANCE.,-t *&*£¦' /Æm^ gim, ' i/,C& yr$û jty&s ¦i.*?'ft- ¦r r'J7.\"\u2022 *A.sï\u2019Æ ¦9 rf.\u2022,/¦ /* mLw \"V** M'* V\t.Wi-y r* \u2018 cy.\u2018.\ta v*.» p.m-rtm / H.y a*ti t XVjfjTM r/'f.-«\u2022\u2022 \u2022'V i fj&kz ¦.v>\\ jt \u2019fï.Zefr'&f *&* r.r.: :>\u2022*»\u2022 vv* I'M' mA ;\u2022 - .> s V Î >K*> ¦e \u20184'^ VVVM «V îtMîS AJ.* J®*; .;' * \u2022 ¦fe# HON.JAMBS MoOILL, FOUNDER OF MoQILL OOLLEOB.IHOM TMK roKIKAII IN CONVOCATION RAIL. 130 CANADIAN ILLUSTRATED NEWS.August *20, 1882.THe C4XADIAN IM.rsTRAT\u2019BD NkwrI* printed ami pnblishetl every Satnrdar by Thk Bcrlani* Lithockaphic ComTAtsv\tat th»*ir oflitef', and ?Bleury ''tn'et, Montreal, on the following conditions : |l4.«b> per annum, in ad* ranee ;\tif not paid strictly in advance.All remittance* and business communications to be addressed to t».B.Bl\u2019KLASD, tîelieral Ma r^er.TKMI\u2019KRATl KK s* Mb'erxed hv Beam A Uarris*>n.Thermometer and Barometer Maker*, N->tre Ihtme Mreet.Mi>ntreat.THt » * * S f ' I>IS'«.*iieu>t .'nb.I'sj.('tirre.*p>xii ^\t»** - Thnr\t7* -\t-\t:\\~\t1 hur.\t:«c\t4 r Fri\trVi,-\t-M-\t\tKn\t7H-\t.Ve Sat\t73-\t\t\tSat\t\t silli\tTl*\t\trir«~\tS\t«ill-\t M- Ht»* r arkii'i: 1 r K.ne of the unpleasant ami common misfortune# that can happen to l»agtntier* is that whieh i* familiarly termei! \u201ccatching a crab *\u2019 This di-a*ter occur* when the oar is allowed to turn in the water the wr.ing wav l«efi«re taking it out , the water then keep*.the oar down and th- handle hear* the rower harkards.The moment it is felt that tin* i* likely to hapta-n, the oat should be smartly lilted out o{ tlie rowloi k, ami \u201c ship|*ed.Il thi* le «loue quickly, the annoyance >.f bring knocked backwards olf the seat may !«' avotdisl.S« tilling t% js-rhaps, in some wa\\« even pleasanter than rowing, an i i* >till morv sinta' le for girls.Th** simller sits, en very much upon the «.r««p of th-shoulder# It w.vuld be as well f.«r Is-ginner* not to attempt to scull iu « \u201cskiff\u201d or \u201ctunny until they are quite masters of the vrt, !.«r cither of th\u2014 light craft they «¦ mid otherwi*.Japanese, the -«m of m ex nnniiter fr >«! aim *t certaiuh !^ u{**et.The or .«nary \u2018culling\tl!« husbsi.l s|««ut «lib *n n.y.»., \u2022 \u2022 \u2022\u2022 boat i\\ however tolerably safe\tj and earned u«.tt.:n- she had to k.-ep Inn, «\u2018.vnoeiug has long l»en «in- ! the re .gni/« 1 fr- jueutly p\u2014\u2018 : h«r artists in t !o r .\t,\t-, *,ii ¦ .t :* supped «1 :.«'\u2022>* v ¦ pretty exercise.I\u2019ad.lhng .s, b«*w«v.-r, really i ai 1 im|Uii'*d for her Tne iu- as rig., iron, ami they become drenihed with p« r-.pir,i.tien.But ait* r paring two .«i three tmi« * t),.embirr.iMiieut wear# tl.It Iwcoim-* m.-t, .routine business \u201c Do many make it a profession \u2022\u2022 n.e>- ar« «-v \u2022 r*l umh who d u ithin They pi»,, here at the A* i l-mv, it th*- \\ri >« «b'iits' league, imi in privât, studio* M «>f our feinab m««i-Is are young women » w «rk in workshops vml factories rto-v i« lT, stn.sll w «g.*, *\u2022 i think it .i .I«at pi« tune it they .u, < sp.|ln « w«.-k ex'ia ! .p Tiny invariably giv.tictiticu* nine s \u201c So me enrto .s bits »c* in Straiteinsl H innst-m \u2022 *, but «li.l « «liscliw her history.She w«.so sw.-.t-t* n - t- i that «he became a gr.' .t favourite.I have n-«., seen anyone so ambitious to eam mon,, s .would jh.v eight bout* a «lay.It .|.; r W 1\t'\t.\t' up.Well, it tinn\u2014 i out that ah»* w i* 4 m»r .««¦.fnâu.She twlongeti to a g n- i f.s!i!i!-.let'- v.it, l « is , in.r« girl when sh.GiHLS A T THF \u2018>11; We n.! t not forget *1- that the two days p re virus to the meeting of th- .Womation will be jfcrn up by the Forestry \\s-.ution, which will meet and r*ad paje-rs on snlijectaconnected with what u rapidly becoming one of the sciences, and in which we m ' anada are sp*.cialiv intep-sted.Tur arrival of a real Kurop*an giantesa in IiOtidon, and her apje-aranee in a warlike ros-tun fatiguing.In rowing, -v* *\u2022 have ti, all th> mum le* are employed, r'e demand that b»* lay down hi- arm#, has 1 e'-n receive»! .Tim Dur d'Aumale will entertain a large gr.it change h i* t ik.-n pln.-e in tHtblii-opinion nttmlyer of guest» nt Chantillv during the month concerning tlie u*.- .f living modeU,\u201d continued of Septem(»er. Atroiisr 2ti, 1882.CANADIAN ILLUSTRATED NEWS.KENTUCKY PHILOSOPHY.'\t, cunMmrM \u201e( Von w r>uin.cotHP \u2019\u2022\u2022fp, *nh.Iii* iii.iuii.Wu\u2019 .ini *\u2018*ncy » »\u2022«\u2022» brpakins kIoiipn in u courtyard or von *on.nnnrer.>ou wol ! Mnnlidi M ill lid i ' ell keen.'» 'ill me a hiek'r) \u2022H e\u2019n line uni I'll II» ton.Illttke «¦ whah'* .\u2022.\u2022 raisin' I iritptou'* i-t.u l.oiiri' Inti t.-r Im' n lilni\u2019k « illiuti * I \u2022 | rf' I dal a t'hlle er t\"' mniiiiiit 'nd \u2022\u2022eal int man'* waler million.more, and the tla-Ji bad died out.Kevuiuiug his w dk, he muttered \u201c/\u2019/I'# / '\u2022 />./: Lu f.n> «« irwtnpr r Southern, i* now that all is over.\u2022 \\ «U'M.Astor's qiulitnations for the American mission to Home ar.' that be bas lots of money ami speaks three .r four modem language, rhise are recommeudai n- indeed, considering that the majority M Amerii'an Ambassadors cannot '(«'.ik tbe latigi:\t: tbe Court to which the\\ ar*1 a.credited, nor even the diplomatic, brem h language, ami have generally only their salaries to live on.Ther.h .is U en a good joke ahoiit an old friend Arabi Pasha.Tbe other da\\ the p.i|»ers informed us that if declai.d :« rebel by the Porte, he t the Parisian journalist, Poms rilocb, she would submit to the d< r.- and retire to a mon* made a f rench translation, which ia pronounced \u2018'tery.People Ug»n to think that Arabi was a model of punty and elevation.\tnot su.h a go.».i tellow alter all, and many pro.\u2022\thahly since think ao, who have not learned that tne town ol Monastir was meant instead of \u201ca Mk Ckav, the High Sher.ir Of Dublin.rooilllH(pry/.s,m,iarlV.during the Franco-.round whoa.- name there ,s such a stir at pre* i;,rtlllltl w>rf t,ieg,,ph re,s,rted that tbe \u2022nt, is more than a mere journalist.He is an Mh,«ose !v\u201eil de \u2022 a*s.ignac had U-eu * interred' \u2022'.| a soprani.1 \u2019\u2022i\u2019* \"f r.markable rang, and quality.It is \u2022«id that l'*r.|ui regarded her as « wonder, and at Mrakos.'h otPi-red her $.\u2019be pr.f.-rrml remaining tuber cloister.From an irtistie |a>int of view, the choice wss not ini' \" I ber.- ar*' treasure* of religious music WInch require projier interprétât on.A miss of \u2022ie*tnii4 is worth an opera of Ib.sstid, and bembini s \" Ave Maria \u201d is «s intricsti m its -oliiigs a> Mozart'* *' \\ e.lrai < irino.\" t:< 'ii(/ks m om fa n is.'tiiy vote.-*, \u2022 sp.ially t.n r», ar,- g 'ing mt m Prance.\\i the recent < V.nservatoire compel nions the | ll lg< s declined ! ¦> gi\\ a *.r*t prize am mg the twenty-one male competitor* HI* ni or j Pill projHise*! duel tietweeli '1 Aurelien Scholl and Haron Mardeti-Mickey h«s t, rtun-atelv been moat unfortunatelv interrupt.1 thr; e ¦i.ce by a sudden overclouding of the skv *'*nt six in the evening, which rendered it im-i .ssible for the adversaries to know whether they were lunging at friend or l.«e ; then in th \u2022 environs of Antwerp the gendarmes put m m a|>|waiance, and again, .n ci **n g sw.rds m #*#\tj Moliand, the police Were immédiat.-1» down ui*oti them.The next event ought t t*e .»ti arme-O m * convent, or mote pnqwrly, j abie dinrier, »n,i then the rmiK*tn that time till hi* death in December, 1913, he continued to be a prominent citizen of Montreal, diligent and prosts-rous in hia business, frank ami social in his habits, and distinguished for public spirit ami exertion for the advancement of the city.Mi* name appears in several commissions relating to city matters\u2014for instance, that for removing the oi l walls of Montreal.He was Lieutenant-* olnnel ami subsequently Colonel of tbe Montreal n the breaking out of the American war of 161J, he became Rrigadier-Meneral, ami was prepared in that capacity to tak- the field in defence of his country.M>' represented for many years the W est Ward of Montreal in the Provincial I^egialature, and was afterwards a ri\"'tn!*er of the legislative and Executive Conn-ri la.Mr.M'Mill is de* ril* i by his contemporaries as a man of tall ami commanding figure\u2014in his Vo .th .» very handsome main Lot '\u2018\u2022\u2022\u2022\u2022oming c.r-pillent in hi» old age.Me was a piomment member of the association ot fur magnates known a* the \u201c Reaver < lub.\u201d A reminiscence of » gentleman, then reaident in Montreal, represents him, when a v.-ry old man, at one of the meetings singing a voyageur s song with .»c-curate ear ami sonorous voice, and imitating, paddle in hand, the action of the bow-man of a ¦\u2018North cam»\u201d in .iscemling a rapid.Rut though taking hi* full 'hare in the somewhat j vul s.» lal iite f that early time, Mr.Mct.ill w.i* always esteemed * temp.-rate man.1\u2019he re-membranee of .mother coiitem|H»rary represent* urn a* lunch given to reading and full of varied ufonnation .ml it is certain that he cultivated .m l enjoy*»! the so iety of the few men of learning troin the mother country then in the colony.There are, indeed, good reason* t»» lielieve that his conferences with the*.» gentlemen ha 1 an important influence in suggesting the subsequent disjM>*.il of a large part of his fortune in ail -M education.In this connection it may tie st»red that Mr.'b toll\u2019s resolution to dis|s»se of Ins pro|siti.*ii on the part ot the leaders of one section ot the |>cph' to any system of go venimeiital education, ami the anathv of some of the ineinlH'r» of the t'outieil, nail prevented the appoint meut of the Hoard, «*r the completion ol the Itls-ral grants of laud ami money for educational purpose* which had been promised.Mi.Md.ill was apparently weary of these de-lays, amt feared that he might l*f eut otf by death before be Could realize his liiteiitiou*.He bad also tbe sagacity t«» foresee that a private 131 endowment might force the reluctant or tardy hands of the members of the (Government to action.Accordingly, in hia will, prepared in 1811, more than two a.r before his death, he bequeathed hia prop ;.i.y ot Burnaide, and a sum of ten thousand pounds in money, to found a college in the contemplated Provincial University, under the management of the Poari of Royal Institution ; but on condition that such college and university should be established within ten years of his decease.Three leading citizens of Montreal, the Hon.Jaa.Richardson, .lame» Keid, Kaq., and James Dunlop, Esq., and the Rev.John fttrachan, afterwards Bishop of Toronto, were appointed trustees under the will.Ills OKfUINAI.IDEA.The wise liberality of a good man is oftc.far more fruitful than he could have anticipated.Mi.Mctiill merely expreaaed a wish to found a college in connection with a university already provided for by the generosity of tire British ( Govern iirei.t ; but goverumenta in those day* were a.» w.-ak kueed in tire cause of true progress as they still are The grants to found a university and public schools were not given ; ami, iu deference to the claims of tire Roman Catholic* to control the education of the country, tire hugliith settlers in th* Province of (Juel»ec were deprived of the provisions for education made by tire lilierality of the l rown in other colonies.In the providence of (.God, Mr.Me-(Gill\u2019s la-quest caure in to avert some, at bast, of the evils arising from this failure, lu couse, quence of his will, a pressure was brought to is-ar on the ^Government, which resulted in the apiM.intiirent of tire Board 0f Royal Institution in 18H ; and though, from the refusal of the French to take j*art in it, it was almost entirely English in it* conijKisition, it proceeded to the establishment of non-denominational schools.The».* schools were never very numerous ibout eighty being the maximum numl«r ; but they formed the beginning of the present school system.The Royal Institution, being a (Government Boar-1, had, on that account, too Inti.- of the jKJpular sympathy, especially among tire settlers in the Eastern Townships ; and the Local Legislature practically refused to acknowledge it, and set up in opposition to it tire -le.muninatioual system of \u201c Fabrique schools\u201d in the French parishes ; and, tinallv, its function* were restricted to the M-iGill College alone, hv the new educational act which followed the re-l»ellion of 1 *37.In so far as the Mc(Gill College wa» concerned, the Royal Institution at once took action b\\ applying for a royal charter, which was graute 1 in 1820, and prepared to take iKXsesssioti of tire estate.This, however, owing to litigation t* to tbe will, was not surrendered to them till 182s*.They also demanded the grant* of land which had been promised, and receiv- l fresh assurances .and, a* an earnest of their fultil-rn-ut, the i Government of tire day was authorized to erect a building for Me(Gill College, mil to defray the ex jieuses out of the \u201c .lesuit\u2019sesta'.e*.\u201d But the hope* thus held out proved illusory, and the college buildings had to he l»-gun w t the money left by Mr.MdGill, and wen- it length complete-! only by the liberality of .n-other citizen of Montreal\u2014Mr.William Mols-.n, i'll:- I'M*! AN« F.* LEADING TO THE BEyPK' K.In tiie year of Mr.McCGill\u2019s death, th# population of Montreal was scarcely I.r.o.-o ; and these a very small minority were English, \"ne-third of the houses were wooden huts, and tire extent of the foreign trade may be measured by the nine ships from the sea, of an aggregate of L.r\u2022'\u2018ï, tons, reported as entered in the v.ar 18It.The whole English population of LnWi-r Canada was verv trifling.There was no school system, and there were no school* with tin- .-x-e.-ptioii of the seminaries of the Church of Rome and a few private adventure schools.It »
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