The precursor, 1 novembre 1931, Novembre - Décembre

Vol VIII., 9th Year Montreal, November-December, 1931 No.6 ¦mm V ' \:l\!,T*U 'rX i '*¦ 'I î -v trsar^' — .w*' V>— Works of the Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception IN CANADA MOTHER HOUSE, 314 St.Catherine Road, Outremont, near Montreal (Founded in 1902) Diocesan Office of the Holy Childhood.Procure for the Missions.Work-room of Church Vestments, embroidery, lace and painting for the support of the Mother House and Novitiate.School for the formation of Chinese catechists.Sewing-circles for ladies and young girls.Diffusion of a Missionary Review: The Precursor.Free missionary library.NOVITIATE, Pont Viau (near Montreal), Laval Co.CHINESE WORKS IN MONTREAL, (Founded in 1913) CHINESE SCHOOL, 106 Lagauchetiere St.West, Montreal (Founded in 1916) Teaching of English, French and Chinese.CHINESE HOSPITAL AND DISPENSARY, 112 Lagauchetiere St.West, Montreal, (Founded in 1918) The Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception also visit Chinese patients in Catholic or Protestant Hospitals.NOMINING, P.Q.(Bethany) (Founded in 1914) CITY OF RIMOUSKI, P.Q., St.Germain St.(Founded in 1918) Apostolic School for Aspirants to the missions.Diocesan Office of the Holy Childhood, Closed Retreats for ladies and young girls.Work-room of Church Vestments.CITY OF JOLIETTE, P.Q., 100 St.Louis St.(Founded in 1919) Diocesan Office of the Holy Childhood.Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament.Workroom of Church Vestments.CITY OF QUEBEC, 4 Simard St.(Founded in 1919) Diocesan Office of the Holy Childhood.Closed Retreats for young girls.Work-room for our Missions.CITY OF VANCOUVER, 236 Campbell Ave.(Founded in 1921) Oriental Hospital.Refuge and Dispensary.Private Courses in Language and Catechism for Chinese children and adults.Visiting of Chinese families.CITY OF THREE RIVERS, 466 Bonaventure St.(Founded in 1926) Diocesan Office of the Holy Childhood.Chinese Works.Work-room for the missions.SILLERY, near Quebec, 651 St.Cyrille St.(Founded in 1928) Closed Retreats for ladies and young girls.Work-room for the missions.GRANBY, P.Q., 66 Ottawa St.(Founded in 1930) Diocesan Office of the Holy Childhood.Closed Retreats for ladies and young girls.Hostels for young ladies.CHICOUTIMI, P.Q., 138 Rivière du Moulin (Founded in 1930) Diocesan Office of the Holy Childhood.Closed Retreats for ladies and young girls.(Continued on page 3 of the cover) Montreal THE PRECURSOR November-December 1931 litage ^>elp tf)t iîliôgtonarp Visiters! of tfje immaculate Conception By procuring work for them.THE Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception have a work-room in which are made church-vestments and altar-linens, the profits of which are destined to support their Mother-House and Novitiate.Missionaries must undergo several years’ preparation before being able to commence their apostolic labors in foreign fields.The articles mentioned on the following page may be procured, on reasonable terms, at the work-shop of the Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception, 314 St.Catherine Road, Outremont, Montreal.We paint to order, spiritual bouquets, calendars with pictures of Our Lady, the Holy Family, the Little Flower, and mission scenes.First Communion and Confirmation badges, scapulars, Agnus Dei, cushions, etc.Wax infants for Christmas cribs, are also made in all sizes.Chinese embroideries and laces are offered for sale.They are made by our Chinese orphans.By encouraging these sales you co-operate in the salvation of many young pagan girls who, while earning their livelihood in Catholic work-shops, receive at the same time the light of Faith.I ¦ \\!S& 3\ Ü55AT M»!T! J Montreal THE PRECURSOR November-December 1931 l^tnblp 3Xeab Sttenttoelp Chasuble, damask silk, silk braid.$ 18.00 and $ 28.00 “ moire - antique, with beautiful emblem.30.00 “ 38.00 velvet, gold braid and emblem .30.00 “ 45.00 gold-embroidered moire-antique 75.00 “ 100.00 gold-cloth, gold braid and emb.50.00 “ 75.00 “ fine gold - cloth, very richly hand embroidered .90.00 “ 150.00 Dalmatics, per pair .50.00 “ 80.00 gold-cloth, per pair.100.00 “ 150.00 Benediction Veils.7.00 “ upwards Cope, damask silk, silk or gold braid.30.00 “ 50.00 “ gold - embroidered moire-antique, gold emblem .70.00 “ 90.00 “ gold-cloth, gold - embroidered by hand with a beautiful emblem.90.00 “ 150.00 Albs, Antependiums .10.00 “ upwards Linen Surplices, Monstrance Veils.3.00 “ Felt Altar-Covers, green or red.5.00 “ Tabernacle Veils, Sick Call Burses.5.00 “ Reversible Confession Stoles .5.00 “ Ciborium Covers.4.00 “ Preaching Stoles .10.00 “ Cinctures .2.00 Altar-bread Boxes .2.00 Missal Marks .1.75 “ Breviary Marks.1.00 Canopies, Flags .30.00 ‘‘ Banners .60.00 Altar Cloths .6.00 “ “ Altar Linen Amices .12.00 per doz.Corporals .8.50 >?* ENTOURANT LE TERRAIN DELA MisSÎON deTaonan MISSION OF TAONAN, CHINA GROUP OF POOR UNFORTUNATES AT THE DISPENSARY.HELPERS AT THE DISPENSARY DRESSED IN CHINESE FASHION.THE SAME HELPERS DRESSED AS INFIRMARIANS.DOOR IN THE WALL SURROUNDING THE MISSION COMPOUND. Montreal THE PRECURSOR Novemher-December 1931 347 When our Sisters have finished the different dressings, they go to see the poor man, who has been carried to his brother’s home.He is not as badly wounded as his wife, but is more discouraged than she.At seven o’clock our Sisters return home, after working hard for five long hours.They are scarcely inside the door, when someone comes asking them to visit a sick baby.There are two other Sisters at the convent, but it is late and they have five or six li to travel before reaching the child’s home.As they wonder how they are going to get to the little one before its death, Father Berger decides to send them in an automobile.The priest’s man and a virgin catechist accompany them.They arrive in time to baptize the dying child, to whom they give the name of Mary Ida.How happy they are to have given to Holy Mother Church another child, which, most probably, will soon be one of God’s little angels! Sunday, June 21 The little boy, whom we baptize this afternoon, is named Gonzaga.We have a very interesting book to read in the refectory.In it are explained the strange customs existing in China.The chapter we read, to-day, speaks of the craft of the Chinese.We are given an example of it, this afternoon.A soldier comes asking us to visit a sick woman, who lives but a short distance away.He tells us that this woman has already come to the Dispensary, and shows us a card which is supposed to have been given him by one of the mandarins of the city.Our Sister infirmarians leave at once, accompanied by an old woman and Mr.Tcheou, our professor.After travelling a few li, they reach their destination.They go in and ask to be shown the patient.The pagan parents bring them to the bedside of a little six-year-old boy.As he is unconscious, they baptize him at once.Without wishing to offend these poor people who acted in such an underhand way, they ask Mr.Tcheou to explain to them that we are Catholics and that we go to visit all kinds of patients, rich and poor, especially the poor, and that it does not matter what time of the day we are sent for.They are very glad to hear this and can hardly believe their ears.They promise to be more upright in the future, but we know that they will begin all over again the first chance they get.Monday, June 29 Yesterday, Mr.Linn, a young man twenty-one years of age, one of our first patients at the Dispensary, told us why he wished to become a Catholic.At the age of seven, he lost his parents.He is an only child, and is well educated.Since early childhood, he has been seeking the truth.When, on pagan festivities, he was brought to a pagoda to make a ke too ( deep bow ) to the gods, he always found an excuse for not doing as the others did, for he regarded these idols as being too ugly for gods.A little later, on visiting a mosque in order to learn of what Mohammedism consisted, he became fully convinced that it was not the true religion.He listened for some time to the instructions given him by a Protestant minister, but on asking him 348 Montreal THE PRECURSOR November-December 1931 a few things which he could not explain, he decided to leave this religion aside.In the latter part of April, he began to come to the Dispensary for treatment and continued to come thither until the end of June.During the month of May, we had Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament every afternoon at half-past four.As it very often happened that we had not finished treating the men, we were in the habit of locking the door, telling them to wait a few minutes, as we were going to the chapel to pray.This young man was struck by the word pray, and wondered who we were going to pray to and what prayers we said.He went to see the priest, who gave him a few books explaining our holy religion and, since then, he has always been very happy, so convinced is he that he at last has discovered the Truth.Every Sunday, he assists at Mass and Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament.He remains in such a respectful attitude, while in the church, that it can easily be seen that he already possesses a lively faith.May our Blessed Lady, who led us this good young man, never cease to guide and protect him until he has been made a true child of God.Report of the Dispensary of Taonan for the month of June, 1931: Baptisms.126 Dressings.1,679 Patients.5,105 Homes visited.26 Treatments.13,766 Teeth extracted.23 TSUNGMING, HAIMEN VICARIATE, CHINA Letter from Sister Marie de VEpiphanie, Missionary of the Immaculate Conception at Tsungming, to the Sisters of the Mother House Tsungming, June 24, 1931.Dear Sisters, Our pupils went home for their holidays a week ago.During these two months of vacation, we, also, shall leave aside our books of Chinese characters and shall thus have time to put things in order and to do a little sewing.We notice that the outfit that was given us just before we left the Mother House, has become quite threadbare, and that many patches are needed.Ordinarily, everyone has her own special work to do, but as no one has been named as seamstress, we shall try to make the best of our time during the holidays to get through all our mending.Needless to state, the Sisters at the Foundling-Home and Orphanage have not a minute to themselves.They are kept busy day and night.As some of the little ones have the whooping-cough, great care must be taken to keep this disease from spreading.If in a private home it causes a mother so much anxiety, you may well imagine how much it is to be dreaded in an orphanage.Oh! what worry these poor little ones give our Sisters! I do not need to tell Montreal THE PRECURSOR November-December 1931 349 you how much we appreciate the cough medicine sent us last fall.What treasures are contained in these cases sent us from Canada!.When the Sisters ask for something, I look through the different articles to see if I cannot find what they need.Very seldom am I disappointed.Oh! how thankful we are to Divine Providence! In order to relate to you all the details of our everyday life, I must go back a few months, for I have not had the time to write down everything according as it happened.Last February, the school commissioners of Paochen asked us to teach English to two hundred little girls in five different grades.We complied with their request, hoping that we should be able to do these poor pagan children some good.One of the Sisters, accompanied by a Chinese inter- A MISSIONARY SISTER OF THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION TEACHING THE LITTLE ORPHANS OF TSUNG MING, CHINA, HOW TO WORK.• / prêter goes four times a week to this school.Every day, at noon, a ricksha comes for them and at five o’clock, they are driven home again.A few weeks after Sister began to teach in this school, one of the pagan teachers came, asking her for some medicine for the cook, who had a bad toothache.Sister had none with her at the time, but promised to bring some from Tsungming.From this time on, she has been kept busy treating the patients after school hours.Some of them have declared that they have bad teeth and ask to have them extracted.Many are the ailments of these poor pagans.Several, too weak to come for treatment, ask Sister to go to their home.With the closing of school, we were obliged to close this dispensary, also.We still hope to go a few times a week to attend to the sick and to care for the many abandoned babies.As this village is seven li away from our Mission, we cannot think of bringing these poor forsaken little ones back with us.Up until just lately, living babies were brought to a pagan orphanage to be sold.One of our virgin catechists, who obtained permission to visit this foundling-home, had the happiness of baptizing about fifty 350 Montreal THE PRECURSOR November-December 1931 dying children every month.At the present time, children are seldom brought to this orphanage.The resources from it are used to supply the needs of the guards in various posts throughout the village.We were asked to help this institution and even to take full charge of it.We did not agree to do so as we would rather take charge of a foundling-home, from which the babies might be brought to our orphanage, and a little dispensary, where we should have the occasion of baptizing a few souls.One of our virgin catechists could look after this dispensary.But while we are waiting to see our hopes realized, the poor children continue to be cast away as before.I do not know exactly where all these little ones perish, but I think that the numerous ditches must contain several dead bodies.How sad it is to think that they were not made children of God before their death! Oh! if we only had the means of ransoming and baptizing these poor little forsaken creatures ! Would we not be fulfilling the end for which the beautiful Association of the Holy Childhood exists ?We trust that Divine Providence will come to our assistance by sending us the funds required to establish here and there little posts like the one I have just mentioned.Much could be accomplished with but very little money.It would certainly not take more than a hundred dollars to open one little mission of the kind.During the month of May, devotions in honor of our Immaculate Mother are held in the school.The altar of Our Lady of Lourdes is prettily decorated with lilies and green foliage.At the foot of the statue is placed a lovely bouquet of flowers from our garden.A little light and two blue inscriptions in Chinese characters: “ Show thyself a Mother ” and “ Receive us as thy children ” add to the decoration.Every evening, at half-past six, we go with our pupils and the entire personnel to sing the praises of our loving Queen.With hearts overflowing with gratitude and joy, we ask her to assist Holy Mother Church, our Institute, our Mission and our parents and benefactors.The materia] for the new novitiate continues to arrive from Shanghai.It is no easy matter to construct a building of any importance when transportation is so difficult and expensive.As His Excellency has asked us, in one of his letters, to offer special prayers for the success of this undertaking, every evening the pupils join with us in praying for this intention.Have you heard that St.Teresa of the Child Jesus has been chosen as patroness of the native novitiate?As it is very difficult in Chinese to say Sisters of St.Teresa of the Child Jesus, His Excellency has given this Congregation the name of “ Seng Ying Wei ”, the translation of which is: “ Congregation of the Holy Childhood ”.The title is very appropriate, is it not, for spiritual childhood was always the characteristic virtue of the little patroness of this Institute.The workshop and porch, which the carpenters were obliged to leave unfinished last December owing to a delay in the delivering of the brick necessary, were recommenced in April.On June 11th, this building was blessed by His Excellency Bishop Tsu, who had come to Tsungming to ordain one of the native sons of this city.The following day, in one of the large rooms of the workshop, very prettily decorated for the occasion, a reception Montreal THE PRECURSOR November-December 1931 351 was held in honor of the newly-ordained priest, a relative of one of the big girls who attend our school.The pupils, after singing a song of welcome and reciting two little pieces in Chinese, chanted the Quid Retribuam in Latin.The little reception was brought to a close by the presentation of a dainty basket filled with beautiful carnations and a sick-call case embroidered by one of the pupils.This is the thirty-first time that an ordination has taken place in the Vicariate of Haimen.The imposing ceremonies occasioned by the ordination of this young priest and the celebration of his first Mass drew crowds of Christians and pagans to the Mission.As the church was not big enough to contain all these people, .several of the men climbed up on the window-sills.The four Sisters in charge of the women had their own time keeping back the latter who wished to push everybody aside, in order to see what was going on.When we saw such throngs in the church, we knew that we should have many a visit during the day.Therefore, we made preparations.The children looked after by Sister Marie d’Ephese are really a credit to us.They are all in good health, and appeared quite cunning in the little colored outfits made for them by the ladies of our workrooms in Canada.The leading men of the city, all pagans, were surprised to see the children so well dressed.They did not say much at the time, but, on meeting one of our Sisters, a few days after, they told her how astonished they were to see the children of our orphanage so well cared for, so prettily dressed, and all wearing leather shoes.When Sister told them that all this clothing had been sent them by Canadian benefactors, they grew all the more astonished.Such Christian charity certainly touches the hearts of these poor pagans.Since I have begun to tell you about our little ones, I shall continue, for I know that it pleases you to hear how they are getting along, and I am always glad to give you news of them.Let me tell you, to begin with, that it is not an easy problem to bring up so many children all at the same time.I speak from experience.Our Sisters wear themselves out in order to save the lives of these unfortunate little creatures.After they have given them the best of care for several months, and are just beginning to have bright hopes for their future, measles, diphtheria or whooping-cough breaks out and carries off most of these dear children.It is true that they leave us for a better land and for this reason we should not mourn their loss.However, it is always with tear-filled eyes that we see them slipping away from us, for it does not take us long to become attached to these little darlings who have such need of affection and love.It is very interesting to hear them when they are able to talk.They make some very amusing reflections, doubtlessly like all other children.Many a pleasant surprise do they give us.One day, a picture of “ The Little Flower ”, cut out of a magazine, was given to Ya Cieu.No sooner did she have it in her hands than she ran to give it to one of her little companions, who has very sore eyes.When we asked her why she gave away her little picture, she told us that it was because she wanted her little playmate to get better. 352 Montreal THE PRECURSOR November-December 1931 One day, the cat was eating grass in the garden.Suddenly, we heard one of them exclaim, “ Mani, mani, (cat, cat,) don’t eat grass, you will die.” We have forbidden all our little ones to touch anything growing in the garden, for they put everything into their mouths and it is so easy for them to poison themselves.We told them that they might die if they ate everything they found in the garden.They are not slow in warning the cat, which, neverthless, is not the only offender.When Sister arrives at the Orphanage and begins to distribute clean clothes among the children, their little eyes follow her every movement.Not one of these tiny tots fails to recognize the clothes she wore the week before, and if Sister happens to make a mistake, she is soon told of it.One of the Sisters, who happens to visit the orphans shortly after each one has been given a clean dress and apron, is greeted by the merriest laughter.Each little one points to the nice clothes, her own first, and then those of her little companion.Oh! the pride of these children! We hope that this fault, which is so amusing for the moment, will not be harmful to them later on.Last Sunday, the Sister in charge of the Orphanage, came to tell me that a heart-broken woman had just arrived and had asked to speak to one of the pupils.I left at once for the Orphanage, where I learned that this poor pagan woman was the mother of the little girl whom she asked to see.She had given us her child at its birth, but came for it some time after.It is only two months ago that we obliged her to send the little one back to us.As this is a day of great rejoicing for the family, the mother has prepared special food and has come to bring some to her young daughter.The child thinks more of the treat she has received than of her mother, whom she does not appear to recognize.A virgin catechist tells the poor woman not to be uneasy, as the Mo Mo take good care of the children and feed and clothe them well.When we ask her why she gave away her little one, she tells us that when it was born she had another little girl and a little boy, and that her husband did not want to keep the new-born baby.Since then, her two other children have died.As the child is baptized and really belongs to us, the poor mother does not insist on taking her back, and even thanks us for the good care we give her.This is but another proof that poverty is the principal reason for the doing away with children in China.This same Sunday, two of our Sisters, who went to the parish church for Mass, were given a basket by a little twelve-year-old boy.Looking into it, they found that it contained a baby.They immediately baptized the poor child, whose little body had been badly burned by the sun.Before Mass was over, this new little Christian left for its heavenly home.Dear Sisters, before closing, I wish to thank you tor assisting us by your labors and especially by the fervent supplications which you waft heavenward for your Sisters in the Missions.We rely on these prayers for the success of the apostolic works confided to us.Your loving Sister, Sister Marie de l’Epiphanie Montreal THE PRECURSOR November-December 1931 353 KORIYAMA, JAPAN Gleanings from the Diary of our Sisters, Missionaries to Koriyama A JAPANESE WOMAN WITH A BABY ON HER BACK.Saturday, July 4, 1931 Our landlord came to visit us yesterday and offered to plant a little garden for us on a piece of land, which, up until now, has been covered with dry branches and a heap of old tiles.There, also, stands a stone temple, which he will be careful not to destroy, for he is a fervent Buddhist.He came himself to see to the moving away of this little temple and the clearing up of the land.We should never have thought of asking for such a favor, but since it has been offered us, we gladly accept it, although it is a little late in the season to commence planting a garden.We know that it will please this kind gentleman to see that we appreciate what he does for us.Last week, we saw one of our neighbors planting beans, so we decide to do the same.The soil is soon raked and sown with beans and lettuce seed.We are lucky enough to find, in a nearby store, some nice tomato plants ready to bloom.We transplant them at once, trusting that they will thrive with the help of Divine Providence.Friday, July 17 A wing, which will serve as a hospital ward, is being added to the nurses’ training-school, situated not far from here.For a few days past, men have been digging the foundation, and, to-day, we witness a very strange scene.In the middle of the scaffolding, which consists of long poles tied together with straw ropes, is suspended an enormous wooden crusher and from two large pulleys hang ten ropes.At a signal given by the foreman, ten women, each with a towel tied on her head and wearing a pair of bloomers, very narrow at the bottom, but so wide at the top that she has been able to tuck in the skirt of her kimona, take hold of these ropes.One of these women begins to sing a song and all her companions join in the chorus while pulling the ropes with all their might.As a result, the crusher is brought down to the ground.At each verse, the same thing happens.It is interesting to see these energetic women at work in their strange costumes.Every one of them wears a broad smile and shows her sparkling black teeth.Formerly, every new bride blackened her teeth and clipped her eyebrows and her 354 Montreal THE PRECURSOR November-December 1931 eyelashes so as to improve her looks and, especially, to show her husband that she was subject to him.Sunday, July 19 Two Korean families have just arrived in Koriyama.As all of these newcomers are Christians, they do not fail to assist at Holy Mass, to-day.Although they have come from a neighboring country, they greatly differ from the natives of Japan.The women, alone, wear the national costume, which consists of a flimsy black silk skirt and a short white waist.We are surprised to see that they often change their expression, for the Japanese, especially the women, always keep the same countenance.Tuesday, July 21 To-day, while doing some shopping in the city, we are surprised to see a crowd of people waiting to be served in one of the butcher shops.The numerous clerks are kept busy filling all the orders.We are told that, to-day, everyone is buying beef for a meal in honor of one of the gods.It is to show their respect for this idol that the Japanese are preparing such a feast.Beef, here, is very dear, The first quality is 1.20 yen a pound, that is sixty cents in our money.The Japanese, especially the poor, very seldom eat meat.Their meal usually consists of rice, fresh or dried fish and different kinds of vegetables.Our catechumens always find it strange that the Church commands Catholics to abstain from flesh meat on Friday, for they are accustomed to abstain from it every day in the week.Tuesday, August 4 Mrs.Takazaki, the mother of a little girl whom we are treating, has sent all the idols in her home to the temple in the city.Her eldest daughter, who was baptized last Christmas, bursts into tears as she tells us this good news.She had always been afraid that it would be years before her mother could make up her mind to give up her pagan customs.What miracles may be wrought by Divine Grace! This poor woman, who was always a fervent Buddhist, has, in a few months’ time, learned to love the one true God.When the pagan celebrations in honor of the dead are over, she intends to burn all the ancestral tablets and every article of devotion which she has made use of in the different pagan ceremonies.This will be a great triumph, for it is very hard for a Japanese to refuse to offer incense to the spirits of his ancestors and to renounce all the honor which will be given him after his death.Sunday, August 9 Mrs.Tokaro, a doctor’s wife, comes from a small town closeby to spend the day with Miss Okazaki.This young lady, who was educated in a convent in Tokyo, has been wanting to see us for a long time.She is most grateful to her kind teachers for whom she has the tenderest affection. Montreal THE PRECURSOR November-December 1931 355 We extend her a warm welcome, for she desires to become a Catholic.She is given her first catechism lesson, to-day.It is the custom in Japan to write a card to one’s friends as soon as the hot spell begins.We receive a few, to-day.One of them reads thus: “ As the weather is very hot, I am very uneasy about you.Kindly take noble care of your noble selves.” Tuesday, August 11 God sends us a great consolation, to-day.Miss Watanabe, a pupil to whom we have been teaching English for some time past, tells us that she has decided to be baptized.A short while ago, upon her request, we gave her some Catholics books, which she found quite interesting.Never for a moment did we doubt that she intended to become a Christian.As she asks to see a priest, we gladly direct her to the presbytery of the mission.She returns with a catechism, which she proudly shows us.She is happy to think that she has been permitted to begin to study Christian Doctrine, at once.Miss Watanabe is one of our first pupils.May our Immaculate Mother look tenderly upon the parents, brothers and sisters of this privileged child, and upon her companions, so that one day they may all embrace our holy religion.Friday, August 14 Miss Sato is to be baptized before Mass, to-morrow, and will make her First Holy Communion.She asks us what is the most beautiful prayer she may recite after receiving Jesus into her heart and what graces she may ask for.It is on such occasions that we would like to be able to express all that our missionary hearts suggest to us.Our happy neophyte takes a note of everything we tell her.We are deeply touched on seeing her writing down the special graces which she intends to ask for each one of us.For over a month, we have been explaining our holy religion to her, and one of the priests of the Mission has been giving her catechism lessons.This young lady who lives in a neigboring village, intends entering a convent of Japanese religious in Onari, near Tokyo.Saturday, August 15 As the Feast of the Assumption is a holy day of obligation in Japan, all the Christians and many pagans assist at Mass, to-day.Our happy pupil and another young lady, after receiving Holy Baptism, have the happiness of making their First Holy Communion.Another lady, who has been'a Christian for four years, also approaches the Holy Table for the first time.Sunday, August 16 Workmen have just finished constructing a frame house next door to us.Late this afternoon, Shintoist priests, all wearing light blue gowns, 356 Montreal THE PRECURSOR November-December 1931 come with many articles, which they place on a kind of altar.A long straw rope decorated with little white papers, runs from one main beam to the other.The floor is covered with straw mats.On the roof, a large arrow marks the direction of the wind, and colored streamers, each on the end of a long pole, float wildly in the breeze.The employees bring rice cakes, fruit, tea, etc.The principal doctors of the city arrive for the ceremony.When everything is ready, three bonzes kneel before the little altar.They all wear loose cloaks, the material of which is so light that their long kimonas of white silk, which they wear underneath, can easily be seen, Each of them wears a black mitre, and one, who appears to be more venerable than the others, holds a thin board on which very large Japanese characters are written.The ceremony consists of prayers, prostrations, the offering of incense and cakes and all kinds of exorcisms.After making several genuflections, some of the men present place envelopes on the altar,and before returning to their places, they clap their hands and bow.This is the way the pagans pray and adore their gods.When all is over, the tea is drunk and the Shintoist priests gather up all the religious objects, except the little board, which will be left in the house for other ceremonies.What is the meaning of all this?Many of the worshippers themselves are unable to give us an explanation.For centuries, these nonsensical rites have been performed, and it is so natural for the Japanese to continue such worship that they never think of stopping for a moment to consider why they are acting thus.Sunday, August 23 Miss Watanabe, of whom we have already spoken, comes, this evening, to introduce her mother to us.This young lady has not yet told her parents of her decision and it is for this reason that she is anxious that they become acquainted with us.Mrs.Watanabe tells us that her daughter likes to come to see us.She thanks us for all that we have done for her.If this poor woman only knew how grateful we are to her for permitting her child to visit us! Wednesday, August 26 This morning, the first of the Bon matsuri ceremonies takes place.Several Japanese, carrying lighted lanterns, make their way to the river.Their intention is to arouse the spirits of their ancestors.During the day, many others bring flowers and water to the pagan cemeteries.Ceremonies will be held on the graves, and in the different homes lanterns will be kept burning.Bonzes, in rich attire, will visit all the wealthy inhabitants, in order to pray and to offer incense to the spirits dwelling in their family altars.In return for their services, these bonzes will receive money enough to support themselves for several months.Oh! may the day soon dawn when all these multitudes so faithful to their superstitious traditions, will know, love and serve the one true God !. Montreal THE PRECURSOR November-December 1931 357 KAGOSHIMA, JAPAN Gleanings from the diary of our Sisters, Missionaries to Kagoshima Tuesday, January 6 Since December, we have had all kinds of beggars at our door, among others, those who beg for the bonzes.If we were not afraid of insulting them we would sometimes be tempted to take their pictures.Each wears a big straw hat resembling a dish turned upside down, a white kimona tucked in a little at the waist, a long black coat with wide sleeves, a big bracelet, beads twisted around his wrist, a necklace and a sort of square bag hung on a wide band of brocade.When they reach the different houses, they lean upon their walkingstick, bow and sing while ringing a little bell.The pious Buddhists bow to them very religiously.As for us, we have not come to Japan to feed the bonzes, they may sing and complain as long as they like.As regards the other beggars, it is an altogether different thing.Many a time we have the occasion of helping them.Again, to-day, we heard music in front of the house.On going to the door, we noticed a poor family.The father was playing the koto ( a kind of a long harp, not very harmonious ), the mother, the biwa ( something like the mandolin ) and the little girl, five years of age, was singing to the music of both instruments.Although we did not understand them, we could see by their appearance what they wanted.As we had just received a basket of fruit, we gave some to the little one.The poor child was pleased and all thanked us while making a deep bow.Oh! how we would have liked to have taught them to love the one true God! Sunday, April 5 On our way home from Mass this morning, we meet a parade, headed by the band.At least six hundred children accompanied by their teachers take part in it.An enormous elephant made either of wood or cardboard and mounted on rollers is drawn by four men.How sad it is to see these innocent children singing in honor of these false deities.May they one day sing the praises of Him who has said: “ Suffer little children to come unto me ”.?* * NAZE, JAPAN Gleanings fron the Diary of our Sisters Missionaries to Naze Tuesday, March 31, 1931 As it is holiday time for the pupils, we are often receive curious little visitors, who, as soon as they arrive, do not fail to give their password, kembutsu ( guest ).We receive them kindly, for many of these children 358 Montreal THE PRECURSOR November-December 1931 are often told untruths concerning the Sisters and, for this reason, are a little afraid of us.We take them to the chapel.The other day, another group of little ones, after examining all the purple-covered statues, remained silent for a few moments and seemed in no hurry to leave.We wondered what was their reason for acting thus, when suddenly a little girl asked: “Where is the Blessed Virgin?” This childish question greatly pleased us, and it must also have touched the heart of our Immacu'ate Mother and caused her to shower blessings on these little pagans.One of the Sisters uncovered the statue, and the children, after looking attentively at the Blessed Virgin, left us happy and contented.Saturday, April 4 Twenty persons were baptized in the Mission church, this morning.It was really touching to see these new Christians kneeling before the altar.Easter Sunday, April 5 The joyful notes of Easter hymns are to be heard everywhere.The newly-baptized Christians make their First Holy Communion to-day.All their companions rejoice on seeing them so privileged.The entire day is one of peace and happiness.This evening, we visit a little sick pupil.She is most grateful to us for thinking of her.After Benediction of the Most Blessed Sacrament at six o’clock, the new Kindergarten on the church grounds is blessed.All the Christians, whiie reciting their beads, walk around it in procession.They also visit the interior of the building.A beautiful statue of St.Teresa of the Child Jesus adorns one of the large rooms.Friday, April 10 Thirty-four Christian and pagan pupils come for their catechism lesson, this afternoon.Reverend Father Gabriel, who speaks Japanese fluently, tells them that if they say azukashii ( I am bashful, I am ashamed ), it is because they are proud.After this lessson, one of our little boarders, a catechumen, exclaimed: “ What am I going to do?That word is always on the tip of my tongue! ” Not far from her, another little catechumen, who heard what she said, grew quite red and hung her head.Since then, we have never heard anyone say azukashii.I think that all the pupils have learned their lesson well.Saturday, July 25 After Mass, this morning, we leave for O Kasari, for one of the Fathers has asked us to spend two weeks at the dispensary which he has just had constructed there.We first travel in auto to Akakina.For two long hours and a half, our eyes rest on the most magnificent landscapes.We would like to stop to admire these beauties at leisure, but the auto continues to speed on its way, as if to tell us that nature is still more beautiful farther Montreal THE PRECURSOR November-December 1931 359 on.The children and even many adults in the villages through which we pass, look at us in amazement.When we bow to them and 'smile, their expression changes.It is nearly five o’clock when we arrive in O Kasari.A few Christians and pupils, who are awaiting us, conduct us through the village.Many curious little onlookers gather around us after supper.The catechist of this Mission, who hastens to come to visit us, thanks us for complying with the desire of the Christians, who are anxious that we spend Sunday in their midst.“ Often, ” he tells us, “ have they asked me what are the Dotei Sama ( Sisters ).I told them, to-day, that if they came to Mass, to-morrow, they would see for themselves.” Sunday, July 26, Feast of St.Ann As Reverend Father Pius says his first Mass at O Kasari, the Mission in which he resides, it is only at ten o’clock that we have Mass here.It took him an hour and a half to travel across the mountains.This Mission has developed rapidly.Five or six years ago, there were only two or three Christians here, while, at present, there are as many as two hundred.The catechist tells us that he is not sorry that the chapel is not spacious enough to contain them all.We agree with him, for we desire to see a larger one built and even to see it become too small for all the faithful.Owing to the intense heat, we wait until four o’clock before starting on our way again.The Christians of Akakina are still with us when the children of O Kasari come running to meet us.After walking for two hours, we reach the church and the dispensary which Reverend Father Pius has just had constructed.This new dispensary is very neat and clean.We were touched by Father’s thoughtfulness in placing statues of the Blessed Virgin and St.Joseph in the rooms prepared for us.Sunday, especially, is a day of great fatigue for the missionary, but the fervor of his Christians must be a great consolation to him.Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament and the recitation of night prayers took place at 8.30 P.M.during which there was congregational singing.The tone of all voices bespoke a fervor which certainly must have pleased the Heart of God.How edified and happy we were to see our Eucharistic Lord thus honored and praised on this unknown island ! Monday, July 27 We were quite surprised to see so many Christians at Mass, this morning.The Christians of O Kasari are not gifted with earthly goods but they seem to understand what true riches consist of.The majority of the population live in huts with thatched roofs.On the throne of His majesty and greatness, God commands our fear and our homage; but in His littleness, especially our love.Hear, ye heavens, and lend your ears, O earth! Stand in raptures of astonishment and praise, O you whole creation, but you chiefly, O man! The Son of the living God was born in Bethlehem of Juda.O Short word of the Eternal Word abridged for us but filled with heavenly sweetness! St.Bernard. Extracts the Novitiate Chronicles Dedicated to our dear Parents Saturday, August 8, 1931 To-day, for the second time, a Silver Jubilee is celebrated in our Institute.Just a year ago, we offered our festal greetings to our beloved Mother, and, to-day, we offer them to Sister St.Paul, Superior of our Convent in Hong Kong.Although we, novices, are not acquainted with our dear Sister, who left for China in 1910, together with our Sisters across the seas and in Canada, we offer her our congratulations and best wishes.Thursday, August 13 To-day, the Forty Hours’ Devotion opens in our Novitiate.The sanctuary, which is adorned with numerous bouquets of flowers of every tint and hue, reminds us of heaven.We would have liked to have prepared a more magnificent throne for our Eucharistic Lord, who has left His beautiful home in Paradise in order to be adored unceasingly by His children during these two days.When we recall the words of this all-bountiful Master: “ My delight is to be with the children of men ”, we are certain that He will be pleased with the welcome which all hearts extend Him.And must He not feel more at home here in the midst of the children of His Blessed Mother than anywhere else on earth.Thursday, August 20 At ten o’clock, the bell rings and we are told that we are to go on a picnic.Our Superiors, who delight in preparing us little surprises, made the necessary arrangements, last night.The weather is beautiful.Besides our lunch boxes, we bring with us different little games, books for meditation and spiritual reading, a small bell, a violin and some sheets of music.A shady road leads to the beautiful Point, where we are to spend the day.When we reach our destination, we stop for a few moments to admire the beauties of nature before giving ourselves up to all kinds of amusements.When the bell calls us for dinner in the open air, we have such good appetites that our baskets are soon emptied.When the meal is over, we listen to a few pieces of music played on the violin and chatter gayly until it is time for our spiritual exercises.When they are finished, recreation again begins.All the games that amused us in our happy childhood days are played to-day and our merry laughter finds an echo in the little grove closeby.E , To love Mary, what consolation here below, to make her loved, what assurance for the hour of death! St.Bernard. Montreal THE PRECURSOR November-December 1931 361 Late in the afternoon, after meditation and the recitation of the beads, we sing a hymn of gratitude and with happy hearts start back home.Saturday, August 29 The new postulants receive their black veil and blue girdle, to-day.After the impressive ceremony, our Mistress and Sister Bursar leave for the Mother House, bearing with them the Dovecot’s wishes to our dear Sister Assistant General, whose patronal feast occurs to-morrow.We are given a holiday in her honor.How earnestly do we beg God to shower His choicest graces and blessings upon this dear Sister, who does so much for us and for our Institute.This evening, we learn that the celebration at the Mother House was a real success and was enjoyed by everyone.Friday, September 4 This afternoon, at St.Viator’s Church, Outremont, took place the departure ceremony of five priests of the Canadian Foreign Mission Seminary, four Clerics of St.Viator and nine of our Sisters, all of whom are destined to the Far East.The newspapers, no doubt, will give all the details.On this occasion, we were honored by a visit from His Excellency Mgr.Brunault, Bishop of Nicolet, who presided at the ceremony.His Excellency, after a few kind words of advice, blessed our Sisters who are about to leave for a pagan land.Tuesday, September 8, Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin.On this beautiful feast, when the whole Catholic world honors Mary’s birth, a new band of virgins dedicate their lives to God’s service.Happy, indeed, is our Institute to present this virginal offering to the Queen of virgins.Those who approach the altar to receive the Holy Habit of the Missionaries of the Immaculate Conception are twenty-five in number: Anne Marie Levesque, Westmount (Sr.Marie de Massabielle) ; Simonne Boisclair, Almaville ( Sr.Imeida de l’Eucharistie); Alice Isabelle, Montreal (Sr.Louis de Montfort ) ; Amanda Roberge, Charny ( Sr.Louise de Marie ) ; Fleur Ange Lachance, Biddeford, Maine (Sr.Marie Norbert); Eva Buteau, St.Evariste de Beauce ( Sr.Marie Benigna ) ; Elisabeth Girard, Montreal ( Sr.St.Olive ) ; Rachel Langlois, La Patrie, Co.Compton ( Sr.Sainte Caroline ) ; Suzanne Constantineau, Lachute ( Sr.Ste.Colette ) ; Cecile Mathieu, St.Evariste, Co, Beauce ( Sr.St.Angélique ) ; Cecile Desjardins, Montreal ( Sr.Ste.Antoinette ) ; Flore Perron, Rosemere, Co.Terrebonne ( Sr.Marie Salomé ) ; Lucienne Roy, Levis ( Sr.Ste.Victorine ) ; Madeleine Loranger, Westmount ( Sr.Madeleine Marie ) ; Alice Magnan, Quebec ( Sr.St.Jean de Brebeuf); Laurette Roy, Thetford Mines (Sr.St.Claude); Yvette Lavigne, Granby ( Sr.Ste.Gisèle ); Marie Thérèse Roux, Montreal (Sr.Marie Thérèse) ; Marie Reine Roy, St Viateur d’Anjou (Sr.St.Damien) ; Thérèse Saindon, St.Modeste, Co.Temiscouata, ( Sr.Marie Alfred ) ; Thérèse Lemay, St.Hyacinthe ( Sr.St.Albine ); Jeanne Gravel, Maskinongé 362 Montreal THE PRECURSOR November-December 1931 ( Sr.Jeanne Françoise ) ; Eustelle Samson, Lauzon ( Sr.Eustelle de l’Eucharistie ).Eighteen novices then pronounce their first vows.They are : Sr.Sainte Agnès ( Marie Antoinette Marceau, of Lac Mégantic) ; Sr.Ste.Bibiane ( Bibiane Filteau, of Ste.Emélie de Lotbinière ) ; Sr.St.Raymond ( Cécile Desmarais, of Montreal ); Sr.St.Yves ( Yvette Ricard, of Grand’Mère ); Sr.St.Eugène ( Diana Chainé, of Arthabaska ) ; Sr.St.Guillaume ( Elisabeth Carrier, of Stoke Centre, Richmond ) ; Sr.Joseph Arthur ( Laura Thérien, of St.Leonard d’Aston ) ; Sr.Philomène de Jésus ( Azelle Paris, of Fortierville ) ; Sr.Marie Médiatrice ( Aline Malouin, of Quebec ) ; Sr.Ste.Yolande ( Elisabeth Vanchestein, of St.Mathieu de Laprairie ) ; Sr.Ste.Josephine (Marie Anna Dussault, of St.Prime du Lac St.Jean); Sr.Lazare de Béthanie ( Josephine Couturier, of Quebec ) ; Sr.St.Paul de la Croix ( Marie Anne Cyr, of Squatec, Temiscouata ) ; Sr.Ste.Marguerite (Marguerite Farrell, of Plantagenet, Ont.); Sr.Marie Stanislas (Cécile Marsan, of Montreal) ; Sr.Marie Paule (Marie Paule Larocque, of Montreal) Sr.St.Jean Berchmans ( Thérèse Auger, of Les Ecureuils, Portneuf ) ; Sr.Ste.Denise (Odile Malbœuf, of Sudbury, Ont.).Finally, ten professed Sisters bind themselves irrevocably to their Divine Spouse.At the Novitiate: Sr.Ste.Geneviève (Alice Ladouceur, of St.Geneviève ) ; Sr.Bernadette de Lourdes ( Rachel DeMars, of Newport, Vt.) ; Sr.St.François de Sales ( Georgine Latour, of Montreal ) ; Sr.St.Cyprien ( Cyprienne Miller, of Montreal ) ; Sr.Marie Auguste ( Blanche Gérin, of Coaticook ) ; Sr.St.Henri ( Marie Ange Cadieux, of St.Henri de Mascouche) Sr.du St Nom de Marie ( Rita Blais, oi Thetford Mines ) ; Sr.Imelda de Jésus (Adrienne Larouche, of Nashua, N.H.).In Manchuria, China: Sr.St.Vincent de Paul (Eva Dumais, of St.Joseph de Lepage ); Sr.Ste.Elisabeth ( Blanche Ménard, of Ste.Elisabeth ).Reverend Father Langlais, O.P., presides at the ceremony and Reverend Father Leclerc, S.J., our retreat-master, preaches the sermon.-• '• "KKI - Next after God in our love is Mary; infinitely below God, because He alone is the uncreated; immensely above all other creatures, because she is the Mother of God.Being the Mother of Jesus, our Brother, she is our Mother also.Jesus loved her above all creatures, and we can not be like Him if we do not love her too.Cardinal Manning.Mary teaches us God as we never could else have learned Him.She mingles more of Him in her single self than all intelligent and material creation beside.In her the prodigies of His love become credible.She is the hilltop from which we gain distant views into His perfections, of which we should not else have dreamed.Our thoughts of Him grow worthier by means of her.Father Faber. The Mentality of the Chinese By Shin-Lou-Ti ( Continued) About the year 600 B.C., the Chou-Kin or Book of Annals, as it is called in Europe, was composed.The men of letters attribute this literary production to Confucius, but a number of modern commentators state that the author is certainly some unknown writer, for the style is altogether different from that of the literature of Kongfoutse.This book, in which there were originally one hundred chapters, are to be found many unfinished documents relating different ancient traditions.About the year 213 B.C., the emperor Tsin-tche-houang, a bitter enemy of all learned men, burnt many of these documents, so that there now remain but fifty chapters or parts of chapters.The Chinese commentators do not agree with one another as to the dates of the important events related.The author has set before our eyes the words and deeds of the great men of the past, but has given us no explanation or date.Those who have read the account given of astronomy find that there is no sense to it.Contrary to certain Chinese historians, who state that many of their institutions were founded over three million years ago, we read, in a book of chronology, that Fou-shi, the first emperor, reigned in the year 2,850 B.C.Popular traditions, the terrestial paradise, and the deluge are spoken of.As in the Bible, the Garden of Eden is mentioned as being in Armenia, so, in Chinese tradition, it is mentioned as being in the West.Mention is also made of the four large rivers of Eden.Luken, in the Traditions of Humanity, speaks of a mountain situated in the middle of the central plateau in Asia and belonging to the chain of mountains known as Kuen-lin.In the middle of this mountain there is a garden, wherein a continual breeze plays among the leaves of the beautiful Tong.He goes on to say that this garden is situated just outside the closed gates of Paradise, and that the streams to be found in it all flow from a yellow river, known as the river of Immortality, for those who drink from it will never die.This river has four tributaries, one in the north-west, one in the north-east, one in the south-west, the the other in the south-east.In this garden (the Garden of Paradise), all kinds of beautiful trees grow.It is known as a garden of flowers which has produced life.It is a road to heaven.The life of man is spoken of as depending on one of the trees in this garden, which one Chinese writer calls the Tree of Life.The story of the deluge is just as vague.It is related that as Noah and his family were saved from the waters, in like manner Fou shi was saved with his wife, his three sons and three daughters.In the interval between the deluge and the building of the Tower of Babel, the Han tribe left for another country in order to seek better pasture for their cattle and to live a more peaceful life.The traditions of Chou-Kin 364 Montreal THE PRECURSOR November-December 1931 relate that they travelled across the mountains into Mongolia, first settling in the valley of the Yellow River.A book of chronology states that all this happened between the years 2,850 and 3,000 B.C.Only a few details are given of the lives of the first rulers, Fou-shi, Chen-long and Houang-ti.Fou-shi ordered his subjects to choose a few of their animals on a certain day during the year and to offer them up as a sacrifice to the Lord of Heaven.One of his successors, Chen-long, seems to have recognized God in the beauty of the Creation, and in order to honor Him, he asked that a sacrifice be offered the second month of each year.Still another successor, Houang-ti, after having a temple erected in honor of the Great Emperor, offered him sacrifices and ordered his subjects to worship him in a special manner.We are told by the historians of the 9th century, in the Tang dynasty, that the magicians, who lived during the time of Chao-hao, established a form of worship contrary to that of Chang-ti.The successors of Chao-hao, Chouen-shio and Ken-min forbade their subjects, under penalty of death, to offer sacrifices to any other than Chang-ti, and in order to do away with the different forms of worship, declared that the Emperor was to be the only high-priest and Sovereign Master of heaven and earth.There is something strange about all these facts.They clearly show us that if, in the days of these annalists, the Emperor worshipped C7?ang-7Ï, his subjects professed Buddhism or Taoism.The Great Emperor, Elohim, known by all of Noah’s descendants, is spoken of in the Annals as dwelling in a material heaven which does not correspond in any way with the heaven of his ancestors.In the reign of lao ( 2,350 B.C.), the Chinese Empire was formed.Each division of the Han tribe had its own ruler, whose only ambition was to subdue his neighbors.One writer tells of the beliefs and customs of the people of this peroid.They are exactly the same as those of the most ancient times.The emperors who ruled the country until the 7th century B.C., were faithful in honoring Chang Ti.They also honored their ancestors and the numerous spirits of the Chinese pantheon.This is why we find in the Annals of Che-Kin several different doctrines and customs, which were later on observed by Confucius and his disciples because/«o and Chouen, the emperors of the Golden Age, had observed them.As all the literature of these ancient times was regarded as sacred, all the classics and the Se-chou of the disciples of Confucius, which are developed from these ancient works, are regarded as holy books containing traditions which have inspired the literary men of every age.Although twenty-five centuries have come and gone, this literature is looked upon as being just as new as ever.After the Chou-Kin, who ruled over the Lou Empire, the emperor lao, finding that his son was incapable of ruling the country, on account of his wickedness and cruelty, endeavored to find a just man to succeed him.He was told of Chouen, whose two wives were the daughters of an aged emperor, who, at the age of seventy, had ceased to rule. Montreal THE PRECURSOR November-December 1931 365 Among certain fables and legends are to be found the Rules and Regulations of Chouen regarding the five duties of man: the respect which a son should have for his father; a king for his subjects; a wife tor her husband; the youngest brother for the oldest of his brothers; one friend for another.These regulations also contain precious documents telling of ancestral worship, the worship due Chang-Ti and the ido1s, the three fundamental rites in honor of Heaven, Earth and the Ancestors, the sacrifices to be offered to the mountains, the rivers, and the spirits.Moreover, Chouen published a calendar, explained the ceremonies for funerals, weddings, receptions, announced the legal punishments, etc.He died after having established, by his sensible government, the Golden Age, which, ever afterwards, was referred to by the sages, who endeavored to renew it.Ta lu, the Great Emperor lu, who was chosen as C/zowen’s successor > founded the first dynasty in the year 2,250 B.C.He states that when the Deluge engulfed every living thing, he, having been given a special permission, travelled over the country, cutting down the trees in order to open up roads, forming outlets for the rivers in the nine provinces, digging canals, teaching the people to hunt, to till the soil and to sell and exchange their products.An entire chapter in the Annals speaks of the works of this emperor, especially of irrigation.Thanks to their patience in irrigating the country, the Chinese always have abundant harvests.It is only too true that China possesses many artificial waterways.We read of the produce in each province, of the laying out of the land, of the different divisions of the country and their rulers.There are still, in Eastern China, a few highways built in ancient times.When we think of Chinese civilization, we must not forget that the emperors of this period were contemporaries of the first Egyptian dynasties and that the Han tribe had a form of government, while Babylon founded by the Chaldeans had no ruler, their first king being Lighagas, who reigned in the time of Abraham, about the year 2,000 B.C.The Persians and the Hindoos also had no system of government.The latter chose a ru'er about the year 2,000 B.C., and had no real laws before the year 1,000 B.C.Naturally, the Annals are not written with very great care.The chapters are very disconnected, but the documents contained therein give us an idea of ancient times.Literary men in our own day, assisted by European scholars have assured themselves of certain dates in Chinese history.After Ta-Iu, Hia reigned from the year 2,205 to 1,766 B.C.The second dynasty, Chang, later known as the In dynasty, ruled the country from 1766 to 1122 B.C.The Annals give us an account of the Emperors of this period, the proclamations issued, the advice given by prime ministers to young emperors, beautiful discourses which are a credit to these great men.The third dynasty, Tcheou ruled from 1122 to 255 B.C.( David, 1000 B.C.) In this dynasty, about the year 600, were published the Chou Kin (Annals) and the Che-Kin ( National hymns ).The first emperors were Ouen-ouang and Ou-Ouang, both celebrated men as was, also, Tcheou-Kong, who, for a long time was Prime Minister.This period was for all literary men a golden 366 Montreal THE PRECURSOR November-December 1931 age, for wise men governed the empire and the subjects were satisfied with their administration.In chapter Tsieou-Kao of the Annals, we are told that the wise rulers of the In dynasty had a great respect tor heaven and for their subjects.From the reign of Tch'en-T’ang to that of Ti-i (the twenty-seventh emperor of the dynasty 1200 B.C.), all the rulers respected their subordinates.China was so peaceful in those days that the literary men of every age would like to see its inhabitants just as happy again, doubtlessly for their own good!.The book in which this third dynasty is spoken of contains speeches, rules for the offering of sacrifices, the consultation of the spirits, ancestral worship, proclamations of famous rulers, a few philosophical ideas, made use of, later on, by Confucius and Mengtse, all the details of the funeral services, the codification of penalties, etc.Although these texts are often repeated, they are not very comprehensible.There is also an account of the different rulers.Lao-Tse was born in 604 B.C.(a contemporary of Nabuchodonosor), Confucius in 551 (a contemporary of Cyrus), Mengtse in 372.The Se chou appear in this period.In 255, Ts'in-tche-houang founded the Ts'in dynasty and ruled over the entire country, had a great wall built, and, through hatred for the literary men, burnt all their books (312 B.C.) His successor is Tsien-Han of the Han dynasty.At the time when Christ was bom, Shiao-gai-ti ruled the country.Since then, there have been the great dynasties of T’ang (620-905), Song ( 960-1278 ), luen (1280).With the Min dynasty, in 1368, modern times began.We are told more about the commerce carried on with the countries to the west.Up until this time, the different caravans met in Turkestan to exchange silk and others articles, which were later sent through Persia and Asia Minor to Europe.There was no other route for the missionaries and celebrated travellers, who visited China before this peroid.In 1622, when Macao was given to the Portuguese, the first voyages were made.In 1664, the Ts’in dynasty began to rule.Its principal emperors were Kang-Shi ( 1662 ), Kien-long ( 1736 ), T’ao-Kouang ( 1821 ), Kouang-su ( 1875 ).After the Revolution in 1911, the Republic was established.In the book of poetry, Che-Kin, published at the same time as the Annals, we are given much information concerning the past.The emperors of the first dynasties are spoken of as celestial beings.In the Odes of the Book of Poetry, the birth of the emperors is spoken of thus: “ A large black bird was sent down from heaven.The mother of Sie ( a minister of instruction in the time of Chouen ) swallowed one of the eggs of this bird, and thus originated the Chang tribe, who settled at In and had numerous descendants.For this reason, the name of In was given to the second dynasty.“ How wise was this Chang tribe! When the waters of the deluge covered the earth, lu made outlets and separated one large fief from the other.The house of Song began in this period.Chouen made one of the members of his family a prince.By an order from heaven, Tch’en-t’ang was chosen.It was Kiang-iuen who gave birth to Tcheou.She walked in the footprints Montreal THE PRECURSOR November-December 1931 367 of the Great Emperor, sighing, and afterwards had a child, Heou-tsi.This first-born son came into the world like a little angel.When in a field, the oxen and sheep protected and warmed him, in a grove, woodmen looked after him, on the seashore, a bird spread its wings around him.Heou-Tsi grew to be a sturdy boy.As soon as he had learned to walk, he took an interest in agriculture.Later, he was given a piece of land on which he planted millet, beans and different kinds of cereals.He ruled over his fief and became the god of agriculture.“One of his descendants, Tof-owcng,went to settle on the bank of the river K’i and besieged the palace occupied by Chang.Ouen and Ou finished the work he had begun, before the battle of the plain of Mo took place.” As the Chang army was defeated, the emperor Tch’en of the Tcheou family, began his rule.In this period the very best classics were written.The study of the different books which were placed in the hands of every Chinese pupil, which scholars of every age have expounded, which the inhabitants of China in centuries to come will, without doubt, read and practise in order to defend their civilization and customs against the doctrines of the countries to the west, will give us an answer to the numerous questions which men in search of information can find nowhere else.In order to understand better the sentiments of the Chinese, we have but to meditate on the texts of the classics, all of which lack phraseology.{To be continued ) iÏÏtôëionarp Eesit ^ouôe at Vittyy inaugurateb.Paris.— “ The House of the Missionary ”, a home for treatment and repose reserved to missionaries in ill health, was inaugurated at Vichy July 19 by His Lordship Bishop Gonons of Moulins.The establishment is unique in that while a number of well developed rest houses exist at healthy points in mission lands, opened by individual societies for their members, the house at Vichy is intended for all without distinction of nationality or institute.The project was launched in 1922 by Rev.P.Watthe, C.M., who took a temporary residence as starting point and in the succeeding years has gathered funds for the present structure.In this he has had the assistance of high ecclesiastical authority and likewise of civil leaders such as the President of France and Marshall Lyautey.An interesting feature of the inauguration dinner was the address of Dr.Wuillemin in name of the physicians of Vichy in which he expressed the “ affectionate sympathy ” of his fellows for the missionaries whom they feel honoured to serve.A very cordial letter was received from Cardinal Pacelli in the name of the Holy Father.In connection with the rest house a missionary museum and series of missionary conferences are proposed for visitors to Vichy'as aid for the apostolate.Cardinal Pacelli made particular note of this valuable propaganda in his message.( Fides ) Thanksgivings to the Blessed Virgin for favors obtained Please find enclosed an offering for the ransom of a little pagan child in thanksgiving to Our Lady.I beg your prayers for my husband’s conversion, my son-in-law’s perseverance in the faith and other blessings for our spiritual and temporal welfare.Mrs.L.M., Toronto, Ont.—Enclosed please find cheque for $2.00 which I hope to send you monthly in thanksgiving to Mary Immaculate for a favor received.Please pray very fervently for me, for through suffering, I have lost my natural sleep.Miss A.K., Montreal.— My mother and myself have both obtained a great favor.Please help us to thank God for His benefits.I enclose herewith $10.00 for the ransom of two babies, whose little souls will surely be lost if no one thinks of coming to their aid.Miss B.M., Deep River, Conn.— Please find enclosed $1.00 which I promised I would send if one of my nephews found employment.The position he was given was not a steady one.Please pray that he may find another, as he has a family to take care of.Mrs.T.D., Wiliiamstown, Mass.— I am enclosing $1.00 in thanksgiving to St.Joseph for favors received.I am coming to you again to ask you to make a novena for me that I may be successful in getting boarders, for I am in need of money to pay my taxes.Please pray also that I may obtain a sum of money that a friend owes me, that my husband may find work and that my brothers may give us our share of the farm without trouble.I promise $1.00 for the ransom of Chinese babies if these favors are granted.Mrs.E.L.Windsor, Ont.— My most heartfelt thanks to our Mother of Mercy, for we again have peace in our home and the person we have been praying for has been converted.A.L.— My offering of $1.00 for the ransom of Chinese babies, in thanksgiving for a favor received.Anonymous, Montreal.— I am enclosing an offering of $1.00, for I have been granted a favor.I now wish to obtain another.Anonymous.— Kindly accept the enclosed sum of $5.00 which I am sending in honor of our Blessed Lady to thank her for her kindness to me.Mrs.C.L.— I am most grateful for having received a special favor after promising to publish and to send $1.00 to ransom four dying Chinese babies.A subscriber.— The Blessed Virgin has deigned to hear my prayers.To thank her I am sending the sum of $5.00 for the Missions.Mrs.E.D.— My most lively gratitude to our Blessed Lady for a cured obtained on wearing her miraculous medal.Mrs.M.A.L.Montreal.— I am sending this offering for the ransom of four Chinese babies, in thanksgiving to Our Lady of the Missions, through whose intercession I have obtained a favor.Mrs.J.B.— Through the intercession of our Blessed Lady I have obtained a sum of money due me.A subscriber.— I have obtained a special favor from our Blessed Lady for which I am very grateful.Mrs.G.L., Montreal.— I am gladly fulfilling my promise by sending you $10.00 in honor of the Blessed Virgin for the Missions.Mrs.R.R.— I am enclosing a donation of $15.00 in thanksgiving for a favor received.Anonymous.— I have obtained a great favor after promising to renew my subscription every year in honor of our Blessed Lady.Mrs.G.G.— Kindly accept my offering of $1.00 for a favor granted me after promising to publish my thanksgiving in “ THE PRECURSOR ”.A subscriber.— I am most grateful for a favor that has been granted me and enclose an offering of $2.00.A.D.— You will find enclosed $5.00 for the ransom of a Chinese baby in fulfilment of a promise made some time ago.Mrs.X.— I am subscribing to “ THE PRECURSOR ” in thanksgiving for a favor received.Mrs.H.D., Montreal.— I am enclosing $1.00 for the Missions for having received a favor and to obtain an answer to my prayers for another intention.A.P.— Kindly accept my thank-offering of $5.00.I have been granted a special favor.Mrs.J.O.L., Montreal.— You will find enclosed $1.00 for the ransom of four dying babies in thanksgiving to Our Lady who helped me through an operation for appendicitis.Miss G.B.— I am enclosing an offering of $5.00 for the ransom of a baby likely to live.Mrs.A.O.— I wish to return thanks to our Blessed Lady for my son’s success in his examinations.1 beg this good Mother to protect us.You will find enclosed $5.00 for the ransom of a pagan baby.Mrs.M.C., Ottawa.Ont.— Mere words seem totally inadequate to express to you the sincere gratitude which I feel for the interest you have shown and for your great goodness in sending me the Miraculous Medal.My husband was due to finish work next week but he is being kept on for another three months.In thanksgiving for this favor, I am enclosing a " 0 MARY, the entire universe would perish before you refuse your assistance to those who, with all their heart, implore your help and protection.Bl.Henry Suzo. Montreal THE PRECURSOR November-December 1931 369 small offering.I.S., Notre Dame de Grâce, Montreal.— Kindly accept this small offering of .25 which I promised to send if I were cured of a bad toothache.Mrs.D.P.— lam enclosing herewith an offering of .50 in thanksgiving for a favor received through the intercession of our Blessed Lady and “ The Little Flower ”.A subscriber.— You will find enclosed .50 for the ransom of two pagan babies in thanksgiving for a cure obtained.Mrs.A.L.— My most grateful thanks to the Blessed Virgin and St.Therese for a favor granted me' Mrs.O.T., Rosemont.— You will find enclosed $1.00.It is my thank-offering for a favor granted me.I beg you to pray that my son may find employment and that we may be successful in the sale of property.A subscriber.— I wish to return thanks to the Blessed Virgin and “ The Little Flower ” for a favor obtained after promising to send an offering.Miss R.P.— I am most grateful to our Blessed Lady, who helped me in my examinations.M.J.S.— Enclosed please find $1.00 for a Mass of thanksgiving to God, His Blessed Mother and St.Christopher for protection while motoring during the year.M.A., Montreal.— I am enclosing herewith the sum of $5.00, which I understand is the amount sufficient to ransom a pagan baby that it may become a Roman Catholic.This offering I make in thanksgiving for a favor received.W.A.K., Toronto, Ont.— lam sending you $2.00 for the Missions in thanksgiving for a favor and to obtain another.A subscriber.— A thousand thanks to Our Lady who, through the medium of her Miraculous Medal, has completely cured me of hoarseness.Miss M.A.P.— I have obtained a cure after promising to send an offering of $2.00, to publish my thanksgiving in“THE PRECURSOR”and to spread the devotion of the three “Hail Marys”.A subscriber.— Enclosed you will find a Postal Note for $5.00, which my sister has requested me to send you for the ransom of a pagan baby, in thanksgiving for a favor she has recently received.C.Mac., Sand Point, Ont.— I am sending you $1.00 in thanksgiving for a favor received.M.C.C.— After promising to give an offering of $5.00 for the Chinese children, the Blessed Virgin has deigned to hear our prayers.Mrs.H.F.— I am enclosing herewith $1.00 in thanksgiving to Our Lady for favors granted me.Anonymous, Montreal.— As I have obtained a great favor.I am sending you $5.00 for a pagan baby.A subscriber.— Kindly accept the enclosed sum of $13.00 for your poorest Chinese mission.I am sending this offering in honor of the Blessed Virgin and “ The Little Flower ” to thank them for helping me in time of need.A subscriber.— I am gladly sending you an offering for the ransom of eight dying babies.I promised to send this sum if my son found work.Mr.J.P.— My most heartfelt thanks to our Blessed Lady, through whose intercession I have regained my health.I entreat this loving Mother to watch over us always.Mrs.Z.A., Montreal.— I am sending you two subscriptions to “ THE PRECURSOR ” which I promised if I obtained a position.Miss A.F.— The enclosed offering is for a novena of lights in thanksgiving for a favor received.Mrs.P.T.— Some time ago I promised to send $1.00 if I obtained the cure of a sore leg.My prayers have been heard.Mrs.R.B.— I am sending $1.00 for "THE PRECURSOR ” in thanksgiving to Our Lady of the Sacred Heart, through whose intercession my son has secured a position and I have obtained a favor which I have been asking for the last six years.Anonymous, Montreal.— I have received a favor after promising to send an offering for five lights to be burned in honor of Our Lady of Perpetual Help, and a subscription to “ THE PRECURSOR ”.I now ask for my husband’s restoration to health and other favors.Mrs.C.G.— Some time ago, being out of employment, I promised $1.00 for one of your missions.Shortly after, I secured a position.A subscriber.—You will find enclosed $5.00 in thanksgiving for a favor received.A friend of the Missions.— My most grateful thanks to our Blessed Lady for the cure of a sore throat.Miss I.R.— I desire to have a Low Mass said in honor of the Immaculate Conception in thanksgiving for a favor.A subscriber.— I have received a special favor after promising to send the sum of $10.00.M.F.L., Montreal.— My most heartfelt thanks to Our Lady who granted my petition at the close of a novena made in her honor.Anonymous, Quebec.— Please find enclosed $5.00 for the ransom of a Chinese baby in thanksgiving for a cure obtained through the intercession of the Blessed Virgin.M.H.G., Montreal.— I enclose herewith $15.00 for the ransom of sixty dying pagan babies in thanksgiving for success in an undertaking, Mrs.D.L.— I was greatly in need of help and promised an offering if I found a way out of my difficulties.My prayers have been heard.Anonymous.— A thousand thanks to the Blessed Virgin and St.Joseph for a favor received.I am enclosing an offering of $10.00 in their honor.Mrs.J.A.S.— I have obtained some special favors through the intercession of the Blessed Virgin after promising to renew my subscription to “ THE PRECURSOR ” and to send $2.00 for the Missions.Mrs.J.A.— Enclosed please find .25 for a favor granted me.Mrs.L.C.D., Ottawa, Ont.— I am enclosing an offering of $1.00 in thanksgiving for a favor received after promising publication.I beg you to pray that I may regain my health.A subscriber.— My most grateful thanks for a favor received through the intercession of the Blessed Virgin and St.Joseph.Anonymous.— As my husband was ailing, I had recourse to our Blessed Lady and “ The Little Flower ”.He is now in good health.I am enclosing herewith a thank-offering of $5.00 in favor of the Missions.Mrs.J.O.T.— You will find enclosed $10.00 for the ransom of little Chinese children in thanksgiving for a favor.Mrs.G.M.— My vocation has been made known to me after promising publication.A subscriber.— I enclose herewith .50 for the ransom of two Chinese babies in thanksgiving to the Blessed Virgin and St.Therese for a cure and other favors.A subscriber.— Please have a High Mass celebrated in honor of Our Lady in thanksgiving for a favor received.Mrs.H.L.— I am enclosing herewith 370 Montreal THE PRECURSOR November-December 1931 $1.00 for “ THE PRECURSOR ” and an offering for a novena of lights which I promised to send if I received a very special favor.I promise to send other donations if I obtain what I am now asking for.Miss A.M.P.— You will find enclosed $1.50 for the Missions in thanksgiving for favors granted through the intercession of our Blessed Lady and “The Little Flower”.A subscriber.— In fulfilment of my promise, I am sending you $5.00 for the ransom of a Chinese baby.Miss A.Y.— After making a novena to the Blessed Virgin and “ The Little Flower ”, I obtained even more than I asked for.Would you kindly publish my thanksgiving.Miss L.D., St.John.— I am most grateful to the Blessed Virgin who has cured me of a sore leg, through the medium of the Miraculous Medal.Miss C.D.— A thousand thanks to our Blessed Lady and St.Joseph for the cure of my little two-year-old child whose eyesight was very poor.Mrs.A.M.— I am enclosing herewith $1.00 for “ THE PRECURSOR ” in thanksgiving to the Blessed Virgin for a favor granted me.I promise to subscribe again next year, if this good Mother obtains me good health.Mrs.L.B., Verdun.— I am most grateful to our Blessed Lady for a favor received after promising to be a life-long subscriber to “ THE PRECURSOR ”.Mrs.J.P.— I wish to return thanks to the Blessed Virgin, St.Anthony, and “ The Little Flower ” for a favor granted me, through their intercession.Mrs.H.B., Montreal.— You will find enclosed $2.00 in thanksgiving for a favor received.Mrs.J., Montreal.— My most heartfelt thanks to Our Lady for a favor received.M.A.L.— Kindly accept the enclosed sum of $2.00, my thank-offering to the Blessed Virgin.Miss A.C.— I am enclosing herewith $5.00 for the ransom of a Chinese baby in thanksgiving for favors received.I beg your prayers for a very special intention.Mrs.P.R., Newton, Mass.— I am most grateful to the Blessed Virgin for favors granted me.The enclosed offering of $2.00 is for your Works.Mrs.J.C., Verdun.—You will find enclosed .50 in honor of the Blessed Virgin and .50 in honor of St.Joseph for favors received.A subscriber.— I have obtained a special favor and hasten to fulfil my promise by sending you $20.00 for the Missions.M.J.C.— Enclosed please find the sum of $10.00 in favor of the Missions in thanksgiving for a favor granted me through the intercession of Our Lady of Lourdes, St.Anthony and “ The Little Flower ”.L.M.L.— We are enclosing herewith $6.00 in thanksgiving to the Sacred Heart and His Blessed Mother, who helped my husband to keep his position.A subscriber.—After promising to be a life-long subscriber to “THE PRECURSOR”, the Blessed Virgin has heard my prayers.A subscriber.— My most grateful thanks to Our Lady for having cured me.I am enclosing an offering of $2.00.Mr.J.M.D.— I am renewing my subscription to “THE PRECURSOR ” in fulfilment of a promise made not long ago.My two little ones, who were very ill, have been cured through the intercession of the Blessed Virgin.I beg this good Mother to continue to protect us.Mrs.A.F.— I wish to thank our Blessed Lady and St.Joseph for favors received.R.T.a subscriber.— I am subscribing to “ THE PRECURSOR ” in thanksgiving to St.Joseph for a cure obtained.Mrs.P.F.— The enclosed offering is in honor of St.Anne and the Little Flower of Jesus, through whose intercession I have obtained a favor.Anonymous.— You will find enclosed $1.00 for the Missions in thanksgiving to Our Lady, who has deigned to hear my prayers.Mrs.J.V., Montreal.— I am most grateful to St.Joseph and St.Therese for success in an undertaking.I promise to send an offering if I obtain other favors.Anonymous.— As I have obtained a great favor through the intercession of the Blessed Virgin and “ The Little Flower ”, I am sending you an offering of $2.00 for the Missions.Mrs.U.L., Montreal.— After promising St.Joseph that I would subscribe to “ THE PRECURSOR ” and send a donation of $5.00 every year as long as my husband had work, he has secured a good position.Mrs.P.A.D.— Please find enclosed my cheque for $2.00 in favor of the Missions.I am sending this donation to thank our Blessed Lady and “ The Little Flower ” for favors received.Anonymous, Montreal.— I enclose herewith $1.00 for the ransom of Chinese babies in thanksgiving to the Blessed Virgin for a favor granted me through her intercession.A subscriber.—My most grateful thanks to St.Anne, St.Joseph and the Little Flower for cures obtained through their intercession after promising to publish my thanksgiving.Mrs.O.P.— I am enclosing an offering of $5.00 for the Missions in thanksgiving for a position obtained.Mrs.L.P.— I wish to return most grateful thanks to Our Lady for a favor granted me.Kindly accept my offering of $1.00.Mrs.L.L., Montreal.—I am fulfilling my promise by sending you .25 in honor of St.Gerard, through whose intercession I have been cured of an earache.M.G.D.— With my subscription to “THE PRECURSOR ” I am sending $1.00 to thank the Blessed Virgin for the cure of one of my children.Mrs.M.J.L., Kapuskasing, Ont.— My most grateful thanks to our Blessed Lady and the Little Flower of Jesus for a great favor obtained through their intercession.I am enclosing $25.00 for the Little Flower Burse and $10.00 for the ransom of Chinese babies.Mrs.A.B.— I enclose herewith $1.00 in thanksgiving to the Blessed Virgin for a favor.Mrs.L.K., Moonbeam, Ont.—You will find enclosed $6.00 in thanksgiving for favors granted me and to obtain others.A subscriber.— I am sending you $5.00 for the ransom of a Chinese baby likely to live, in thanksgiving for a very special favor.A subscriber.— Please find enclosed the sum of $5.00.It is my thank-offering to the Blessed Virgin and the Little Flower, who have deigned to hear my prayers.Mrs.A.B.— I promised to publish my thanksgiving to the Holy Family for a favor granted me and to give an offering of $2.50.Mrs.L., Montreal.— We are most grateful to the Blessed Virgin for her watchful care over us.The enclosed offering of $5.00 is in her honor.Mrs.E.D.— You will find enclosed $5.00 for your missions Montreal THE PRECURSOR November-December 1931 371 in thanksgiving to our Blessed Lady and the Little Flower, through whose intercession I have obtained a favor.I am praying for another special intention.Mrs.C.M.— I am enclosing herewith $1.00 for a Mass to be said in the Missions in honor of St.Cecilia, to thank her for helping me to obtain my diploma in music.Mrs.L.P.B.— I am enclosing the offering that I promised I would send if I obtained a special favor through the intercession of the Blessed Virgin and the Little Flower.I intend to be a life-long subscriber to “THE PRECURSOR’’.Mrs.D.L.A MASS is celebrated every week in the chapel of the Novitiate of the Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception for the intentions of the Subscribers to “ The Precursor ” and all their living Benefactors.Petitions “ O Mary conceived without sin pray for us who have recourse to Thee.” Please offer prayers that a large sum of money invested may not be lost.I promise to send you a good donation if request is granted.H.L.— If I obtain a position within two weeks’ time, I will send the sum of $1.00 in favor of your Works.Miss A.M.V., Westfield, Vt.— Will you please pray that a lady, who is very good to the little orphans, may have better health.Mrs.J.L., Indian Orchard, Mass.— Kindly pray that I may be helped financially.If I obtain this favor, I will send an offering.Anonymous — Please pray for me, for I am a cripple.A susbcriber, Mrs.M.M.P., Vankleek, Ont.— I am asking for three special favors.Please pray for me.I will send an offering of $5,00 if my prayers are heard.Mrs.M.P.O., Verdun, P.Q.— May I ask you to make a novena to our Immaculate Mother that I may be granted the two favors I desire.B.P., Montreal.— I wish that all the Sisters would make a novena in honor of the Blessed Virgin Marv and St.Teresa of the Child Jesus for my intentions.If my request is granted, I will send the sum of $25.00 which you may use as you see fit.W.S.Mc C., Thurso, P.Q.— Will you kindly pray to the Blessed Virgin and “The Little Flower ” that my niece may be cured of a skin disease which threatens to hinder her from finishing her last year in a nurses’ training-school.Enclosed please find $1.00.I promise to send another donation if my request is granted.S.E.D., Taunton, Mass.— I am greatly in need of money to pay off a loan.Please have all the Sisters pray to the Mother of God for me.I promise to send $1.00 a month for one year.W.R.W., Verdun.— Enclosed please find $1.00 for vigil lights at the shrine of our Blessed Lady.Please include my request in your next novena.I promise a donation for your missions if granted quickly.Mr.O’C., Notre Dame de Grace, Montreal.— I would ask the prayers of your Community that w'e may be relieved from our financial difficulties by the sale or option of our property.If sold, I promise you $50.00 per year for your missions, and if optioned, $25.00 per year.We are greatly distressed over this, but are sure that by your prayers you will succeed in obtaining this favor for us.S.C., Montreal.— Will you remember my petitions in your novenas and Rosaries during the month of October.They are as follows: the obtaining of money to pay my debts, success in my studies, a boy’s success in obtaining a position, the payment of money due my mother and a happy marriage for my little sister.• Miss B.P., Montreal.— Find 372 Montreal THE PRECURSOR Novernber-December 1931 enclosed the sum of $4.00 to help along your good work.I hope that you will continue to pray for me and for my intentions.Mrs.R.F., Montreal.— I lost my position a month ago through illness and am now praying to our Blessed Lady that she may help me to secure a permanent position in an office.I promise to become a subscriber to “ THE PRECURSOR ” and to renew my subscription every year as long as I have work.I would be very grateful if you would pray that I may soon obtain a position, as times are so hard.Miss M.M., I am asking two great favors through the intercession of our Immaculate Mother and “ The Little Flower of Jesus ”.I am enclosing $1.00 for a Mass for the conversion of sinners and $1.00 for a Mass for the Souls in Purgatory.Will you kindly commence a special novena for my intentions.I am a subscriber to “ THE PRECURSOR ” and promise faithfully, if my requests are granted, to send an offering for the Foreign Missions.H.M., Montreal.— Please pray for my little boy, who suffers from catarrh.Mrs.A.G.,St.Johnsbury, Vt.— I beg your prayers for a very special favor which I would like to obtain next month.I promise if my request is granted to subscribe to “ THE PRECURSOR ” for five years.Mrs.B., Montreal.— I would ask you to pray for me that a special request which I am praying for will be granted this month.I am enclosing $1.00 to help in your good works.Miss P.K., New Carlisle.P.Q.— I promise $5.00 for your Works and a five years’ subscription to “ THE PRECURSOR ” if, through the intercession of the Blessed Virgin and St.Therese, my husband secures a position and finds the means to pay his debts.Mrs.C.C., Montreal.— I am writing to ask you if you will kindly pray that I may obtain a very special favor, if such be the Holy Will of God.I am praying to the Sacred Heart of Jesus and have great faith in the Blessed Virgin and St.Teresa of the Child Jesus.If, through their intercession, I obtain an answer to my prayers, I will send $25.00 to have five High Masses celebrated in honor of St.Teresa of the Child Jesus, as well as $9.00 for Low Masses for a deceased relative.Mrs V.M., Fiskdale, Mass.— I am asking our Blessed Lady to grant me a favor and beg you to ask this good Mother to hasten to come to my assistance.Mrs.L.P.K., Van Buren, Maine.— I hope that I shall be successful in an important undertaking.Please pray for me.I promise to send a generous offering in favor of your Works.M.G.G.— Spiritual and temporal favors are solicited.Miss M.G.— I wish to obtain a cure through the intercession of our Blessed Lady and St.Joseph.The enclosed offering of .50 is for the Missions.Mrs.F.C., Springfield, Mass.— I will send $2.00 to help the missionaries in China if I am successful in securing a position.D.L., Newton Falls.— As soon as I obtain the favors I am asking, I will send an offering for the ransom of a pagan baby likely to live and $3.00 for “ THE PRECURSOR ” .A subscriber.— lam anxious to obtain a special favor at once.If God sees fit to grant my request, I will not fail to help your Works.One in great distress.— I am asking the Blessed Virgin to make known to me my vocation and to cure me, for I suffer from stomach trouble.If this loving Mother deigns to hear my prayers, I will send an offering for the ransom of four dying Chinese babies.A subscriber.—¦ I promise to make a donation in favor of the distant Missions if the Blessed Virgin and St.Teresa of the Child Jesus deign to grant me the favor I am asking.W.D.— I am asking God to give me the light to know my vocation.I also desire to obtain another special favor.If my prayers are heard, I will subscribe to “ THE PRECURSOR ” for two years.A Child of Mary.— I beg your fervent prayers for the obtaining of a great grace.I will send a generous offering to help your missions.A young lady, Montreal.— I am asking for the following favors: health for all the members of our family, the obtaining of a large sum of money due me, a young daughter’s success in her studies, success in all our undertakings.A subscriber.Providence, R.I.— A heart-broken father asks for prayers for the conversion of his two sons, who have forgotten their duties towards their parents.He promises to help the Missions if they begin to lead better lives.Anonymous.— I am asking for several spiritual and temporal favors.Mrs.E.C.Montreal.— I promise to send you the sum of $2.00 if I recover lost money and obtain another special favor.A.G.- - I am anxious to regain my health.If God deigns to grant me this favor, I will send you the sum of $5.00 for the Missions and will subscribe to “ THE PRECURSOR ” for three years.Mrs.E.B.— Please pray that I may be successful in selling a piece of land, as I need money to support my children.Mrs.L.P., Montreal.— I am subscribing to “ THE PRECURSOR ”, trusting that God will see fit to cure me.M.A.H.— I am praying for a special favor and when my prayers are heard, I will send an offering to help the poor lepers and will have my thanksgiving published in “ THE PRECURSOR ”.A subscriber.— I beg you to pray for my sister, who is very hard of hearing.She will send an offering if she is cured.M.C., Woodside.— I have been ill for some time past.If the Blessed Virgin deigns to grant me a speedy recovery, I will donate the sum of $25.00 in favor of the Missions.A.P.— My husband and son are out of work.I promise to renew my subscription to “ THE PRECURSOR ” if they both find a suitable position.Anonymous.¦ Montreal THE PRECURSOR November-December 1931 373 I am asking God to grant me four great favors and will send an offering for a novena of lights if my prayers are heard.M.R.R., Gardner.— I promise to subscribe to “ THE PRECURSOR ” for five years if I recover my health.Anonymous.— If I obtain a very important favor, 1 will send a donation of $50.00 to help the poor lepers and for your most needy works in China.Mrs.E.G.— I am very anxious to obtain employment and will not fail to send an offering in honor of our Blessed Lady if I meet with success.C.F.— My husband has been idle for some time.I promise to send an offering of $5.00 in favor of the Missions and to subscribe to “ THE PRECURSOR ” for five years if he finds steady work.Mrs.J.G.— A mother, who is asking our Blessed Lady to grant her two special favors, promises to be a life-long subscriber to “ THE PRECURSOR ” and to send $25.00 a year.A subscriber, Montreal.— I promise to subscribe to “ THE PRECURSOR ” for five years if God is merciful to me and grants me health.Miss E.M.— I desire to obtain two special favors and am enclosing an offering of $2.00 in honor of the Blessed Virgin.J.S., Montreal.— I am praying that my son may find a position.If Almighty God deigns to grant me this favor, I will send an offering to help the missionaries.A subscriber.I promise to send a donation of $10.00 in favor of the Missions if God sees fit to cure me.Mrs.J.V.— My mother is asking for the conversion of my brother and promises to be a life-long subscriber if this wayward son decides to change his ways.I am afraid that 1 will be obliged to undergo an operation if I am not cured soon.I will send an offering of $5.00 for the ransom of a dying Chinese baby if this operation is avoided.A subscriber.Van Buren.— If I obtain a very special favor, I will send an annual offering of $5.00 for the ransom of a dying Chinese baby as long as 1 am able to do so.A subscriber.— I wish to obtain the cure of one of my sons, who has been ailing for some time past, good health for all the other members of the family and success in our undertakings.If my prayers are heard, I will send you an offering of $5.00.Mrs.J.R., Verdun.— I hope that God will grant me the spiritual and temporal favors I am asking.Miss M.S.— I promise to send money for the ransom of four dying babies if I regain my health.Mrs.X.— Prayers are asked for a young man who has left his wife and who is nearly always intoxicated.— I am in very poor health.When I am well and strong again, I will send an offering to support one of your missionaries.Anonymous.— I am sending $1.00 in thanksgiving for a favor received and promise to send more money if I obtain what 1 am now asking for.A subscriber.— You will find enclosed $1.00 for the renewal of my subscription to “ THE PRECURSOR ” and an offering of .25 in honor of our Blessed Lady that she may grant me a special favor.Mrs.T.G., Verner, Ont.— I am making two requests, one, that my husband may have better health, and the other, that I may be successful in selling my farm.Mrs.H.G., Tecumseh, Ont.— A special favor is solicited.Anonymous.I promise to send $5.00 in honor of our Immaculate Mother if I regain my health.R.M.— I am asking the grace of knowing my vocation and will send an offering of $5.00 as soon as my prayers are heard.A subscriber, Montreal.— If God wills to give me my health again I will send $1.00 for the Missions.Mrs.G.L., L’Orignal, Ont.— Find enclosed .50 for the ransom of a Chinese baby in thanksgiving for a great grace granted me.I wish to obtain several other special favors.Mrs.M.L.— I am asking for work for my husband through the intercession of our Blessed Lady and St.Joseph.Mrs.A.F., Montreal.— A temporal favor is solicited.Anonymous.— If I obtain two favors within a short time, I will send $5.00 to help the missionaries.Anonymous.— I am soliciting a great favor through the intercession of the Blessed Virgin.I promise to make a donation of $25.00 in favor of the Missions if my prayers are heard.Mrs.C.Q., Montreal.— I am asking Almighty God to cure me of a lung trouble.If I obtain this favor, I promise to be a life-long subscriber to “ THE PRECURSOR” and to send an offering for the ransom of twenty Chinese babies likely to live.Mrs.J.B.Verdun.— Health for myself and a permanent position for a friend.Miss E.P., Montreal.— I am very anxious to obtain a favor.If God hears my prayers, I will send $2.00 for your missions.Mrs.L.G.— The cure of a sore eye which has bothered me ever since I had the influenza.A subscriber.— I desire to obtain a large sum of money due me.If I meet with success, I will forward 10% of this sum for missionary works.I will also publish my thanksgiving in “ THE PRECURSOR ” .M.F.M., Montreal.— I am asking for a special favor.The enclosed offering of $1.00 is to help along your good work.A benefactor.— I promise to send an offering for the ransom of four dying Chinese babies if I find a suitable position.L.L., Montreal.— I am praying for a very special intention.If our Blessed Lady grants my request soon, I will send you the sum of $1.00 for your Works.Miss L.L.—A subscriber asks prayers for the conversion of several friends and relatives.—I promise to send $5.00 for the ransom of a pagan baby likely to live, $5.00 for a High Mass and a subscription to “ THE PRECURSOR ” if I am helped financially.M.J.L.,— I am praying to the Blessed Virgin and St.Teresa of the Child Jesus for I am in great need of help.If I 374 Montreal THE PRECURSOR November-December 1931 receive an answer to my prayers, I will not fail to help your Works.J.V., Montreal.—-I am anxious to sell my home.I promise to forward a donation for the Missions and to publish my thanksgiving in “ THE PRECURSOR ” if I soon find a buyer.A subscriber.— I beg our Blessed Lady to cure me and to grant a position to one of my friends.Mrs.A.P.— Will you kindly pray that we may be successful in all our undertakings.I promise to publish in “ THE PRECURSOR ” and to send $10.00 for the Missions if Almighty God grants us this grace.Mrs.P.L.— A subscriber asks for a position for her husband and for better health for herself.— I promise to send a sum of money for the next departure of your missionaries if I obtain a position and another favor.A subscriber, Montreal.— If my aged parents receive the favors they are asking, I will subscribe to “ THE PRECURSOR ” for five years.Mrs.A.P.— I promise to send a donation towards the Burse in honor of “The Little Flower ” if, through the intercession of this dear Saint, I succeed in selling my property inside of three months.A subscriber.— I am asking St.Joseph to grant me a position.I will send $10.00 for the ransom of two pagan babies and subscribe to “ THE PRECURSOR ” for five years if I obtain this favor.Mrs.L.C.— If St.Teresa of the Child Jesus deigns to grant me the favor I am asking, I will donate the sum of $500.00 for missionary works.A.H.— Enclosed find $1.00 for a novena of lights in honor of the Little Flower for help in an undertaking.M.S., Timmins, Ont.— Some time ago, I mailed you $1.00 for “ THE PRECURSOR ’’ to which I promised to subscribe as long as my husband was employed.He is out of work again, so please have the little orphans pray that he may obtain a position.Two of my friends, who are unemployed, also wish the little ones to pray for them.Mrs.F.S., Waltham, Mass.MASS is celebrated every week in the chapel of the Novitiate of the Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception for the deceased Subscribers to “ The Precursor ” and all deceased Benefactors.NECROLOGY Reverend P.Mc Donald, Pastor of St.Willibrord’s Parish, Verdun; The Honorable C.J.Doherty, Westmount; Mrs.J.MacDonald, Mr.Clayton Mac Donald, Montreal; Miss B.England, Lowell, Mass; Mr.John O’Donnell, St.Anthony’s Parish, Montreal; Mr.John Mullin, Mr.Basil Thompson, Mr.Christopher Thompson, Mr.Wm.Rafters, Montreal; Miss Emma Mac Donald, Mr.James Mac Donald, Westmount; Miss Thelma Gill, Sault Ste.Marie, Michigan; Mr.J.E.Moyle, Sudbury, Ont; Mrs.C.Butler, Mr.GordonHVlAC Donald, Mr.R.Mac Donald, Montreal. Montreal THE PRECURSOR November-December 1931 practical jffleans of helping the Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception By contributing alms to : The erection of the Novitiate Chapel dedicated to Our Lady of the Missions.The erection of Chapels in missions countries.By providing for the : Annual supply for the upkeep of the sanctuary lamp in our houses of Canada and in mission countries $ 20.00 Foundation of a Burse for the support of a missionary sister.1,000.00 Annual support of a maiden-catechist.50.00 Annual support and education of an orphan.40.00 Foundation of a crib — in perpetuity.200.00 Annual care of a leper.60.00 Monthly upkeep of a crib.5.00 Ransom of a baby, likely to live.5.00 Ransom of a dying baby.25 Monthly support of a missionary sister.10.00 Monthly support of a novice preparing for the missions.10.00 Annual subscription to The Precursor.1.00 The alms that you will give to the missionaries, the help that you will bring them, will be employed for the greater glory of God, and will be for you the most certain and remuneratory investment, the “ hundredfold ” promised by Jesus Christ.* * * The missionary must not be alone to sacrifice himself.All Christians must unite and help him in his work by their prayers and alms.V Kindly patronize our advertisers and mention “ The Precursor ” « i js -o • 3 J 0.J TJ •< C >.a ¦a tt TJ C • *3 • « 3 C C S *• ^ & « £r * -5 IS) T3 "flS « f- j> '3 H 25 ¦gz •=u •Ça-> w -a « _ «û p2 u t— « o*J U< c3 i0, > : o b) CL z z > UJ > O « z = > Sj f—h “Z S o -CS 3 *3 If U3 .5 UJ C u.|s — a * ’Nk * 'Sk *-l o a to s Sm « a> o ¦M ^ â 2 s -ë JS c ¦gs C ^ Ü o u o A ^ 1 S DEVICES.SEAL PRESSES -> 507 McGILL STREET MONTREAL Manufacturers of Boilers, Radiators, Stoves, Furnaces, and John Bull Ranges for Hotels and Institutions.The GURNEY MASSEY COMPANY, Limited MONTREAL, Canada Are You Thirsty ?Drink GURD’S Drinks HIGH GRADE BUILDING MATERIALS COKE-COAL-PEAT FUEL THEY REFRESH! THEY SATISFY ! Charles Gurd & Co.Ltd.MONTREAL /or prices and full particulars apply to Stinson-Reeb Builders Supply Co.Limited 360 DORCHESTER STREET WEST MONTREAL VI Kindly patronize our advertisers and mention ‘‘The Precursor” CANADA CEMENT CONCRETE [p-OR RCRMANCNCe: Canada Cement Company, Limited CANADA CEMENT COMPANY BUILDING PHILLIPS SQUARE - MONTREAL Sale?Offices at: MONTREAL TORONTO WINNIPEG CALGARY COMPLIMENTS OF The James Tobertson Co.Limited MONTREAL TORONTO ST.JOHN WINNIPEG SASKATOON mate HENRY BIRKS PHILLIPS SQUARE 6 ,'SONS UArtlTCD AAONTDEAL ( 1279 I 4917 Phones: MArquette F.H.PHELAN Coal Merchant SCRANTON HARD COAL BEIT BRADE OF BITUMINOUS COAL Office: 3 i 3 Colborne St.Montreal MILLEN FRERE Lumber, Sash & Door Factory COAL and GRAIN ST.HUBERT LAUNDRY LIMITED “Le Lavage de Chez-Nous” 288 GOUIN BLVD.EAST Telephone DUpont 4435 301 JEAN TALON ST.WEST Telephone CRescent 3114 4 Kinds of Washing Wet, Dried, Flat Ironed, All Ironed Phone DUpont 8560 St.Hubert St.Montreal 1112 < O O X 2 —) jd c • at .-a I I pJ < (d at, « z ° I < s ce Htd z« I?Q w Id §w Oi Otj * 5 g id m ae: I 3 z Ôu « u 00 00 I to to S S to on to to to C/7 u 3 o a> u c= a/ £ J2 VII Kindly patronize our adrertisers and mention " The PrecursorM On CM M OÎ 2